时下，报关员、电子商务师、网络工程师、国际导游、注册会计师等行业证书的报考者中越来越多地出现大学生的身影，很多学生希望通过考证来增加自己的就业机会。暑假期间，就有不少大学生在为下半年密集的考证安排而冲刺，然而学生眼中的“纸黄金”能否真正成为就业时的“通行证”呢？

nowadays，declarants、Electronic business division、Network engineer、International tour guide、Certified public accountant certificate of the candidate in industry such as more and more college students figure appear，Many students hope that through textual research to increase their chances of employment。During the summer vacation，Many college students in the second half of the arrangements for intensive research and sprint，But in the eyes of students“Paper gold”Can truly become the employment“pass”?？

　　各项证书成为大学生的“安慰剂”

The certificate be college students“placebo”

　　传播专业大一年级的王同学报名参加了计算机二级数据库考试，被问到报考原因时她向记者表示：“大家都报了，我就跟着报了，反正多一个证书也不会有害处。”她的一名同学刚刚取得了普通话一级乙等证书，同时又报考了今年九月的计算机考试，她也告诉记者：“我认为大学里要多拿本儿，技多不压身。虽然我也不清楚这些证书在今后的求职中是否有用处，但还是打算先考下来再说。”

Freshman grade professional spread WangTongXue entered for the computer level 2 database exam，Asked why she enter oneself for an examination to the reporter said：“Everyone called the，I followed the report，Anyway, with more than a letter also won't harm。”One of her students had just made the putonghua level 1 b certificate, etc，At the same time, enter oneself for an examination the September this year computer exam，She also told reporters：“I think the university to take one，Skill more is no burden。Although I was not clear these certificate in the process is useful，But still plans to take an examination of settled down。”

　　通过抽样调查记者发现，多数受访学生都对考证的实际意义一知半解，拿下证书只是“心里踏实”的心理在作怪。

Through the sampling survey reporter discovery，Most students are surveyed the practical significance of the textual research a little learning is a dangerous thing，Scored certificate is only“Heart steadfast”Psychological in time。

　　盲目考证容易白忙活一场

Blind to the white get busy living a textual research

　　一些受访的毕业年级学生向记者表示，很多大学生出于跟风心态考证，把证书视为职场的“准入证”，没承想由于缺乏对证书的了解，结果陷入了考证的误区。

Some of the graduates of the year students surveyed said to reporters，Many college students out of copycat mentality textual research，As the certificate of the workplace“ZhunRuZheng”，No ChengXiang due to a lack of understanding of the certificate，Results in the textual research of the error。

　　“在大学里为考证忙得团团转，到头来却落得一场空的现象太普遍了”，英语专业大三年级的张同学告诉记者，“有的同学听说计算机等级证书有用，考了两次才通过，但实习时才发现原来办公室软件操作能力不需要证书认证。班上还有同学假期兼职做家教，一时兴起考了教师资格证，后来发现根本用不上。”

“In the university for research at a frenetic pace，In the end but end up with a sieve phenomenon is too popular”，English professional junior grade Wilson told reporters，“Some classmates heard that computer level certificate useful，Take the two times before passing，But practice it office software operating ability don't need authentication certificate。The students in the class and part-time tutor holiday，Take the whim of qualification of teacher，Then there can't be used。”

　　在微软实习的徐同学也指出，像计算机等级一级证书表明持有人具有计算机的基础知识和初步应用能力，也就是招聘要求中常常列出的“熟练操作办公软件”；但作为一种基本技能，没有必要考取证书；二级证书也是面向广大本科非计算机专业的同学的，三级以上才能作为专业技能鉴定证书。徐同学说：“真正入行需要的是职业资格证书，比如程序员、计算机操作员；或者权威技能认证书，比如微软系统管理员、思科认证等。”他提醒广大学生，IT行业证书的有效期通常只有2到3年，行业需求和最新动态才应该作为考证的“风向标”。

Microsoft practice in the classmate also xu said，Like computer grade level certificate holder that has the basic knowledge of computer and preliminary application ability，Also is often listed in the job requirement“熟练操作办公软件”；But as a kind of basic skills，There is no need to pass certificate；Level 2 certificate is also facing the undergraduate course of computer professional students，Level 3 above to as a professional skill appraisal certificate。Xu classmate say：“Really do need is the professional qualification certificate，Such as programmers、Computer operator；Or the authoritative skills authentication，Such as Microsoft system administrator、Cisco certification, etc。”He reminded the students，The IT industry the period of validity of the certificate is usually only 2 to 3 years，Industry needs and the newest trends should only as a textual research“vane”。

　　还有一位李姓同学告诉记者，他的同学中有人参加了全国普通话等级考试，考后才发现实际用处不像自己想的那样。原来，按照《普通话水平测试等级标准》规定，普通话等级自上而下分为一、二、三级；其中，针对该证书适用群体的普通话水平标准为播音员、节目主持人、影视话剧演员、播音主持和影视表演专业学生达到一级以上水平；教师和师范专业学生达到二级以上水平；国家公务员和社会公共服务行业从业人员达到三级以上水平。也就是说，职业目标不在此列的学生可以选择不考普通话。

And a asked classmates told reporters，Some of his students to participate in the national putonghua proficiency test，After examination found practical use not like you want to be。The original，According to《Putonghua proficiency test level standard》provisions，Putonghua grade is divided into a top-down、two、Level 3；Among them，According to the certificate for level of putonghua standard for group announcer、Show host、Film and television drama actors、The broadcast management and movie and TV performance professional students achieve a level or above level；The teacher and the normal students to achieve the secondary level or above；Servants of the state and society public service working staff to level 3 or above level。That is，Career goal would not be included students can choose not to take an examination of mandarin。

　　专家建言：

Experts also：

　　考证应该做到“量体裁衣”

Textual research should be“tailors”

　　前程无忧就业指导专家王剑：考证绝非“越多越好”，应该有针对性地考取与意向就业岗位相关的证书。对证书的选取标准可以是，业内含金量最高、体现专业技能、职业资格的证书，比如律师资格证、英语专业八级证、注册会计师证和知名计算机厂商的认证都在此列。这些证书能真实反映持有人的专业水平和执业能力，在岗位需要的前提下具有加分效果。

8 # 10 / # 8 + 4 1 204/206.WangJian experts：Textual research is not“The more the”，There should be a pointed and an ancestral jobs related certificate。The selection standards of certificate can be，The highest、Reflect professional skills、Professional qualification certificate，Such as lawyer qualification、English tem 8 certificate、Certified public accountant certificate and well-known computer manufacturers of authentication are in effect。The certificate holder can truly reflect the professional level and practice ability，On the premise of post demand with bonus effect。

　　安博职业教育运营集团总裁黄贵洲：很多大学生都将证书视为就业的敲门砖，实际上证书与就业没有必然关联。企业看中的是应聘者的专业技能和职业素养，以及实践经验。只有少数含金量较高的认证证书，如思科体系认证、百度营销认证等也许会在求职过程中为大学生求职加分。建议大学生在了解认证的适合人群、面向领域及自己的能力、专长和发展方向的基础之上进行理性选择，切勿盲目跟风；此外，要尽早规划自己的职业生涯。

Vocational education operation group President ember HuangGuiZhou：Many college students employment certificate will be regarded as a passport，In fact certificate and employment not necessarily linked。The applicant is the enterprise see professional skills and professionalism，And practice experience。Only a few higher value of the authentication certificate，Such as cisco system authentication、Baidu marketing authentication and so on May be in the job search process for college students' employment points。Advice about the college students in the authentication for the crowd、Facing field and of his ability、Expertise and development direction for the basis of rational choice，Do not blindly follow suit；In addition，Early planning his career。