羊城晚报讯 记者林世宁报道：上海交通大学世界一流大学研究中心15日正式发布2012年“世界大学学术排名”（ARWU），该排名列出了全球领先的500所研究型大学，中国内地共有28所大学榜上有名，相比去年增加了5所，广东的中山大学、华南理工大学入围，并且在数学、化学、计算机等学科进入世界200强。

The yangcheng evening news reporter LinShiNing reports：Shanghai jiaotong university world first-class university research center issued a formal 15, 2012“The world university academic rankings”（ARWU），The ranking list of the world's leading 500 research university，The Chinese mainland 28 on university，Compared with last year increased 5，Guangdong zhongshan university、At south China university of technology，In mathematics and、chemical、Subjects such as computer into the world 200 strong。

学术排名 Academic rankings

同济华工首次跻身500强 For the first time of the south's tongji 500 strong

　　2012年“世界大学学术排名”结果显示：美国大学的优势仍然非常明显，哈佛大学连续十年位列全球第一，斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院排在第二和第三位，美国共有53所大学位列世界百强，其中前20位，美国大学占了17席。英国共有9所大学进入世界百强。欧洲大陆地区排名最高的是瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院和法国巴黎第十一大学，分别排在第23名和第37名。亚洲地区的大学中表现最好的是日本的东京大学和京都大学，名次分别为第20和第26。

In 2012,“The world university academic rankings”Results show that：The advantage of the American university is still very obvious，Harvard University for ten consecutive years ranked first，Stanford university and the Massachusetts institute of technology is row in the second and third place，The United States there are 53 university ranked the top，The top twenty，The American university accounted for 17 mat。English: there are 9 universities in the top。The European mainland area the highest ranked is Zurich, Switzerland, the federal institute of technology and the French Paris big 11 to learn，Were ranked in the 23rd name and name of the 37。Asia university best is Japan's Tokyo university and Kyoto university，Respectively ranking 20th and 26。

　　今年我国内地位列世界500强的大学有28所，相比去年增加了5所，但很遗憾没有一所内地高校进入世界百强行列。清华大学、北京大学、上海交通大学和浙江大学位列世界前200名，其中上海交通大学和浙江大学是自2003年ARWU开始发布以来首次进入世界前200名。复旦大学、中国科学技术大学和南京大学排在第201～300名；中山大学与华中科技大学、山东大学、吉林大学排在300-400位之间；中南大学、华南理工大学、同济大学、北京协和医学院4所大学首次入围世界500强。

This year in mainland China ranked the world 500 strong university has 28，Compared with last year increased 5，But very sorry that I don't have a inland universities in the top ranks。Tsinghua university、Beijing university、Shanghai jiaotong university and zhejiang university ranked the top 200，The Shanghai jiaotong university and zhejiang university is since 2003 for the first time since released ARWU began to get into the world's top 200。Fudan university、University of science and technology of China and nanjing university row at 201-300；Sun yat-sen university and central China university of science and technology、Shandong university、Jilin university in 300-400 row between；Central south university、Of south China university of technology,、Tongji university、Beijing union medical college and university selected for the first time the world's top 500。

　　我国台湾地区的台湾大学和香港地区的香港大学、香港中文大学进入世界前200，台湾地区共有9所大学、香港地区共有5所大学进入世界前500名。包括台湾和香港在内，整个中国的世界500强大学数今年已经上升到42所，首次超过英国的世界500强大学数，排在世界第二位。然而，目前尚没有一所中国大学能够跻身世界百强。

Taiwan's national Taiwan university and Hong Kong area of the university of Hong Kong、The Chinese university of Hong Kong to get into the world's top 200，There are 9 university in Taiwan、Hong Kong area there are five universities in the top 500。Including, Taiwan and Hong Kong，The whole of China's world top 500 university this year the number has risen to 42，For the first time more than Britain's world top 500 university number，Ranked second in the world。however，There is not a university can China ranks among the world's top。

学科领域排名 Discipline rank

内地清华北大入百强 The mainland tsinghua Beijing university into the top

　　同时发布的2012年“世界大学学科领域排名”和“世界大学学科排名”显示，占据各领域和各学科榜单前三名的仍然是哈佛、斯坦福、伯克利、普林斯顿、麻省理工等美国名校。在“世界大学学科领域排名”中，我国内地的清华大学等6所学校入围工科领域排名世界百强；北京大学首次跻身理科领域排名的世界百强，也是内地唯一一所在工科以外的领域进入世界百强的大学。

At the same time release in 2012“The world university ranking subject areas”and“The world university ranking subjects”display，Occupy every field and interdisciplinary rounding out the top three is still harvard、Stamford、Berkeley、Princeton、MIT and the other American universities。in“The world university ranking subject areas”in，In mainland China, tsinghua university of six schools at engineering field top ranked number one in the world；Peking University was a newcomer to the science field of ranking in the top，The mainland is the only one in engineering fields other than in the top universities。

学科排名 Discipline rank

国内多家名校入百强 Many domestic famous home into the top

　　在“世界大学学科排名”中，北京大学、清华大学和浙江大学的表现突出，北京大学在物理、化学、计算机三个学科进入世界百强，其中物理是我国唯一进入世界百强的大学；清华大学和浙江大学均进入了化学和计算机学科排名的世界百强。此外，南京大学、吉林大学和复旦大学入围化学学科世界百强；上海交通大学和东北大学进入计算机世界百强。在数学和经济学/商学学科，今年我国内地没有大学能够进入世界百强。

in“The world university ranking subjects”in，Beijing university、Tsinghua university and zhejiang university performance outstanding，Beijing university in physics、chemical、Computer three subjects in the top，The physical is the only in the top universities；Tsinghua university and zhejiang university are into the chemistry and computer subject ranking in the top。In addition，Nanjing university、Jilin university and fudan university chemical subject named the top；Shanghai jiaotong university and the northeast university into the computer world top。In mathematics and economics/business disciplines，This year in mainland China university can not in the top。

小资料 Small material

ARWU ARWU

　　“世界大学学术排名”（Academic Ranking of World Universities，简称ARWU）2003年首次发布，至今已连续发布了十年。排名以国际可比的科研成果和学术表现作为主要指标，包括获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友的折合数、获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的教师的折合数、各学科领域被引用次数最高的科学家数、在Nature和Science杂志上发表的论文折合数、被科学引文索引（SCIE）和社会科学引文索引（SSCI）收录的论文数、师均学术表现等。

“The world university academic rankings”（Academic Ranking of World Universities，Referred to as ARWU）First published in 2003，Now has continuous released ten years。Ranking is based on international comparable scientific research and academic performance as the main index，Including the Nobel award and phil this award alumni reduced number、Has won the Nobel Prize and phil this prize teacher's reduced number、Interdisciplinary fields cited times the highest number of scientists、In the Nature and Science journal papers reduced number、By science citation index（SCIE）And social science citation index（SSCI）Collection of papers、Teacher all academic performance, etc。

　　林世宁

LinShiNing