本报记者杨凡实习生李巧萍

Our correspondent YangFan interns LiQiaoPing

　　文科220所高校、理科239所高校遭遇“零投档”,8.7万个招生计划仅投出3万人……今年专科(高职)批次第一次征集志愿的惨淡,让人想起去年专科二批第一次征集志愿时的情景:约8万个招生计划投出不到3万人。

Liberal arts 220 university、Science 239 university encounter“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”,87000 to recruit students to plan only threw 30000 people……College this year(Higher vocational)Sequence of a collection of volunteer gloomy,Let a person remember the first batch of specialized subject last year for the volunteer when scene: about 80000 to recruit students to plan threw less than 30000。

　　“但是今年专科两个批次合起来了,生源下降了5万人,落空的计划还是那么多,这比去年更可怕。”一位高职院校招生负责人说。

“But this year college two batch closed,Students fell by 50000 people,Frustrated plan or so much,The more terrible than last year。”A higher vocational college admissions director said。

　　本科高校专科也现“零投档” Undergraduate college specialized subject also now“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”

　　门槛降低到180分了还被“零投档”,都是哪些学校如此“尴尬”?

Reduced to 180 points threshold was also“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”,What are they so school“embarrassed”?

　　记者统计发现,文科220所遭遇“零投档”的院校中,有民办高职46所,独立学院1所,其余是公办高校,以公办高职为主,还意外地出现5所普通本科高校的专科计划。理科239所遭遇“零投档”的院校中,有民办高职41所,中外合作办学高校专业计划6所,独立学院1所,180余所公办高职,还有8所普通本科高校的专科计划。

Reporter statistics found that,Liberal arts 220 encountered“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”In the colleges and universities,Have run by the higher vocational 46,Independent institute 1,The rest is public universities,In public higher vocational primarily,Also a surprise appearance 5 common the specialized subject of undergraduate education plan。Science 239 encountered“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”In the colleges and universities,Have run by the higher vocational 41,Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools 6 college professional plan,Independent institute 1,Over 180 public higher vocational,And eight common the specialized subject of undergraduate education plan。

　　在专科批次投档中,以往处在专科一批的普通本科高校的专科计划,一般优先受到考生青睐,此次该类学校计划也遭遇“零投档”,如桂林航天工业学院、宁德师范学院、湖南工业大学等,可见“零投档”危机已经全面渗透到专科(高职)批次的各个高校类型中。

In the specialized subject batch of what calm mark delivers file first,Before a group of ordinary college in the specialized subject of undergraduate education plan,Are generally preferred by the examinee to favor,The school also met with this plan“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”,Such as guilin institute of aerospace industry、The ningde normal college、In hunan university of technology, etc,visible“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”The crisis has penetrated into specialized subject(Higher vocational)Batches of various colleges and universities type。

　　在此次的“零投档”院校中,公办高职约占八成。这些学校多是位于省外的职业学院,其中师范类院校是“零投档”大户,如抚顺师范高等专科学校、长春师范学院、集宁师范学院、宁德师范学院、桂林师范高等专科学校等；其次,医学类院校在“零投档”公办高职中也占有较大比重,江西医学院上饶分院、大庆医学高等专科学校、怀化医学高等专科学校等院校均属此类。

In the“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”In colleges and universities,Public higher vocational about eighty percent。The school is located in outside the province's more professional college,Among them is normal universities“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”large,Such as fushun teachers' college、Changchun teachers college、JiNing normal college、The ningde normal college、Guilin teachers college, etc；second,Medical colleges in“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”In public higher vocational also has larger proportion,Jiangxi medical school shangrao sorting、The daqing medical college、Huaihua city medical college and other institutions were such。

　　省内的100余个参与征集志愿的院校中,虽然仅有29所完全“吃饱”,但投档情况要远远好于省外。遭遇“零投档”的省内院校共有6所,分别为枣庄学院、潍坊职业学院、德州科技职业学院、青岛酒店管理职业技术学院、山东力明科技职业学院、青岛恒星职业技术学院。这些院校“零投档”专业均为中外合作办学专业。

More than 100 of the province in the colleges for volunteer,Although only 29 entirely“Eat satisfied”,But what calm mark delivers file first situation were far better than the outside。encounter“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”There are six of the province colleges and universities,Zaozhuang college respectively、Weifang vocational college、Texas technology professional college、Qingdao hotel management professional technology institute、Shandong force Ming technology professional college、Qingdao institute of technology of profession of stars。These colleges“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”Professional for chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools are professional。

　　批次合并让“热的更热,冷的更冷” Batch merger let“Hot more hot,Cold more cold”

　　8.7万个招生计划,为啥仅投出3万多人,甚至文理科各200多所高校无人问津?这意味着,180分线上考生生源已经低于招生计划数了吗?

87000 to recruit students to plan,Why only threw more than 30000 people,Even the admitted in 200 each deserted?This means that,180 points examinee is below the recruit students of online plan?

　　“并不是这样。”山东商业职业技术学院招办副主任王平安分析,“这意味着专科批次二合一的调整,既给考生增加了选择学校和专业的空间,又加剧了专科(高职)批次高校之间的竞争,让热门学校更热门,冷门学校更冷门。”

“And not so。”Shandong commercial professional technology institute manages WangPingAn, deputy director of the analysis,“This means that the two specialized subject batch of adjustment,Both for the examinee increased choice school and professional space,And intensifies the specialized subject(Higher vocational)Batch of competition between universities,Let popular school more popular,Unpopular schools more unpopular。”

　　王平安分析,专科两个批次合并后,考生在第一志愿报考时仍会优先选择公办普通高校的专科计划,以及热点高职的专科计划,分数线从近500分直降为180分,生源空间瞬间拉大,这就必将加剧热点院校的竞争,“可能有相当一部分考生填报了热点院校却超过了计划数,未能被投档。”

WangPingAn analysis,Specialized subject two batch after the merger,Candidates in the first volunteer to enter oneself for an examination is a priority will be ordinary university college of business plan,The higher vocational college, hot plan,Fractional line from nearly 500 points straight down for 180 points,Dimensional instant of widening,This will aggravate hot colleges competition,“There may be quite part of examinee filled with hot colleges has exceeded plan,Failed to be what calm mark delivers file first。”

　　“冷的更冷”则体现在,文理科零投档院校的数量,今年较往年进一步扩大。去年,专科一批一志愿零投档院校数量为40余所,专科二批一志愿零投档院校文理科各为100余所,专一和专二中还有部分重合；今年专科第一志愿投出后,即有文科143所、理科140所院校遭遇零投档。今年专科第一次征集志愿,“零投档”院校数量上升到文理科各200多所,且蔓延至公办普通本科高校的专科计划。

“Cold more cold”Embodies in,The number of colleges and universities whose zero what calm mark delivers file first,This year a further expansion in previous years。Last year,Specialized subject a batch of a volunteer zero what calm mark delivers file first colleges for more than 40 number,A group of specialized subject two voluntary zero what calm mark delivers file first, colleges and universities all over the admitted for 100,Commitment and only 2 and parts overlap；This year the first volunteer college after being thrown,That is a liberal arts 143、Science 140 colleges and universities zero what calm mark delivers file first encounter。Specialized subject for the first time this year volunteer,“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”Colleges and universities rose to number admitted each more than 200,And spread to the general public the specialized subject of undergraduate education plan。

　　有学校停掉非优势专业 A school of professional stopped advantage

　　专科第一次征集志愿的近6万个计划落空,面临的生源空间更小。记者在采访中了解到,受到生源危机冲击的民办高职已在积极应对,调整发展方向。

For the first time the specialized subject volunteer nearly 60000 plans,Facing student space more small。Reporter in an interview to understand,The impact of the crisis by private higher vocational has set up a file in the positive response,Adjust the development direction。

　　部分近年来需要通过征集志愿才能吃饱,甚至靠征集志愿也吃不饱的高校,开始考虑调整招生计划投放方向,砍掉发展后劲不足的专业。

Part of the need for in recent years by volunteer to eat satisfied,Even by volunteer also do not have enough to eat for the university,Began to consider adjusting to recruit students to plan on the direction,Cut off the lack of professional development in the future。

　　青岛恒星职业技术学院在专科的前两次投档中,均没有投满,该校中外合作办学专业连遭两次“零投档”。该校招生处兼信息处处长赵晶晶表示,该校已经意识到山东生源下降的情况,从2009年开始把越来越多的招生计划投放到省外。另外,停掉了没有专业优势的城市热能等专业,控制电子商务、工商企业管理等专业的招生计划。

Qingdao stars in the institute of technology of profession of specialized subject before two times what calm mark delivers file first,All didn't pitch full,Chinese-foreign cooperation in running the school by two professional even“Zero what calm mark delivers file first”。The school and XinXiChu director of admissions at the ZhaoJingJing said,The school has been aware of the decline of the situation of shandong province,From 2009 to and put more and more emphasis on the recruit students to plan。In addition,Stop it no professional advantage city major such as heat,Control electronic business、Industry and commerce business management and other professional to recruit students to plan。

　　山东职业学院招办主任张少飞认为,生源下降,对高校而言,这种招生危机已经从以往民办高职扩展到公办高职,甚至是普通本科高校的专科计划,对考生而言则是更大范围的报考选择。面对这种“市场选择”,高职只能在发展中适应市场需求。

Shandong vocational college manages ZhangShaoFei think director,Matriculate down,The university is concerned,This recruit students from the previous run by the crisis had spread to public vocational higher vocational,Even ordinary the specialized subject of undergraduate education plan,To examinee is more range of choice to enter oneself for an examination。In the face of such“Market selection”,Higher vocational can only in developing to meet market demand。