新华网昆明8月19日专电题：

Xinhuanet kunming August 19 special telegram problem：

“娃娃讨薪”的背后 云南大理13名孩子帮农民工父母讨薪事件调查 “Doll please pay”Yunnan Dali behind 13 children help migrant workers parents please pay incident investigations

　　新华社记者袁雪莲

Xinhua news agency reporters YuanXueLian

　　本应享受暑假欢乐时光的孩子，为了筹集学费却走上街头帮助父母讨薪？近日，发生在云南大理市“13名孩子帮农民工父母讨薪”事件，引发了社会的广泛关注。

This should enjoy summer happy time children，In order to raise tuition but took to the streets to help parents ask for salary？recently，Occurred in yunnan marble“13 children help migrant workers parents ask for salary”events，Caused extensive attention of the whole society。

　　记者调查了解到，“娃娃讨薪”的背后，涉及开发商、承建方、劳务公司之间的工程债务纠纷。而在这场纠纷中，最终利益受损的还是农民工。

Reporter investigation understands，“Doll please pay”Behind the，Involves developers、project、Services company between engineering debt disputes。And in this dispute，Final interests is damaged or migrant workers。

农民工子女为父母讨薪 系劳务公司策划？ The children of peasant workers for parents ask for salary system services company planning？

　　“我叫王某，来自楚雄，今年考上云南大学滇池学院，我要钱，我要上学！”“我叫余某，我要吃牛奶，我要吃蛋糕，还父母血汗钱！”近日，13名孩子举着各式标语站在大理市南国城门前，帮助父母向开发商追讨工钱。

“My name is wang mou，From chuxiong，This year, take an examination of yunnan university college of dianchi lake，I need money to，I want to go to school！”“My name is YuMou，I want to eat milk，I want to eat the cake，Also the parents hard-earned money！”recently，13 children carrying a banner stand in the south (in front of the city，Help parents to developers punish wages。

　　从游客现场拍摄的照片可以看到，13名孩子整齐站成一条直线，手中拿着同样大小的白色纸张，上面写着各自的姓名及诉求。孩子背后的台阶上，几位中年男女拉着白底黑字横幅，控诉开发商拖欠民工工资，要求偿还血汗钱。

Tourists from the photographs can see，13 children in order to stand in a straight line，Hand the same size of the white paper，The top write their name and appeals。On the steps of the children behind，Several middle-aged men and women took a white background with black text banner，Accused developers default migrant workers wages，For repayment of the hard-earned money。

　　“13名孩子帮农民工父母讨薪”照片在网络传开后，引发舆论强烈关注，记者随即赶往事发当地进行调查。经过多方采访，记者了解到，这些孩子并不全是农民工子女，也包括包工头和昆明金工匠建筑劳务有限公司员工的子女。

“13 children help migrant workers parents ask for salary”Photos in the network after the spread，Cause public opinion strong concern，Reporters immediately to the local investigation。After many interviews，The reporter understands，These children is not all the children of peasant workers，Also includes padrone and kunming gold craftsmen building services co., LTD., staff's children。

　　为何“帮农民工父母讨薪的队伍”中，会出现劳务公司人员的子女呢？南国城项目承建方云南省建工集团第十建筑公司内部人士透露，此次“娃娃讨薪”事件，其实是金工匠建筑劳务有限公司策划的一场活动，目的是通过媒体曝光引发社会关注，从而向开发商及城建方施压，讨要劳务费用。

why“To help migrant workers parents please pay team”in，Will appear services company personnel children?？The south city project in yunnan province project construction group first ten construction company internal sources，the“Doll please pay”events，In fact is gold craftsmen building services co., LTD., a planning activities，Purpose is through the media exposure trigger social attention，Thus to developers and the urban square pressure，Scrounge Labour cost。

　　对于此种说法，参与了讨薪活动的昆明金工匠公司负责人之一高中汉予以否认。他告诉记者，讨薪是农民工及其子女的自发行为，这些孩子都是陆续赶到现场，看到有人举标语后自发加入其中。但他承认有金工匠公司员工小孩参与其中，并表示：“让娃娃来做这些事，肯定对他们有伤害，但大家也是被逼无奈。”

For this kind of view，Please pay in the activities of the kunming gold artisans in the high school one of han denies。He told reporters，Please pay is rural migrant workers and their children's spontaneous behavior，These children are all have rushed to the scene，See someone for slogan after spontaneous join them。But he acknowledges that gold artisan company employees involved in the child，And said：“Let the baby to do these things，Sure they have hurt，But everyone is also be compelled helpless。”

业主和承建方发生债务纠纷 农民工成受害者 The owner and the project happen debt disputes migrant workers into the victim

　　2006年，大理州政府与云南广厦置地有限公司签订“大理·南国城”投资协议，决定在大理古城旁打造一个集旅游、度假、商贸、会展为一体的文化旅游小镇。随后，由云南十建承建“大理·南国城”建设项目，工程总价为9704万元。

In 2006,，Dali prefecture government and yunnan poor real estate co., LTD. Signed“Dali · austral city”Investment agreement，Decision in Dali side make a collection of tourism、holiday、trade、Exhibition for the integration of cultural tourism small town。then，By yunnan ten building construction“Dali · austral city”Construction project，Engineering, amounting to $97.04 million。

　　云南十建纪委书记林旭介绍，云南十建承建该工程后，昆明金工匠采取联营挂靠方式，承接了劳务外包业务。2006年至2009年，广厦公司先后支付云南十建工程款7135万元。2009年，广厦公司原法定代表人楼俊杰因涉嫌虚假注资、合同诈骗被批捕，“大理·南国城”项目由此陷入债务停滞状态。

Yunnan ten built discipline inspection commission secretary LinXu is introduced，Yunnan ten built for the construction of the project，Kunming gold craftsman to pool the affiliated way，To undertake a service outsourcing。From 2006 to 2009，The company has poor pay yunnan ten built 71.35 million yuan project。In 2009,，Poor company original legal representative LouJunJie suspicion of false capital injection、The contract fraud by necessity，“Dali · austral city”This project into debt stagnation。

　　2011年3月，大理州新华石寨子旅游有限公司通过股权转让方式，收购了广厦公司100%的股权，接管广厦公司原有债权债务。“我们接盘后偿还了云南十建750万元的债务，加上之前支付的7千余万，偿还比例达到工程款总数80%以上。”大理州新华石寨子旅游有限公司总经理薛高说，依据云南省高院终审判决，公司还应支付云南十建约1500万元工程尾款及500万元违约金。

In march of 2011，Dali prefecture xinhua stone stockaded village tourism co., LTD. Through the equity transfer mode，The acquisition of the poor 100% of the company equity，Take over poor company original claims and debts。“We flange after the repayment of yunnan ten built debt of $7.5 million，Before 7000 and pay more than，Repayment rate reached more than 80% of the total project。”Dali prefecture xinhua stone stockaded village tourism co., LTD., general manager xue high said，According to yunnan ShengGaoYuan a final decision，The company also should pay yunnan ten built about 15 million yuan project final payment of $5 million and a penalty。

　　高中汉告诉记者，云南十建应支付金工匠公司约4000万元劳务费用，但6年来仅支付了2000万元左右，理由就是业主方拖欠2100万元工程款。在此情况下，金工匠公司只好将债务转嫁到农民工身上，因此至今依然拖欠农民工工资1700余万元。

High school han told reporters，Yunnan ten built should pay gold artisan company of about 40 million yuan Labour cost，But six years only paid 20 million yuan or so，Reason is that the owner party default 21 million yuan project。In this case，The company had to gold craftsmen will be passed on to the debt on migrant workers，Therefore remains of wage arrears for migrant rural workers more than 1700 ten thousand yuan。

层层转包、债务转嫁 农民工如何拿到血汗钱？ Layers of subcontract、Debt on migrant workers how to get hard-earned money？

　　“娃娃讨薪”事件发生后，大理市政府召集大理旅游度假区管委会、大理镇、广厦公司及有关部门召开协调会，责成石寨子公司主动与云南十建进一步协商工程尾款的支付问题。

“Doll please pay”After the incident，Dali city government called Dali tourist resort the ac、DaLiZhen、Poor company and relevant departments held a meeting，Instruct stone stockaded village company active and yunnan ten to build further consultation engineering tail money payment problem。

　　18日，石寨子公司将300万元款项支付给云南十建，并承诺做出切实可行的还款计划支付工程尾款。云南十建则承诺，监督金工匠公司将拨付的资金及时足额兑付给农民工。“娃娃讨薪”终于让此次被拖欠的农民工工资有了追回的希望，但这样幸运的讨薪案例对于农民工来说并不常见。

18，The company will stone stockaded village 3 million yuan money pays to yunnan ten built，And promised to make feasible repayment schedule pay engineering final payment。Yunnan ten built is commitment，Supervision and gold artisan company will be allocated funds for rural migrant workers in cash in full amount。“Doll please pay”Finally let this be default peasant laborer wages have the hope of recovery，But that lucky please pay case is not common for peasant workers。

　　一位多年承包建筑工程的包工头告诉记者，拖欠农民工工资在工程界十分普遍，原因主要有两个方面：一是政府急于招商引资把关不严，导致许多开放商虚假注资后“空手套白狼”，最后造成的“烂尾”问题总是由最底层的农民工“接棒”；二是工程项目普遍层层分包、非法转包或是建筑企业非法挂靠，不仅导致工程质量难以保证，更让农民工工资成为“皮球”，甚至不了了之。

A years for contracting of construction engineering padrone told reporters，Wage arrears for migrant rural workers very common in engineering，Reason mainly has two aspects：One is the government eager to attract/bid for/invite investments control is lax，Lead to many open business after false capital injection“Empty set of the white Wolf”，The last cause of“Rotten tail”Problems are always made by bottom peasant workers“Joint rod”；The second is the project general layer upon layer the subcontract、Illegal subcontracting or illegal construction enterprises affiliated，Not only lead to the engineering quality is difficult to guarantee，More let migrant workers wages become“ball”，Even disappear。

　　记者注意到，在此次“娃娃讨薪”事件中，业主方已支付承建方80%以上的工程款，承建方应该优先也有能力支付劳务费用。但是，云南十建却通过层层分包、债务转嫁方式，将债务最终推到农民工身上。

Reporter noticed，In this“Doll please pay”event，The owner party already pay 80% or more of the project quality，Priority project should also have the ability to pay Labour cost。but，Yunnan ten built but through the layers of the subcontract、Debt transfer mode，Will eventually push on debt to migrant workers。

　　如何能让农民工拿到血汗钱？事实上，近年来，我国多地都在探索建立行之有效的办法，以从根本上预防和解决拖欠、克扣农民工工资问题。但这些办法在落实上却还有许多工作要做，有的仅停留于一纸空文，没有人负责，没有人监管，有的则仅在小范围内展开。（完）

How can let peasant workers to the hard-earned money？In fact，In recent years，Many in our country are all exploring to establish an effective way，To fundamentally prevent and solve the default、The question of wages embezzle part of migrant workers。But these measures in the implementation of but have a lot of work to do，Some only stay in word on old parchment，No one is responsible for，No one supervision，Others only in small scale。（finish）

　　(来源:新华网)

(Sources: xinhua)