面对越来越激烈的就业压力，重庆师范大学大三学生李林（化名）想到了考研。然而，市教委7月份公布的一份就业数据，给他泼了一盆冷水：今年，我市专科生就业率最高，本科生居中，研究生最低。

Facing more and more intense employment pressure，Chongqing normal uniVersity student li Lin（aliases）Think of the one's deceased father grind。howeVer，In July the education commission released a employment data，GiVe he pours cold water：This year，The highest employment rate junior college students，Undergraduate center，Graduate student minimum。

　　“学历越高，就业越难，那我考研有何用？”李林很头痛。更让他心烦的是：网络上传出“从2009年起研究生就业率连续3年不如本科生”的传闻，以致“扩招注水、学历贬值、读书无用”再次成为网友热议的焦点。

“The higher education，Employment, the more difficult the，That I haVe what use one's deceased father grind？”Li Lin is a headache。More let he is upset：Network spread“Since 2009 graduate employment rate for three years as an undergraduate”Rumours of the，So that“Enrollment expansion water injection、Degree depreciation、Reading useless”Once again become the focus of hot debate。

　　事实真的如此吗？连日来，记者走访了多所高校和相关部门。

Is this really the case？In recent days，The reporter interViewed many uniVersities and related departments。

疑问1：调查数据参考价值有多大？ Doubt 1：SurVey data reference Value is？

市教委：数据客观真实，但不全面准确 Municipal education commission：Data objectiVely，But don't fully accurate

　　经求证，市教委的确于7月上旬发布消息：今年，全市高校毕业生153169人，其中研究生13712人，本科生76427人，专科（高职）生62985人。专科（高职）生的就业率为89.16%，本科生为87.04%，研究生为74.66%。

The Verification，Indeed, education in early July release news：This year，The uniVersity graduates 153169 people，Including 13712 postgraduates，Undergraduate 76427 people，Specialized subject（Higher Vocational）Born 62985 people。Specialized subject（Higher Vocational）The employment rate of birth for 89.16%，Undergraduate students is 87.04%，Graduate students is 74.66%。

　　“这是一组容易被误读的数据，归根结底的原因在于：受数据发布的时段局限！”市教委相关负责人介绍，统计截止日期是6月30日，这个时段及此前3个月是本科生求职的高峰期，而研究生多在准备论文答辩，不会在此时舍本逐末忙着求职，研究生在获取学位前求职积极性并不高。“毕业半年或者1年后的就业状况，真正更具说服力和参考性。”

“This is a group of easy to be misreading of data，In the final analysis of the reasons for the：Data released by the time limitations！”ReleVant controller introduces, education，Statistical deadline is June 30，This time is 3 months and the undergraduate at the height of the job，And more of the thesis in preparation for graduate students，Not at this time at the shadow and lose the substance busy applying for a job，Graduate student degree in job enthusiasm before is not high。“Half a year or one year after graduation the employment situation，Really more conVincing and reference。”

　　华威人才市场相关人士直言不讳，不少高校本科生就业率90%左右，但从人才市场登记的求职数据看，真正就业的比例最多六成，多是实习鉴定、企业盖章在充数。

Huawei talent market releVant personage to call a spade a spade，Many college undergraduate employment rate of about 90%，But from the talent market registration data to see the job，The proportion of real employment up to sixty percent，More practice is identified、Enterprise stamp in sucks。

疑问2：研究生就业是不是难过本科生？ Doubt 2：Graduate employment is sad undergraduates？

联英人才市场：答案依然是否定的 United the talent market：The answer is still negatiVe

　　联英人才市场提供的数据统计显示：

United the talent market to proVide the data statistics show：

　　今年在该市场注册求职的研究生接近8700人，企业提供的指定研究生岗位770余个，相当于超11人同档竞争一个岗位；而注册求职本科生15.5万人，企业提供的本科生以上岗位近3.5万个，相当于4.5人竞争一个岗位。

This year in the market of graduate student registration application to nearly 8700 people，The enterprise to proVide designated graduate students more than 770 jobs，Quite in 11 grade the competition for a post；And registered undergraduate 155000 people to apply for a job，Enterprises proVide more than undergraduates of nearly 35000 jobs，The equiValent of 4.5 people the competition for a post。

　　这是否意味着研究生就业难过本科生？答案依然是否定的。

Does this mean that the graduate employment sad undergraduates？The answer is still negatiVe。

　　业内人士介绍，根据用工企业反馈意见，如果研究生放弃同档竞争，选择“降档求职”时，本科生便沦为垫脚石用工企业会选择学历更高的人才。

The personage inside course of study introduces，According to labor enterprise feedback，If graduate students giVe up grade competition，choose“Brakes to apply for a job”when，It will be an undergraduate degree in labor enterprise will choose a stepping-stone towards higher talents。

　　换言之，研究生降档竞争优势巨大，本科生升档竞争几乎没有胜算。

In other words，Graduate students down change huge competitiVe adVantage，Undergraduate ShengDang competition almost losing。

v V

　　“我为何要‘降档’去应聘本科生就能完成的工作，3年读研花费近10万元，岂不是白白浪费了？”有研究生为此发牢骚。

“Why do I haVe to‘Lower gear’To apply for degree with could haVe done，3 years to go to graduate school cost nearly 100000 yuan，Not wasted？”A graduate student to grumble。

　　华威人才市场相关人士看来：造成这样的局面，归根结底是高校扩招后遗症，学历贬值是不争的事实。在就业率统计中，读研被视为“已就业”，如果他们不读研，而是直接就业，本科生的就业率又会是另一番情景。“另外，研究生的竞争力普遍胜过本科生。从这个层面讲，研究生并非白读！”

Huawei talent market releVant personage opinion：Cause such a situation，In the final analysis, it is the expansion of higher education sequelae，Degree depreciation is the fact that does not dispute。In the employment rate of statistics，To go to graduate school is regarded as“Already employment”，If they don't go to graduate school，But direct employment，The employment rate of undergraduates and the other a scene。“In addition，The competitiVeness of the graduate student is better than common undergraduates。From this leVel speak，Graduate student is not white read！”

　　中央媒体报道，研究生教育收益普遍高于本科生：本科生薪酬待遇普遍在2000-3500元档次，月均收入2700元左右；而研究生薪酬待遇普遍在3500-5500元档次，月均收入4300元左右。

The central media reports，Graduate students education earnings higher than undergraduates：Salary treatment common undergraduates in 2000-3500 yuan class，The aVerage monthly income is 2700 yuan；Graduate students and salary treatment common in 3500-5500 yuan class，The aVerage monthly income is 4300 yuan。

　　此外，研究生择业更重视工作定位及未来发展空间，更多进入机关单位、研究院所等单位，本科生依然是先就业再择业的观念，在生产技术和基层工作居多。

In addition，Graduate students' pay more attention to the work location and the future deVelopment of the space，More into the agency unit、Research institutes, and other units，Undergraduate still is first employment and employment concept，In production technology and grass-roots work in the majority。

关键在自身发展和取舍 Key in their own deVelopment and the trade-offs

　　对于网友热议的“读研值不值”话题？人才市场的业内人士列举了两类典型案例：

For net friend of hot debate“Worth to go to graduate school”topic？Talent market of the industry two kinds of typical cases are：

　　其一，同在大学本科班的两个同学，1人本科毕业就业，1人读研3年。3年后，前者通过努力发展良好，薪酬待遇大幅提高，甚至超过了读研同学毕业时的薪酬标准。

one，With this regular professional training of uniVersity two classmates，1 person undergraduate course graduation obtain employment，1 person to go to graduate school three years。Three years later，The former through the efforts to deVelop good，Salary increase，EVen more than the students to go to graduate school graduation salary standard。

　　其二，研究生毕业当年的起点薪酬或许不及已工作3年的本科同学，但起点普遍较高，在薪酬提升的档次和幅度上都是“大步流星”。尤其是在机关事业单位，对学历的要求往往更为看重。

The second，Graduate student in those days starting point perhaps less salary three years of undergraduate course work has classmates，But generally high starting point，In the class of the ascension and salary scale is“Step meteor”。Especially in goVernment institutions，To the degree requirements is often more Value。

　　“不能单单以薪酬待遇为标准，读书与工作的辛劳程度对比、人生的阅历财富对比都会因此而不同。关键在于学生自己的心态、取舍和发展。”

“Not only to remuneration for the standard，Reading and work hard degree contrast、The life experience will be so different compared and wealth。The key lies in the student mind、Selection and deVelopment。”

重庆大学： Chongqing uniVersity：

　　校方提供数据：2012年，该校本科毕业生7316名，研究生毕业生3952名（含452名博士毕业生）。本科毕业生就业率为95%，研究生就业率统计工作尚未结束。

The school proVide data：2012 years，The school graduates 7316，Graduate student graduates 3952（Including 452 doctoral graduates）。Undergraduate course graduate employment rate of 95%，Graduate employment statistics work is not yet oVer。

　　该校动力工程学院热能与动力专业某本科毕业班签约就业率是50%，同为该专业研究生毕业班，签约就业率为77%。

The school power engineering college thermal energy and power professional undergraduate course signed a graduating class employment rate 50%，For the graduates with graduating class，Signing the employment rate of 77%。

　　本科班陈才同学介绍，从就业情况看,基本工资是一样的，但岗位工资有差距，“研究生比本科生普遍要高几百元。”

This regular professional training ChenCai classmate introduction，From the employment situation look,Basic salary is the same，But post salary haVe difference，“Graduate students to be higher than undergraduate common hundreds of yuan。”

重庆邮电大学： Chongqing uniVersity of posts and telecommunications：

　　校方提供数据：2012年，从就业情况看，研究生毕业800人，就业人数791人，就业率98.77%;本科毕业生4532人，就业人数4245人，就业率为93.66%。

The school proVide data：2012 years，From the employment situation look，Graduate student to 800 people，Employment of 791 people，The employment rate 98.77%;Graduates of 4532 people，Employment of 4245 people，The employment rate of 93.66%。

　　（重庆晚报首席记者 朱昕勤 记者 周小平 吴娟）

（Chongqing eVening news chief reporter ZhuXin frequently reporters WuJuan wolong-based）