留美择校一定要到正规机构多看多问。 Leave school beauty must be to formal institutions look asked。

　　近日媒体曝光的一份全球“野鸡大学”黑名单中，691所大学和教育机构上榜，其中美国成为“野鸡大学”扎堆的重灾区，多达342所，占比接近50%。对于这份名单的权威性，专家表示毋庸置疑。而对于美国院校上榜数量之多，专家称这应归咎于美国的学校审批制度，总体而言，美国野鸡学校数量在逐年下降，而且只占美国高校很小比例，因而并不会影响学生对美国教育质量的总体看法和留美热情。不过，这份名单也给准留学生们提个醒，择校时一定要擦亮眼睛，多做功课识别“野鸡大学”，以防上当受骗。

Recently a global media exposure“Pheasant university”In blacklist，691 universities and education institutions list，One of the American become“Pheasant university”Gathers together to the worst-hit areas，As many as 342，Accounts for more than close to 50%。For the list of authority，Experts say no doubt。And for the American colleges and universities list number，Experts say it should be blamed on American school examination and approval system，In general，The United States pheasant school in quantity to drop year by year，And only a small percentage of American universities，Thus will not affect the quality of the students to the United States education overview and leave beautiful enthusiasm。but，This list also give must remind students，The school must sharpen one's eyes，Do more homework recognition“Pheasant university”，Deceived in case。

　　

野鸡大学只占美国高校很小比例 Diploma mill accounts for only of American universities a very small proportion

　　这份关于“野鸡大学”的最新名单是媒体从美国教育部、美国高等教育认证委员会（CHEA）、俄勒冈州和缅因州教育厅处获得的。据悉，此次被曝光的691所未被认证的大学和教育机构中，美国最多，达342所，几乎占了一半；英国以67所位居第二；尼日利亚以19所位居第三。此外意大利、印度、加拿大、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、日本等国都有学校登榜，但是院校数量都低于20所。

This about“Pheasant university”The latest list is media from the United States department of education、American higher education certification committee（CHEA）、Oregon and Maine provincial department of the obtained。It is reported，The exposure was 691 is not the authentication of universities and education organizations，The most，Up to 342，Accounted for almost half；Britain was second in 67；Nigeria to 19 in the third。In addition the Italian、India、Canada、Ireland、Australia、Japan and other countries have a school's list，But the number of colleges and universities are less than 20。

　　看到该名单的学生和家长很是困惑，美国公布的名单，居然如此地自曝家丑，这个名单是否缺乏权威性？嘉华世达广东分公司资深顾问刘婷在接受本报记者采访时表示，美国高等教育认证委员会是协调并审核认证机构的专业机构，其公布的“野鸡大学”是基于认证机构的调查和评判，具有一定的权威性。

See the list of the students and parents is very confused，By the publication of American list，So that's the skeleton in the cupboard，This list is a lack of authority？When the world of guangdong branch of senior consultant LiuTing in accepting our newspaper reporter to interview said，American higher education the authentication committee is coordinating and audit the authentication mechanism of professional institutions，The published“Pheasant university”Is based on the authentication mechanism of investigation and evaluation，Has certain authority。

　　那美国“野鸡大学”占比如此之高，是否意味着美国的教育质量出现严重下滑？新通教育美国留学专家梁旅商表示，事实上，美国高校众多，将近4000多所，而野鸡大学只占其中很小的比例，美国总体的教育水平依然处于世界领先的地位，而且大部分院校都设有丰厚的奖学金，因而美国留学热潮在中国仍然高温不退。

The United States“Pheasant university”Than of so high，Does that mean American education quality severe downturn？The new general education study in the United States experts beam brigade quotient said，In fact，Many American universities，Nearly more than 4000，And diploma mill only account for a small proportion among them，The United States overall education level is still in the world's leading position，And most colleges and universities have attractive scholarships，So the United States boom in China still high temperature is not refundable。

　　“与2010年公布的名单相比，此次公布的野鸡大学数量下降了一半（从1503所降至691所），而且名单上也找不到远程教育学院的踪影。可见，野鸡大学的生存空间已经越来越小，而全球的留学环境则越来越好了。”

“And published in 2010 compared to the list，The published diploma mill quantity fallen by half（From 1503 drop to 691），And the list also can not find the remote education college sight。visible，Diploma mill living space already more and more small，While the global environment is more and more good study。”

　　

用假文凭求职后果严重 Use fake diplomas to apply for a job the consequences are serious

　　据分析，美国“野鸡大学”占比将近50%主要跟美国的教育审批机制有关。由于在美国开办学校相对容易，办学的权利来自各个州而不是联邦政府的授予，因而管理松紧度不一的灰色地带为“野鸡大学”来带了便利。相对而言，加州和夏威夷州对注册大学的管理最为宽松，注册人只需要租下一个邮箱就可被视为在该州的办学地址，这也是为什么在美国夏威夷和加利福尼亚有最多野鸡学校。

According to the analysis，The United States“Pheasant university”Accounted for nearly 50% than mainly to the American education examination and approval mechanism about。Because in the United States opening schools relatively easy，The rights of running from every state rather than the federal government's award，Thus the tightness of management of different gray area for“Pheasant university”To brought convenience。relatively，California and Hawaii to registered university management the most comfortable，Registrant only need to rent a mailbox can be regarded as the address in the state，This is why in Hawaii and California has the most pheasant school。

　　不得不提的是，促使“野鸡大学”遍地开花的主要诱因，是留学生抱有“混文凭”的不良心态，而直接原因是学生留学前的“功课”没有做足。“简而言之，留学生是自愿或者是上当而入读野鸡大学，他们有的是为了一张洋文凭而不在意学位是否受到认可，有的是没有了解清楚国外院校情况就仓促申请，无论是哪种做法，都是不可取的。”梁旅商如是表示。

Have to mention is，prompted“Pheasant university”The main cause of flowers，Is students have“Mix diploma”Bad state of mind，And the direct reason is the student to study abroad before“homework”Didn't do enough。“In short，Students is voluntary or is to be in read diploma mill，They have a plenty of to a ZhangYang diploma and don't care whether degree by the recognition，Have no clear understanding foreign colleges and universities be hasty application，Regardless of which kind of practice，It is not advisable。”Beam brigade quotient so said。

　　他还告诉记者，美国是个相对开放的社会，一般工作对于学历要求不高，但是美国十分重视诚信，如果用假文凭求职，后果将会十分严重。因为野鸡大学的文凭是不被社会承认的，所以用它求职就是一种欺骗行为，等同于假文凭。美国十余个州已经将拿“野鸡大学”文凭求职列为犯罪。一旦被发现利用野鸡学历求职，其信誉将受到巨大打击，房屋贷款、信用的申请等将举步维艰，还得承担社会舆论的道德压力。

He also told reporters，The United States is a relatively open society，General work the demand for the degree is not high，But the United States attaches great importance to credit，If you use fake diplomas to apply for a job，The consequences will be very serious。Because pheasant university diploma is not recognized by the society，So use it to apply for a job is a kind of cheating，Equal to fake diplomas。The United States has more than ten states will take“Pheasant university”Diploma to apply for a job as a crime。Once be found using pheasant degree to apply for a job，The credit will be huge blow，Housing loans、Credit application will be crippled，Still have to undertake social public opinion moral pressure。

　　

选择院校要多去网站查院校资质 Choose more colleges and universities to site check colleges qualification

　　专家指出，这份黑名单的公布，也给准留学生们提了个醒儿，留学择校一定要谨慎，千万不要误入“野鸡大学”。

Experts point out that，The publication of blacklist，Also give students must carry a XingEr，School study must be careful，Don't go“Pheasant university”。

　　至于如何识别“野鸡大学”，专家表示首先可以登录教育部留学涉外监管网的网站去查询申请学校的资质是否被中国认可。国外认证方面则可以登录美国教育部的大学院校和项目数据库网站（http：//www.chea.org/search/search.asp）及全美高等教育认证委员会的网站进行查询。

As for how to identify“Pheasant university”，Experts say the first step can be logged in the ministry of education study foreign supervision network website to inquire apply for the school qualifications recognized by China。Foreign the authentication has can log in the United States department of education of colleges and universities and the project database website（HTTP：/ / www.chea.org/search/search.asp）And the higher education the authentication committee website inquiry。

　　启德留学美国项目总监涂攀告诉记者，美国还有各个大学的专业协会的认证，获得专业协会的认证代表该专业的教学质量得到了广泛的认可，同时获得这些专业认证也意味着要定期接受这些认证协会的审核。

Rev. DE study in the United States project director coating climbing told reporters，The United States and each university professional association of authentication，For professional associations certification on behalf of the professional teaching quality has been widely recognized，At the same time to obtain these professional certification also means to accept these regular authentication association audit。

　　“这个专业认证实际上比大学排名还重要。大学排名受到排名指标的限制，并不能客观的体现大学的教学质量，但认证就不一样了，因为美国大学的认证制度审核非常严格，都是由第三方机构来审核，所以选大学选专业时一定要看大学认证和专业认证。比如读商科，一定要看看这所大学有没有AACSB认证，读工科一定要看看ABET认证。”

“The professional certification is actually more important than university rankings。University rankings ranking index by the limit，And can not reflect the objective of a university's teaching quality，But the authentication is not the same，Because the American college of the authentication system audit is very strict，Are made by the third party agencies to review，So choose to choose major university when must see university authentication and certification。Such as read business，Must see this university have AACSB the authentication，Read engineering must see ABET the authentication。”

　　除了去各类网站查资质，学生也可以从院校要求和收费情况来识别野鸡学校。一般申请野鸡大学会十分容易，当学生发现入学门槛过低或者费用比其他学校便宜一大截的时候，就要当心了。因为国外正规的大学如果将入学要求定得太低，会影响到其他正常招生的学校，而这种情况是不被允许的。

In addition to all kinds of web site check qualifications，Students can also from colleges and universities requirements and collect fees circumstance to identify pheasant school。General application diploma mill will be very easy，When students find the entrance requirements or low cost than other schools cheap one big chunk of time，Should watch out。Because foreign normal university if the entrance requirements set too low，Will affect other normal recruitment of students school，But this kind of situation is not allowed。

　　

其他识别 Other recognition

　　

野鸡大学的小技巧 Diploma mill little skill

　　链接

link

　　查看学校的网址

Check the school's web site

　　一般美国大学的网址都是以edu结尾，如www.harvard.edu，如果你遇到一所大学是以.com结尾，很显然这不是一所得到主流社会认可的大学。

Most American university site are edu ending，Such as www.harvard.edu，If you meet a university is. Com ending，Obviously this is not a get mainstream social acceptance in the university。

　　查看维基百科上的介绍

Check the introduction of wikipedia

　　英文维基百科上有很多大学的条目，大部分的美国大学都有介绍，大家可以到www.wikipedia.org上输入大学英文名称查询。

English wikipedia entries have a lot of university，Most of the American university is introduced，You can go to www.wikipedia.org on input university English name query。

　　查看US NEWS的大学排名

Check US NEWS university rankings

　　US NEWS每年都会对美国大学进行排名，只要这个排名上有的大学，肯定不是野鸡大学。但要注意的是，US NEWS的大学排名分为4类：国家级研究型大学、地区级综合性大学、文理学院和本科类大学。这四类的大学是互不重合的。比如斯坦福大学属于研究型大学，肯定在其他类别找不到。记者 于冬雪 实习生 陈康娇

US NEWS every year to the United States university rankings，As long as the rankings in some university，To be sure it is not diploma mill。But you have to be careful，US NEWS university rankings are divided into four types：National research university、Regional comprehensive university、Liberal arts college and undergraduate universities。These four types of university is of no coincidence。Such as Stanford university belongs to the research university，Must be in other category can't find。Reporters in the white snow interns ChenKang charming