“政府楼可以不盖，学校不能不建”记江苏阜宁城乡学校建设六个“一样”

“Government buildings can not cover，Schools have to build”Remember funing in jiangsu province city and countryside school construction six“as”

　　校园环境一样美，教学设施一样全，公用经费一样多，教师素质一样好，管理水平一样高，学生个性一样得到发展近年来，江苏省阜宁县致力于推进教育公平，力求城乡学校达到“六个一样”，让阜宁每个孩子生活在同一片蓝天下，沐浴着公平教育的阳光。

Campus environment as good，As the whole teaching facilities，Public funds as much，The quality of teachers as well，The management level high，As students' personality developed in recent years，In the center of jiangsu province to promote education equity，Strive to achieve urban and rural schools“Six as”，Let each child living in funing with under a blue sky，Bathed in sunshine fair education。

建设资金不“断炊” Construction funds do not“Go hungry”

　　“政府楼可以不盖，学校不能不建。”为了让农村孩子也拥有优美的校园环境，阜宁县提出要让农村学校变漂亮。从2009年起，该县顺应新农村建设形势，启动了新一轮农村学校布局调整，先后投入近10亿元建设各镇（区）中心初中、中心小学和中心幼儿园，其中11所中心幼儿园、12所中心小学和中心初中易址新建，18所中心幼儿园、27所中心小学和中心初中改扩建。到2011年年底，中心小学、中心初中全部建设到位。目前，中心幼儿园正在建设中，预计今年全部建成。

“Government buildings can not cover，Schools have to build。”In order to make rural children also have beautiful campus environment，In the center of offered to make rural schools become beautiful。Since 2009，The county conform to the new rural construction situation，Launched a new round of rural school layout adjustment，Has spent nearly 1 billion yuan to build towns（area）Center junior high school、Center primary school and kindergarten center，Among them and center kindergarten、12 center elementary school and junior high school easy to address new center，18 center kindergarten、27 the center primary school and junior high school center expansion。By the end of 2011，Center primary school、Center all junior high school construction in place。At present，Central kindergarten is under construction，Expected this year completed。

　　建设农村学校缺在资金，难在资金。为筹措到足够的资金，该县县镇（区）联手，县筹大头，镇（区）筹小头，镇（区）为责任主体，负责规划设计和组织施工。由于落实了镇（区）政府的责任，让镇（区）政府既有压力，又有动力，既保证了建设资金迅速到位，又保证了工程建设的质量和进度。

Construction of rural school in the capital，Is the capital。To raise enough money，The county county town（area）to，County raise head，town（area）Raise capitulum，town（area）For the main body of responsibility for，Is responsible for the planning design and construction。Due to the implementation of the town（area）The government's responsibility，Let the town（area）The government both pressure，And power，Not only ensure the construction funds quickly in place，And to ensure the construction quality and progress。

　　羊寨、陈集、沟墩等镇的镇长放弃了建设政府办公楼的计划，将筹措的资金用于学校建设。古河、罗桥、芦蒲等镇财政比较困难，但他们都表示，再穷也要把学校建漂亮。古河镇政府各部门主动减少办公经费支出，冬夏基本不开空调。

Sheep village、Chen set、Ditch block and the mayor of the town gave up the construction the government office building plan，It will raise money for school construction。The ancient river、LuoQiao、LuPu town finance such as difficult，But they all said，Poor again will be the school was beautiful。The ancient river township government departments actively reduce office funds expenditure，Winter and summer basic does not open air conditioning。

　　为保证建设资金及时到位，该县、镇财政都将这项经费纳入年初预算，在建设过程中，从未出现资金“断炊”的问题。

In order to ensure construction funds in place in time，the、Town finance will be the funds into the budget at the beginning，In the construction process，Never appear funds“Go hungry”problems。

　　益林初中搬进新校园后，学生们开心极了，家长们也络绎不绝地来参观新校园。羊寨镇中心小学刚建成，不少家长便跑来找校长，要求将自己的孩子从镇上村小或教学点转到这里上学。东沟镇镇长逢人便“炫耀”自己镇上的学校，有客人来了，就带着去参观。

The forest junior high school after moved into the new campus，The students happy，Parents also streamed to visit new campus。Sheep village town center primary school just built，A lot of parents and came running to the headmaster，Request to their children in the town from school or teaching school turned to go to school here。DongGou town mayor meet a person then“show”His school in town，Have the guest has come，He brought to visit。

　　为实现教学设施一样全，该县今年又投入8000多万元，完善农村学校图书馆、微机室、阅览室和实验室“四室”建设。该县还不断加大保留的村小和教学点的建设，力求使村小和教学点也变得漂亮。

For the realization of teaching facilities as full，This year the county and invested more than 8000 yuan，To improve the rural school library、Microcomputer room、The reading room and laboratory“Four chamber”construction。The county also keep increasing the school and teaching school construction，In order to make the school and teaching school also become beautiful。

农村校园响起了琴声 Rural campus sounded the tweedle

　　多年来，该县农村师资普遍存在数量不足、年龄老化、学科不配套、学历达标率低等问题。为解决难题，该县一手抓补充，解决量的问题，一手抓培训，解决质的问题。从2008年起，他们每年招聘的200多名新教师，基本分配到了农村边远学校。通过近3年的补充，2010年，全县清退了最后一批97名代课教师。

For many years，The county rural teachers widespread shortage、Age aging、Discipline does not form a complete set、In the low success rate。To solve the problem，The grasping added，To solve the problem of quantity，Grasping training，Solve quality problem。Since 2008，Each year they recruit more than 200 new teachers，The basic allocation to remote rural schools。Through the nearly 3 years added，In 2010,，The county to repel the last batch of 97 substitute teachers。

　　芦蒲镇中心小学校长杨忠说：“我们学校多少年没有来新教师了，没想到这几年一下子进了9名，我再也不用为缺教师犯愁了。”

LuPu town center primary school principals YangZhong said：“Our school how many years did not come to the new teacher，I didn't think of that a few years suddenly into the nine，I no longer have to worry the lack of teachers。”

　　为快速培养农村教师，从2008年起，该县创造性地采取了三项措施：一是城乡教师青蓝结对。农村的徒弟每周到城里学校一天跟师傅学，师傅每月到农村学校一天指导徒弟。二是农村年轻教师进城顶岗培养。每年80名农村年轻教师进城顶岗培养一年，一年后返回原学校任教。三是紧缺学科兼职教师转岗培训。该县音体美教师十分紧缺，许多农村学校都没有专业教师，只能由其他学科教师兼课。在缺乏专业师范生补充的情况下，该县利用寒暑假和节假日组织兼职教师培训，每期培训不少于3个月，培训结束经考核合格后，发给结业证书。3年来，县里有300多名教师接受培训，转为专职教师。

For the fast develop rural teachers，Since 2008，The creative to take three measures：One is the custom of urban and rural teacher cyanine。Rural apprentice to the city school one day a week with teacher to learn，Teacher monthly to the rural school day disciple guidance。The second is the rural young teacher training them into the city。Every year 80 rural young teacher training them into the city a year，A year later return the original school。The third is in short supply subject part-time teachers job-transfer training。The sound body beauty teacher is very short，Many rural schools are not professional teachers，Only by other disciplines holds the teachers。In the absence of major students under the condition of supplement，The use of winter and summer vacation and holidays organization part-time teacher training，Each training of not less than three months，After the end of training qualified through examination，Certificate issued。Three years，County more than 300 teachers training，Professional teachers to。

　　如今，在阜宁县不少农村学校，多年听不到的琴声开始在校园响起，多年堆在仓库里的体育器材、美术教具也“走出”了仓库。

now，In the center of many rural schools，Years can't hear performance started in campus ring，Years of reactor in the warehouse sports equipment、Art AIDS also“Out of”The warehouse。

农村娃娃变了模样 Rural doll changed shape

　　阜宁县农村学生多数为留守子女，父母常年在外打工，家庭教育严重缺失，许多农村学生没有形成良好的习惯。为此，该县有针对性地加强了文明习惯、卫生习惯和阅读习惯的培养。

In the center of the countryside student most for the left-behind children，Parents have migrated jobs，Family education is seriously short，Many rural students failed to form good habits。therefore，The county pertinently reinforce the civilization habits、Health habits and the cultivation of reading habits。

　　阜宁县开展了创建文明卫生教育特色校活动，促进各学校不断提高文明卫生教育水平。

In the center of the civilization health education characteristic school activities，Promoting the school health education level continuously improve civilization。

　　很多学校还设立了阅读课，坚持开放图书室，逐步培养学生的阅读兴趣。

A lot of schools have set up a reading class，Adhere to the open library，Gradually cultivate the student's interest in the reading。

　　经过3年多的努力，老师们惊喜地发现，随地吐痰、随口脏话、打架的孩子少了，见到师长问好、举止有礼的多了。

After three years of hard work，Teachers surprised to find，spitting、Freely bad language、Fight children less，Meet teachers say hello、Manners polite more。

　　家长们发现，孩子放学回来不再四处乱跑了，节假日也不再整天看电视了。

Parents found，Child come back from school is no longer the run around，Holidays will no longer all day watching TV。

　　罗桥初中初三（3）班的学生李贵，从上小学时就没读过一本课外书或杂志，学习成绩很差，特别调皮，而现在，小李贵像变了一个人，不但在课堂上坐得住了，成绩也逐渐变好了，还开始练起了书法，学起了绘画。

LuoQiao junior high school grade（3）The students of class LiGui，From the elementary school haven't read a book or magazine kinds of extra readings，Study result is very poor，Special naughty，And now，Small LiGui like was a changed man，Not only in the classroom to sit in，Results also gradually better，Also started to practice calligraphy up，Learn up painting。

　　短短3年，阜宁县的农村教育发生了巨大的变化，建设资金不“断炊”，师资水平明显提升，城乡学校的“六个一样”，让阜宁每个孩子享受着公平教育。（通讯员 徐云松）

Just three years，In the center of the rural education great changes have taken place，Construction funds do not“Go hungry”，The teachers level enhanced，Urban and rural schools“Six as”，Let funing every child enjoy the fair education。（Correspondent XuYunSong）

　　（徐云松）

（XuYunSong）