暑假让孩子们从紧张的学习中暂时抽离开来，可以尽情地玩耍，尽情地放松。但是，大多数爸爸妈妈白天都要上班，这让很多孩子在假期也处于一个无人看管的状态。孩子天真可爱，活泼好动，一个人玩时常常会带来“意外”的发生。

Summer let children from the course of intense study temporarily leave to smoke，Can eat and play，To relax。but，Most of the mom and dad to work during the day，This has left many children in the holiday is in a state of unattended。Sweet and innocent children，active，A person play often often bring“accident”happened。

　　记者昨天从市儿童医院骨科主任唐盛平医生处采访了解到，近一个月来，由于意外受伤送到该院治疗的孩子的数量大幅增加。“截至今天，我们这里的42张病床已经全部住满，共收治了93个孩子，这还远远不能满足需要。门诊量也大增，平均每位医生每天都要加看20个号，可见意外发生之多。”唐医生介绍，孩子们多发的意外主要包括：摔伤、烫伤、被车撞伤等等，有些情况还相当严重，“所以家长要格外注意孩子意外的发生，学会预防以及紧急处理。”

Reporters yesterday from the city children's hospital director of orthopaedic TangChengPing doctor place interview to understand，Nearly a month to，Due to the injury to the hospital treatment of a big increase in the number of children。“By today，We here have 42 beds are all occupied，A total of 93 children were，This is far from meeting the need。MenZhenLiang also soars，The average doctor everyday want to add see 20 number，Visible accidents much。”Tang doctor introduction，The children are mainly include accident：hurt、scald、Hit by a car and so on，In some cases also quite serious，“So parents should be more pay attention to the child the accident from happening，Learn to prevention and emergency treatment。”

意外1：摔伤 Accident 1：hurt

对策：经常性检查家中“隐患” countermeasures：Regular inspection home“Hidden trouble”

　　跌倒损伤的意外在孩子玩耍时很常见。因此，家长要经常检查家中有否危害儿童安全的因素，并及时整理。如在洗手间这些较湿滑的地方，应放上防滑垫。一些容易把孩子绊倒的东西如电线、网线，应将之缠绕并放好。除此之外，如果孩童间在激烈地追逐、奔跑，家长应该加以制止。在户外游玩，家长应事先检查器材是否牢固，特别是儿童在骑自行车、溜冰时，应给孩子戴上防护用具。

Fall injury accident in children play is very common。therefore，Parents often should check home ever harm children's safety factors，And timely tidy up。As in the bathroom is wet places，Should be put on the mat。Some of the children to trip over things like wire、line，Should the wound and put away。In addition，If the children room in hotly pursue、run，Parents should put a stop to it。In outdoor play，Parents should prior inspection equipment is strong，Especially children in riding a bicycle、skating，Should give children wear protective gear。

　　儿童坠楼的新闻时常见诸报端，高空坠落往往对孩子造成较大的伤害。然而，在儿童坠楼事故的意外中，很多都是由于家长的疏忽所造成的。因此，医生建议，家长要经常教育儿童不要探身到窗户或阳台。一些父母由于工作，以为把门反锁好，将孩子独留家中便是安全的，其实不然。“之前就有一个孩子，被父母反锁家中，结果有东西掉到空调外机上，孩子为了想把东西捡起，爬到窗台上，结果不慎从三楼坠下，摔成重伤。”

Children falling from a building of news often in the central hunan province，High fall to the child often cause a lot of damage。however，In children falling from a building accident in the accident，Many parents are due to negligence caused by。therefore，The doctor advised，Parents often education children don't lean to the window or the balcony。Some parents due to work，Think good locking the door，Will the children left home is safe，Actually otherwise。“Before they have a child，Locked by the parents at home，The results have something fell into the air conditioning on the outside，Children in order to want to put the things pick up，Climbed to the windowsill，The results from the third floor carelessly fell，Broke into serious injury。”

　　所以，建议爸爸妈妈们即使工作繁忙，也最好不要让孩子独留家中。家长要注意，纱窗是不足以防止孩子跌出窗外的，要避免这类意外发生，最佳的保护措施是在窗户上安装儿童防护栏；再者，靠近窗户的地方不宜摆放能让孩子攀爬的家具，如沙发、桌子等。

so，Suggest parents even if the job is busy，Also had better not let the child left home。Parents should pay attention to，The screen is not enough to prevent children fell out of the window，To avoid this kind of accident，The best protection measures are in the window installation children protective guard；moreover，Near the window place unfavorable put can let the child to climb up the furniture，Such as sofa、The table, etc。

　　“如果孩子不小心摔倒受伤了，应尽快冲洗伤口，然后使用医用棉签涂上碘酒为伤口消毒。也可以使用冰袋冷敷，舒缓痛楚之余，还能收缩血管，防止淤血过多，然后隔一小时后再对伤口进行热敷，能促进血液循环，清除淤血。”

“If a child accidentally fell down injured，Wash the wound should be as soon as possible，Then use medical cotton swab with tincture of iodine disinfection for the wound。Can also use ice packs a cold compress，Relieve pain more than the，Still can contraction blood vessels，Prevent gore too much，Then every other hour after wound again to heat，It can promote blood circulation，Clear gore。”

意外2：烫伤 Accident 2：scald

对策：让孩子远离危险源 countermeasures：Let the child away from the hazards

　　夏天，孩子们穿得少，身体在外的裸露面积大大增加，因此，烫伤烧伤的危险性也随之增加了。热水杯、刚煮好的热汤、饮水机的出水口甚至洗澡时的热水浴盆，这些孩子每天都可能接触到的用品，也很容易对孩子造成伤害。由于这些用品在家中无处不在，所以家长应加倍留意。有一些方法能减少此类意外的发生，如避免在餐桌上铺桌布。否则孩子可以任意拉扯，而把桌上的热水、热汤倾倒于身。而热容器亦应放在孩子不能触摸到的地方。

summer，The children wear less，The body outer bare area increase greatly，therefore，Scald burn also increases the risk。Hot cup、Just cooked hot soup、The outlet of the water dispenser bath even when the hot bath，These children every day may come into contact with supplies，Is also very easy to cause damage to the child。Because these products in the home is everywhere，So parents should double pay attention to。There are several ways to reduce the happening of this kind of accident，To avoid such as in table cloth spread。Otherwise the child can be arbitrary drag，And the table of hot water、Hot soup dumped in a body。And thermal container should also be on the child cannot touch place。

　　一些儿童会出于好奇心而想要接近火源。因此，建议家长不使用炉具时，应该关掉煤气的总开关。打火机、火柴等用具亦应放于孩子拿不到的地方。特别是有抽烟习惯的家长应习惯性地把火机放好，让火种远离孩子。同时，也要正确告知孩子接近火源的危险性。

Some children can out of curiosity and want to close to the fire。therefore，Suggested that parents do not use the cooker，Should turn off the gas main switch。lighter、Matches appliance should also be put in the children's reach。Especially with the smoking habit of parents should habitually put the lighters，Let fire away from children。At the same time，Also want to correct told children have access to the danger of fire。

　　一旦发生烫伤，家长首先应该让孩子立刻离开热源。如果没有起水泡，可用凉水(不可低于5摄氏度)冲洗患处10～30分钟。或者用冷水浸泡、敷冰块，直到没有痛感为止。也要切记在伤口冷却后才轻轻剪开或脱去衣裤，再用干净的布覆盖伤处并立即送往医院。

Once produce burns，Parents should let the child leave at once heat source。If there is no blisters，Available cold water(Not less than 5 degrees Celsius)Wash affected area 10 ~ 30 minutes。Or immerse with cold water、ice，Until there is no pain so far。Also want to remember that in the wound only after cooling lightly cut open or take off to suit，Garnish with a clean cloth cover wounds and sent to the hospital at once。

　　“在烫伤情况严重时千万不能喝水”。医生表示，发生烫伤后，可能会产生口渴的反应，被严重烫伤、创面达30%以上者尤其想喝水，但在这种情况下，千万不可让孩子喝水。“因为伤势重，喝了水会导致水肿、胃肠道应激性反应，病情反而加重，且会对其后的治疗产生负面作用。也不应在伤口上涂抹酱油、醋、酒、牙膏等，更不要涂抹带色的药物，以免影响医生的诊断。”

“In the burn in severe cases mustn't drink water”。Doctors say，Happened after burn，May produce thirsty reaction，Was badly scalded、Wound up to 30% or more especially want to drink water，But in this case，We must never let the child drink water。“Because of injury heavy，Drink water will cause oedema、Gastrointestinal stress sexual response，Condition aggravate，And the subsequent treatment will produce negative effects。Also should not be in the wound daub soy sauce、vinegar、wine、Toothpaste, etc，The more do not blot out with color drugs，Lest affect the doctor's diagnosis。”

意外3：误食中毒 Accident 3：By mistake eats the poisoning

对策：药品化学品妥善存放 countermeasures：Pharmaceutical chemicals stored properly

　　不少药物制成糖衣片，很像糖果，在哄孩子吃药时，有家长也会告诉孩子那就是糖果，久而久之，孩子就会误以为真。暑期，家长不在家时，孩子误食药物的情况也有发生。“所以，家长必须正确教导孩子分清药物与食物，告诫孩子不能乱吃。另外，家长最好不要在孩子的面前服用药物，以防止他们模仿成人服药。”

Many drug made of sugar coated tablet，Much like candy，The baby in the medicine，Have parents also will tell the child that is candy，As time passes，The children will mistakenly assume that really。summer，Parents are not at home，Children eat drug situation also has the occurrence。“so，Parents must be properly teach children to distinguish drug and food，Warn a kid can't eat。In addition，Parents had better not in front of the child the drug，In order to prevent they imitate adult dose。”

　　由于暑假孩子留在家中的时间较长，家长亦不妨把家中的“安全隐患”做彻底的清理。如把一些药品或化学品(酒精、汽油、清洁剂等)放置在孩子不易找到的地方，也不应把这些物品装进使用过的饮料瓶或食物盒中。

Due to the summer of children stay at home for a long time，Parents also might as well in the home“Safe hidden trouble”Do thorough cleaning。If put some drugs or chemicals(alcohol、gasoline、Cleaner, etc)Placed in children is not easy to find the place，Also should not take these items sacking used beverage bottle or food box。

　　如果发现孩子误服毒物，家长要尽快弄清孩子何时服用和服用了什么药物及剂量，并且找出药物的包装，这样能为医生诊断时提供可靠的诊断依据。如果及早发现，而孩子暂时没有什么症状，可给孩子少量饮用温开水，然后用筷子压住其舌后部，引起呕吐，排出部分药物后再送医院。为争取最佳的治疗时机，家长应为孩子选择就近就医，而非舍近求远奔大医院。

If discover the child of accidental poison，Parents should make clear as soon as possible when children take and take what drug and dose，And find out the drugs packaging，This can give the doctor diagnosis according to provide reliable diagnosis。If the early detection，And the child temporarily do not have what symptom，Can give the child a small amount of drinking boiled water，Then use chopsticks pin its tongue back，Cause vomiting，Discharge part of the drug after sent to hospital。In order to strive for the best treatment opportunity，Parents should choose a doctor came near to the children，Rather than rush to cooperate in big hospitals。

　　此外，如果有毒物质不小心进了孩子的眼睛，应立即用清水冲，一般约15分钟。孩子的皮肤接触到一般家用化学用品时，也可用水冲15分钟左右。但如果是强酸的话，就不能用水直接冲，而是要用干布擦，并立即送医院。

In addition，If toxic substances are not careful into the children's eyes，Shall immediately by fresh water hosing，General about 15 minutes。The child's skin contact to the general household chemical when things，Can also be flushing 15 minutes。But if it is acid words，Can water direct impact，But to use dry cloth to wipe，And immediately sent to hospital。

意外4：溺水 Accident four：drowning

对策：孩子游泳时家长应注意看管 countermeasures：Children swimming parents should pay attention to watch

　　在夏季，很多孩子都喜欢到泳池、海边玩耍，因此很多意外都在这些地方发生。对此，不管孩子是否懂得游泳，只要孩子在水中或水边时，家长都应注意看管。因为孩子从高处跳水可能会造成颈骨受伤。另外，靠近游泳池排水口时，管道中过滤系统产生的吸力会把孩子牢牢吸住，从而造成严重的伤害甚至死亡。所以，不要让孩子直接潜入或者跳入水中，如有需要也应在成人的监护下进行。再者，孩子进行水上运动时，可以让他们穿上高质量的浮身衣物。

In the summer，Many children like to the swimming pool、Playing by the，So many accidents in these places happen。this，No matter whether children know how to swim，As long as the child in the water or in the water，Parents should pay attention to watch。Because the child from the high diving may cause neck bone injury。In addition，Near the swimming pool at port，In the pipe filtering system to produce a suction will take the children firmly absorb，So as to cause serious injury and even death。so，Don't let children directly into or jumped into the water，If there is a need to also should be supervised by an adult under。moreover，Children when water sports，Can let them put on high quality float body clothing。

　　除此之外，孩子在家其实也会发生溺水的状况。夏日炎炎，游泳池人满为患。所以，家里的浴缸有时会成为孩子的戏水乐园，但当中也存在着不少隐患。幼童沐浴时，特别是在浴缸水面高于孩子坐高的情况下，成年人更应加以看管。而在洗浴后，要及时清空浴缸或者浴盆里的水，以免孩子爬入或跌入。成人使用卫生间后，应盖好坐便器和关上门。

In addition，Children at home happens drowning condition。Summer sorching，Crowded swimming pool。so，The bath crock of home sometimes become a children's paddle paradise，But middle, there also exist some hidden trouble。Young children when showering，Especially in the water bath crock is higher than the children sit under the condition of high，Adults should be care more。And in the bath after，To timely empty bathtub or bath water，In order to avoid the child climb into or fall into。After using the toilet adults，Should cover good sit implement and shut the door。

　　往往小孩在水中溺亡的过程都很短，所以一旦发现要以最快速度将其救上岸。如若溺入深水，应从背部将儿童头部托起，让其面部露出水面后将其拖上岸。然后清洁口腔鼻孔等的淤泥杂草。对呼吸、心跳微弱或心跳刚停止的溺水者，迅速进行人工呼吸，并施行胸外心脏按压。经现场初步抢救后，若溺水者呼吸心跳已恢复正常，可让其服下热茶水或其他汤汁后静卧。仍未脱离危险的溺水者，就要尽快送往就近的医院。

Often the child in the water drowned dead process are very short，So once found with the fastest speed to save the shore。If drowned into deep water，Should children back will hold the head，Let the facial above the water when the up onto the shore。Then clean mouth and nose of silt weeds。On the respiratory、A weak heartbeat or heart just stop the drowning man，Quickly artificial respiration，And implement chest compressions。The field after initial rescue，If the drowning man breathing heartbeat has returned to normal，Can let its take next hot tea water or other soup after repose。Is still not out of danger of the drowning man，As soon as possible will be sent to the nearest hospital。