新华网南京8月22日电（记者朱旭东）南京一位可爱文静的小女孩，在学钢琴时突然出现挤眉弄眼、歪鼻斜嘴等怪动作。家长起先以为孩子在做“鬼脸”，后来发现居然是孩子的不自觉行为。在反复提醒和呵斥后，症状不仅没改善，反而变本加厉，甚至在吃饭、看电视、玩耍时都不能控制表情，只能求助医生。

Xinhuanet nanjing August 22 (xinhua) --（Reporter ZhuXuDong）Nanjing a lovely gentle and quiet little girl，Learning piano winking suddenly appeared、Wide nose oblique mouth strange action。Parents at first thought children doing“faces”，I later found out that actually is the child's involuntary behavior。In the repeated remind and after hoot，Symptoms not only didn't improve，Instead be further intensified，Even in the dinner、Watching TV、Play can control expression，Can only help the doctor。

　　南京市妇幼保健院儿保所主任池霞提醒，当孩子在没感冒的情况下，频繁地做“鬼脸”眨眼、挤眉、吸鼻、撅嘴、张口、伸舌、点头等，不要以为是孩子故意调皮捣蛋，这可能是一种无法自我控制的疾病抽动症。

Nanjing maternity and child care centers son by the director ChiXia remind，When a child in didn't catch a cold case，Frequently do“faces”blink、Crowded eyebrow、Suction nasal、pout、mouth、tongue、Nod, etc，Don't think that was a child mischievous intentionally，This may be a kind of can't self control disease twitch disorder。

　　小儿抽动症是一种儿童神经系统常见疾病，其早期症状一般表现在面部，比如眨眼、耸鼻子、努嘴、嘴角抽动，随后出现鼓肚子、四肢抖动、耸肩，有的还伴有清嗓子。小儿抽动症的发病原因比较复杂，有些与孩子平时的不良饮食和生活习惯有很大关系，有些与链球菌感染等有关。

Pediatric twitch disorder is a children's nervous system common diseases，The early symptoms usually shown in the face，Such as blink、Song nose、Make signal with the lips、Mouth twitched，Subsequent drum belly、Limb jitter、shrug，Some still accompanied by clear one's throat。Pediatric twitch of disease of disease of reason is more complex，Some with the child usual bad diet and living habits have very big concern，Some and streptococcus infection and so on。

　　专家特别指出，精神压力过大也是孩子患上此病的诱因。现在的孩子较上一代人精神压力大很多，好多家长把自己没能实现的人生目标强加在孩子身上，学习上要求很高，业余时间全都安排了课外辅导培训，孩子每天处于高度的紧张状态，也造成抽动症的发生发展。池霞说，根据前来就诊孩子的反映，很多孩子暑期甚至没出门旅游过、没接触过自然、没进行过规律的体育锻炼，每日待在空调房进行反复的兴趣班和提高班，精神压力甚至比成人还大。所以在治疗上，希望家长能够调整孩子的不良饮食和生活习惯，减轻孩子的学习压力。

Experts note that，Mental stress and children have the incentive。Now children on a generation mental pressure big many，A lot of parents send their failed to achieve goal in life upon the children，Study on high requirements，Amateur time all arranged extracurricular counselling training，The child every day in the height of the tension，Also causes twitch the occurrence of disease development。ChiXia said，According to come round to see a doctor the child's reflect，Many children summer didn't even have to go traveling、No contact with nature、Not a regular physical exercise，Daily stay in air conditioning room repeated of the cake course and senior class，Mental pressure is greater than adults。So in treatment，Hope that parents can adjust the child's bad diet and living habits，Reduce children's study pressure。

　　如果孩子患上了抽动症，家长一定要给孩子创造一个轻松愉快的生活和学习环境，不要过度关注孩子抽动的症状，给孩子造成精神压力，或经常对其进行训斥。应多夸奖、多鼓励孩子，建立孩子的自信心，缓解心理压力，有利于治疗和康复。专家表示，这种疾病到青春期约有70%的孩子会自愈，但如果情况严重，最好坚持治疗。

If a child suffering from a twitch disorder，Parents must give children to create a relaxed and happy life and learning environment，Don't excessive pay attention to children twitch symptoms，Give children a mental pressure，Or often carry on the reprimand。Should be much praise、To encourage the children，Build their confidence，Alleviate psychological pressure，Is beneficial to the treatment and rehabilitation。Experts say，This kind of disease to adolescence about 70% of children will self heal，But if in severe cases，The best treatment to。

　　(来源:新华网)

(Sources: xinhua)