眼下正是中等职业学校招生录取的关键时期，许多学校都使出了浑身解数，一些关于招生经验的研讨会和招生明星大受追捧，甚至有些学校还采取了“补贴”、“回扣”等不正常手段。造成这一现象的主要原因是由于适龄人口的下降，中职学校的招生受到普通高中的严重挤压，一些学校出现招生困难。

This is a secondary vocational school enrollment key period，Many schools are went the whole nine yards，Something about recruit students experience seminar and recruit students by star chase after hold in both hands，Even some schools have been adopted“subsidies”、“rebate”Can't normal means。This phenomenon is caused by the main reason is because of school-age population decline，Secondary vocational school recruit students of average high school by serious extrusion，Some schools appear recruit students difficult。

　　然而，中国是一个具有13亿人口的发展中国家，城镇化率刚刚超过50%，按照发达国家农业人口不足10%来计算，我国尚有几亿的农村劳动力需要转移，职业教育将在一个很长的时期内处于战略地位。职业学校发展中出现的困难，根本原因在于自身发展方式需要转变。

however，China is one of the developing country of 1.3 billion people，Urbanization rate just over 50%，According to the developed country agricultural population less than 10% to calculate，China has hundreds of millions of rural labor force to transfer，Vocational education will be in a very long period of time in a strategic position。Vocational schools developing appear difficulties，Basic reason is that the own development mode need to change。

　　诚然，由于经济发展方式转变，企业需要大批的高端科技创新人才，自动化技术将会越来越多地替代手工操作。但是，即使是像德国这样的发达国家，也仍有大批的中学生毕业后就读职业学校。作为一个制造业大国，在今后较长一段时间内，我国需要的技能型人才总量仍然会不断增长，对职业教育的需要是客观存在的。

admittedly，Because of the economic development mode change，Enterprise needs a large number of high-end technology innovation talents，Automation technology will be getting more and more to replace manual operation。but，Even if it's as Germany such developed countries，Also there are still large Numbers of middle school students in vocational school after graduation。As a manufacturing power，In the future a long period of time，The country needs of the total amount of skilled talents will still growing，For vocational education needs is the existing objective。

　　中学毕业生不愿意读职业学校，并非出于无知，恰恰相反，当前的学生及家长相当精明，他们凭直觉就能判断参加职教学习能否“升值”。试想，如果上职业学校不能比直接参加工作学到更多的东西、带来自身价值的提升，即使是免费学习也不会有很大的吸引力。

High school graduates don't want to read the vocational school，Of ignorance is not，On the contrary，The current students and parents quite smart，They intuition can judge whether to participate in vocational education study“appreciation”。Just think，If the vocational school can't directly to work than to learn more things、Bring the ascension of their own value，Even free studies also is not very attractive。

　　要实现职业教育的科学发展，就不能只在招生上做文章。俗话说：“有花蜂自来，强扭瓜不甜。”职业教育的基本价值就是提升学生的职业能力，使学习者具有更大的个人价值和社会价值。正如黄炎培先生所说的那样：“使无业者有业，使有业者乐业。”招生只不过是人才培养过程中的一道手续，完全不用花如此大的精力。

To realize the vocational education of scientific development，Then we can't just in the make an issue of on recruit students。As the saying goes：“A flower bee winding，Forced love does not last。”Vocational education is the basic value for improving the students' career ability，Make learners have greater personal value and social value。As Mr. Huang yanpei had said that：“Make no occupations have industry，Any industry and work。”Enrollment is just in the process of talent cultivation procedure，Completely need not spend so much energy。

　　在当前国家构建现代产业体系和现代职教体系的大背景下，职业教育必须转变发展方式，由外延扩张型转为内涵提升型、由自身独立发展型转为校企互动发展型、由规模驱动型转为创新驱动型。现代产业体系的最基本特征就是创新驱动，而现代职教体系的最基本特征就是适应经济发展需要。对照这一要求，目前许多职业学校还不能很好地适应。无需将问题复杂化，只要简单地考察一下职业学校就会知道，目前的职业学校的教师有多少人具有企业工作经验？这些教师是怎样组织实施教学工作的？如果简单地照搬普通学校的培养模式，培养出来的学生就只能是“种地不如老子，养猪不如嫂子。”对于这一点，家长们看的比职业学校的校长们清楚。

In the current state build a modern industry system and modern vocational education system background，Vocational education must change development mode，The epitaxial expanding into connotation ascension type、By their own independent development-oriented enterprises to interactive development-oriented、The scale drive type into innovation drive type。Modern industry system is the most basic characteristic of innovation drive，The modern vocational education system is the most basic feature is to adapt to economic development needs。Contrast this request，At present many vocational school is not well adapt to。Do not need to complex problems，Simply look vocational school will know，The current vocational school teachers how many people have the status of enterprise work experience？These teachers is how to implement the teaching work？If simply copy ordinary school training mode，Trained students can only is“Sow the land as Lao tze，Pigs as sister-in-law。”For this，Parents watch more than vocational school principals clear。

　　因此，在“人口红利”逐步消失的条件下，职业学校的发展不能再依靠招生手段上的花样，而是应转到主要依靠教师和教学管理者素质提高的轨道上来。首先，要通过校企紧密合作，引进一大批具有企业工作经验的教师，使企业的大师成为学校的教师；其次，要提升职校在职教师的技术水平和实践能力，使学校的教师能担任企业的大师；最后，要让企业参与职校的教学评价，企业说好，这样的课才是真的好。

therefore，in“Demographic dividend”Under the condition of gradually disappear，The development of the vocational school recruit students can't rely on the pattern of the measures，But should turn to rely mainly on teachers and teaching management to improve the quality of the track。First of all，Through close cooperation between colleges and enterprises，Introduced a large number of enterprise work experience of teachers，Make the enterprise become the master of the school teachers；secondly，To improve vocational school in-service teachers' technology level and practical ability，School teachers have a master of the enterprise；finally，To make enterprises to participate in the vocational school teaching evaluation，Enterprise say，This class is really good。

　　(来源:中国教育报)

(Source: China education report)