抓落实，在教育发展的关键环节寻突破 Grasps carries out，In the education development of the key link for breakthrough

　　全国教育工作会议的召开和国家教育规划纲要的颁布实施，对于天津教育改革发展来说，是对历史的一次检视，更是一次理性的梳理。为了更好地服务滨海新区开发开放，满足区域经济社会发展需要和广大人民群众对教育的新期待、新要求，天津确立了“办好每一所学校，教好每一名学生”的核心理念，提出了“优先发展、育人为本、改革创新、促进公平、服务需求、争创一流”的24字工作方针。

The national education work conference and national education planning guidelines promulgated and implemented，For tianjin education for reform and development，Is the history of the a review，Is a rational comb。In order to better serve the binhai new area development and opening up，Meet the regional economic and social development needs and the masses of the people for education new look forward to、New requirements，Tianjin established“Do good every school，Teach every student”The core idea of，Puts forward the“Giving priority to the development of the、Education for this、Reform and innovation、Promote fair、Service demand、Striving for the top”24 word work policy。

　　为政之要，贵在落实；落实之要，贵在执行。天津市教育工作会议召开以来，市教委根据市委、市政府的部署，在勾勒落实教育规划纲要“路线图”时，提出了“十年重在前五年，五年重在前三年”的工作思路，并确定了从学前教育到高等教育等各级各类教育的工作重点，启动实施了学前教育三年行动计划、海河教育园区建设工程、高校“十二五”综合投资计划等16项重大建设项目。

To studying the，Implementation in the；Implement to，Execution in the。Tianjin education work since the meeting，According to municipal party committee municipal education commission、The deployment of the municipal government，In outlining the implementation of education planning outline“roadmap”when，Puts forward the“Ten years is the first five years，Five years on the first three years”The working train of thought of，And set up the preschool education to higher education and the focal point of work of the education of various kinds and at different levels，Start implementing the preschool education three years action plan、Haihe river education park construction engineering、the“1025”A comprehensive investment plans 16 major construction projects。

　　为了进一步提升和规范学前教育发展，早在学前教育“国十条”颁布实施之前，天津就率先启动实施了学前教育三年行动计划，新建和改扩建120所公办园，提升改造146所乡镇中心园，规范建设500所村办标准园，设立了一批服务家庭经济困难子女和农民工子女的“阳光乐园”，并大力扶持和规范民办园。经过近3年的发展，不论中心城区还是边远农村，天津的学前教育都实现了“一年见成效，两年大变样”的大发展。

In order to further improve and standardize the development of preschool education，As early as in preschool education“Article 10 countries”Before the promulgation and implementation of the，Tianjin will take the lead in the field of preschool education start implementation three years action plan，The new expansion and 120 public garden，Ascension reform 146 township center garden，Standardization of construction 500 village standard garden，Set up a batch of service family economic difficulties of the children and the children of peasant workers“Sunshine park”，And strongly support and regulate private garden。After nearly three years of development，No matter city center or rural，Tianjin preschool education has realized“A year paid off，Two years big variant”Big development。

　　为促进义务教育均衡发展，天津市启动实施了义务教育学校现代化达标建设工作，并配套实施了校舍加固和功能提升、图书配送、教学仪器配置等一系列工程。目前，全市最后一批110余所学校正在对照现代化学校建设100条标准，进行最后的冲刺。今年，全市1190所义务教育现代化学校将全部达标，实现较高水平的均衡发展。

To promote the balanced development of compulsory education，Tianjin start implementation of the compulsory education school modernization standard construction work，And matching implement the schoolhouse reinforcement and function of ascension、Book distribution、Teaching instrument configuration and a series of engineering。At present，The last of the the city more than 110 schools are controlled modern school construction article 100 standard，For the final sprint。This year，The whole city 1190 compulsory education modernization school will all standard，To realize the balanced development of higher level。

　　千校一面、同质化办学几乎是全国所有地区普通高中教育的“通病”。国家教育规划纲要颁布后，天津市“双管齐下”，一方面积极推进特色高中建设工程，着力促进中心城区学校提升内涵、发展特色。2011年启动实施了首批24所特色高中实验学校建设项目，今年又推出了第二批10所特色高中实验项目创建学校。另一方面实施农村高中建设工程，让更多农村学生享受到优质高中教育。

Thousand school side、The homogenization is almost all the regions of the ordinary high school education“Common fault”。National education planning outline issued，tianjin“Work along both lines”，On the one hand actively promote high school characteristics construction project，Focus on promoting center city schools improve connotation、Development characteristics。Launched in 2011 the first batch of 24 implemented by high school experimental school characteristics construction project，This year and launched the second batch of 10 features high school experimental project to create the school。On the other hand, implementation of rural high school construction project，Let more rural students enjoy the high quality high school education。

　　在改革推进过程中，天津始终把提高业务能力水平作为教师队伍建设的重要突破口。在基础教育阶段，天津市以提高教师专业化水平为重点，大力实施了未来教育家奠基工程和“265”农村骨干教师培养工程（重点培养200名市级、600名区级、5000名校级农村骨干教师），有效带动了师资队伍整体素质的全面提升；在职业教育阶段，以提高教师实践教学能力为重点，大力实施职教名师、名校长培养工程，积极推进能工巧匠进校园工程，预计到2015年，全市中职、高职院校“双师型”教师将分别占到45%和65%。

In the reform process，Tianjin always improve business ability level as teachers team construction of the important breakthrough。In the basic education stage，Tianjin to improve teachers' professional level as the focal point，Vigorously implement the future educators based engineering and“265”Rural backbone teacher training project（The key develops 200 municipal、600 district-level、5000 field rank rural backbone teachers），Effectively help the teachers team overall quality to promote completely；In the professional education stage，In order to improve teachers' practical teaching ability as the key point，The vocational education vigorously implementing the teacher、Famous principal training project，Actively promote skillful craftsman into campus engineering，It is estimated that by 2015，The secondary vocational、Higher vocational colleges“double-quality”Teachers will account for 45% and 65% respectively。

　　教育督导是现代教育制度的重要组成部分。2011年，天津市在全国率先推行教育督导体制改革，成立了天津市人民政府教育督导委员会。委员会下设两个系统，行政系统由教育督导室负责日常管理工作，专家系统由专职和兼职督学开展教育督导工作。教育督导室下设4个职能处室，组织协调对基础教育、职业教育、高等教育和区县政府及市政府相关职能部门的教育督导工作。总督学聘任4名首席督学，分别负责对上述四个方面的教育督导工作。天津还先后制定并实施了教育督导限期整改、通报与公报、督导检查标准等一系列规范与制度，明确了“一票否决”的“红线”指标，进一步完善了教育督导制度，通过对全市16个区县政府进行教育督导检查，进一步强化了地方政府的教育职责。

Modern education supervision is an important part of the education system。In 2011,，Tianjin in the lead in carrying out education supervision system reform，Set up tianjin municipal government education steering committee。Committee consists of two system，Administrative system is composed of education DuDaoShi is responsible for the daily management work，The expert system is composed of full-time and part-time school inspector to carry out education supervision。Education DuDaoShi consists of four functional departments，Organization and coordination of basic education、Vocational education、Higher education and area county government and the municipal government related functional departments of education supervision。ZongDuXue appointment four chief superintendent，Respectively responsible for the above four aspects of education supervision。Tianjin also has formulated and implemented a education supervision rectification within a prescribed time limit、Bulletin and bulletin、Supervision inspection standard and a series of norms and system，Made clear“One ticket veto”of“Red line”index，Further improving the education supervision system，Through to the 16 area county government education supervision inspection，Further strengthen the education of the local government responsibilities。

　　目前，天津市的一项项教育改革正在按计划扎实推进，改革的成效已在各区县、各学校得到显现。南开区中心小学教师顾振红激动地告诉记者：“现代化学校建设100条标准为我们提供了入格入位的现代化建设标准，让学校硬件设施实现了至少20年的跨越，教学质量也达到了历史最好水平。现在，在学校，孩子们学得开心，老师们教得舒心。”

At present，Tianjin pieces education reform plan is made solid progress，Achievements of the reform of has set up a file in the various districts and counties、Each school have revealed。Nankai district center primary school teacher GuZhenGong excitedly told reporters：“Article 100 the construction of modern school standard provides us with the case into a modern construction standards，Let the school hardware facilities realized at least 20 years of crossing，The teaching quality also reached the best level in history。now，In the school，The children learn fun，Teachers teach comfort。”

回应社会期待，教育改革紧握经济社会发展的“方向盘” Response to social，Education reform to hold the development of economy and society“Steering wheel”

　　历史上，天津是我国近代高等教育的发祥地，天津大学的前身北洋大学是我国近代第一所公办大学，南开大学是我国近代民办高等院校的典范，曾涌现出了严修、张伯苓等一大批爱国教育家。

history，Tianjin is the birthplace of modern higher education in our country，Tianjin university predecessor beiyang university is our country modern times first public university，Nankai university is our country modern private institutions of higher learning model，Have emerged in a strict repair、ZhangBoLing waiting for a large number of patriotic educators。

　　2006年，中央提升了天津的城市定位，即“到2020年将天津逐步建设成为经济繁荣、社会文明、科教发达、设施完善、环境优美的国际港口城市、北方经济中心和生态城市”，并将推进天津滨海新区开发开放纳入了国家总体发展战略。这对天津来说，既是机遇也是新的挑战。人才能否成为新战略安排的支点，也就自然成了天津教育改革发展的新命题。

In 2006,，The central improve tianjin city location，namely“By 2020 the construction of tianjin gradually become the economic prosperity、Social civilization、Science and education developed、Facilities perfect、The international port city with beautiful environment、The north economic center and ecological city”，And the development of tianjin binhai new area development and opening up into the state's overall development strategy。This is to tianjin，Both opportunities and new challenges。People can become the new strategic arrangement fulcrum，Also naturally became the tianjin education reform and development of the new proposition。

　　加快构筑优秀人才高地，是天津在新的时代背景下确立的雄心与抱负。为此，天津市一方面围绕优势主导产业发展，实施高校“十二五”综合投资计划，加快学科专业调整，提高人才培养质量，提升科学科研水平，促进高等教育内涵发展；另一方面，结合高校自身优势和特点，实施服务经济社会发展能力提升工程，积极融入滨海新区开发开放和全市经济社会发展。

Speed up establishing excellent talent highland，Tianjin is established under the background of new era of ambition and ambition。therefore，Tianjin hand around the advantage leading industry development，Implementation university“1025”Comprehensive investment plan，To speed up the adjustment of professional disciplines，Improve the quality of talent training，Improve the scientific research level，To promote higher education connotation development；On the other hand，Combining the universities advantages and characteristics，Implementation of the service economy social development to enhance the ability engineering，Actively into the openness and development of binhai new area and the economic and social development。

　　结合近年来高端制造业集群的产业发展实际，天津加快国家职教改革创新示范区建设，推进职业院校基础能力提升工程，深化体制机制和培养模式改革，力争将示范区打造成为支撑高端产业发展的技能人才培养基地。与此同时，天津借助全国职业院校技能大赛平台，不断提高大赛的质量和水平，使大赛成为推进职教改革创新的重要引擎。在此基础上，天津还启动实施了海河教育园区建设工程，以园区建设为抓手，建设现代职业教育体系，形成学校集中园区、学科专业集群发展、资源集约利用、学生集成培养的优势，为本地产业发展源源不断地输送各类高技能人才。

Combined with advanced manufacturing cluster industries development actual，Tianjin accelerate national vocational education reform and innovation demonstration area construction，Promote vocational colleges base to enhance the ability engineering，Deepening the system mechanism and training mode reform，Strive to build the demonstration area can be a support for the high-end industry development skills training base。meanwhile，Tianjin by the national vocational colleges skills competition platform，Constantly improve the quality and level of the competition，Make competition become promote vocational education reform and innovation of the important engine。On the basis of，Tianjin also start the implementation of the haihe river education park construction engineering，To park construction as the gripper，The construction of modern vocational education system，Form the school concentrated park、Professional disciplines cluster development、Resource intensive use、The advantage of training the students integrated，For the local industry development continuously transport all kinds of high skill talented person。

　　一系列扎实行动的背后，是天津教育服务经济社会发展能力的整体提升。近两年，天津高校新增2个国家重点实验室；着力建设84个重点学科、150个品牌专业和59个战略性新兴产业相关专业；16所高校与17个国家和地区的31所知名院校签署了33项合作协议。同时，天津充分发挥高校资源优势，主动服务滨海新区开发开放、全市经济社会发展和文化强市建设，搭建了大学软件学院、产学研战略联盟、科技创新服务团队、滨海新区紧缺人才培养基地等多层次服务平台，目前天津与教育部共建的高校科技创新成果转化中心已投入运营，吸引了一大批高校科技创新成果落地转化……

A series of solid behind action，Is tianjin education service economy social development capability of the ascent of the whole。Nearly two years，Tianjin university two new state key laboratory；We are striving to build a 84 key discipline、150 brand professional and 59 strategic emerging industry related major；16 universities and 17 countries and regions and well-known colleges and universities signed a cooperation agreement 33 items。At the same time，Tianjin give full play to the resource advantage，Active service binhai new area development and opening up、The economic and social development and cultural strong municipal construction，Set up the university software institute、The combination of strategic alliance、Science and technology innovation service team、Binhai new area talented person cultivating base and so on multiple service platform，At present, tianjin and the ministry of education of constructing university science and technology innovation achievements center has been put into operation，Attracted a large number of university science and technology innovation achievements transformation of landing……

　　“这两年，是天津教育历史上发展最好最快的时期，不仅高等教育发生了巨大变化，基础一向很好的职业教育改革也取得了一系列新的突破。”靳润成说。目前，天津4所国家级高职示范校通过国家验收，3所高职骨干校、13所中职示范校、4个高职专业教学资源库获得国家审批。2011年4月，海河教育园区一期工程建设完成，经过整合的7所职业院校、6.5万名师生迁入了新校区。去年12月，包括南开大学、天津大学新校区和3所高职院校以及广播电视大学在内的园区二期建设项目开工建设。园区全部建成后，全市主要职教资源将集中到园区，办学总规模达到20万人，年培训企业在职职工30万人次，成为集学历教育、技术培训、技能鉴定、职业指导、技能大赛为一体的职业教育标志区。

“The two years，Is tianjin education history development best the fastest time，Higher education not only great changes have taken place，Foundation has always been very good vocational education reform has made a series of new breakthrough。”JinRun achieve。At present，Tianjin 4 national higher vocational scheme through national acceptance，3 key vocational school、13 the scheme of the secondary vocational schools、Four higher vocational specialty teaching resource access to the national examination and approval。In April 2011，Haihe river education park first period engineering construction completion，After integration and vocational colleges、65000 students and teachers in the new campus。Last December，Including nankai university、Tianjin university new campus and three vocational colleges and radio and television university, the second phase of the construction project to be constructed。Park after completed，The main vocational education resources will focus to the park，The total scale up to 200000 people，Years training enterprise on-the-job worker 300000 people，Set to become degree education、Technical training、Skill appraisal、Vocational guidance、Skills contest for the integration of vocational education zone。

　　两年来，天津市紧紧围绕主题、主线和主攻方向，按照“调结构、惠民生、上水平”的部署要求，签署了一批部市合作共建协议，有效推动了教育事业发展。2011年，天津市与教育部集中签署了共建国家职教改革创新示范区，共建南开大学、天津大学及其新校区，促进高校科技创新成果转化，促进义务教育均衡发展等几个合作协议。

Two years，Tianjin tightly around the theme、The main direction and main attack，According to the“Adjustable structure、Born we、Upper level”Deployment requirements，Signed a number of department city build cooperation agreement，Effectively promote the education career。In 2011,，Tianjin and the ministry of education centralized signed build national vocational education reform and innovation demonstration area，Build nankai university、Tianjin university and its new campus，Promote the innovation of science and technology achievements，Promote balanced development of compulsory education and so on several cooperation agreement。

　　惠民生是天津教育改革的出发点和落脚点。扎实的行动，换来的是百姓看得见、摸得着的实惠。

We are born in tianjin education reform of the starting point and the foothold。Solid action，Change of is the people see、Tangible benefits。

　　为缩小校际差距，天津市一方面不断提高义务教育生均公用经费定额标准，2011年和2012年分两年将中小学按在校生人数平均折算后的最低公用经费水平提高了400元；另一方面深化高中招生指标定向分配制度改革，2012年，将优质高中40%的招生指标分配到了区内初中，对义务教育阶段学生就近入学起到了很好的引导作用。

For narrow gap between schools，Tianjin hand continuously improve compulsory education explores the public funds rating standard，In 2011 and 2012 points two years will be according to the number of primary and middle school students average reduced after the minimum level of public funds to improve the 400 yuan；On the other hand, deepen the high school enrollment index orientation distribution system reform，In 2012,，High quality high school will be 40% of the recruit students index distribution to the junior middle school，In compulsory education stage student came near to the entrance played a very good guidance function。

　　为了确保师生安全，优化教育布局，天津扎实推进校舍安全工程，3年共加固重建457所学校，彻底消除了中小学D级危房，在全国率先按期完成了校舍安全工程建设项目。

In order to ensure the safety of teachers and students，Education layout optimization，Tianjin solid propulsion school safety engineering，3 years common strengthening reconstruction of 457 schools，Thoroughly eliminate the middle and primary school grade D dilapidated building，The lead in finish the building safety engineering construction projects。

　　近年来，教育乱收费始终牵动着社会敏感的神经。2011年，天津市出台了《天津市治理义务教育阶段择校乱收费的实施意见》，建立了相关部门各负其责、齐抓共管的工作机制。今年，又出台了治理义务教育阶段择校乱收费的15项措施。这些措施为教育赢得了百姓的掌声。

In recent years，Education collects fees in disorder always affects the social sensitive nerve。In 2011,，Tianjin issued a《Tianjin management obligation education stage of the implementation opinions school collects fees in disorder》，The relevant departments to establish individual、Protecting work mechanism。This year，And introduced management obligation education stage fees will be 15 measures。These measures for education won the applause of the people。

　　经过短短两年的改革，受益最大的还是学生。“当学校每一块新操场建好后，孩子们在晨光中做操时，我就由衷地感到兴奋和自豪，总觉得我们今天推动的改革，在温暖别人的同时，也感动着自己！”记者在天津采访时，当地教育工作者深情地说。

After just two years of reform，The biggest benefit or students。“When the school each piece of new the playground after build，The children in the morning when do exercises，I sincerely feel excited and proud，Always feel that today we promote reform，In warm others at the same time，Also touched himself！”An interview with reporters in tianjin，The local education workers said affectionately。

　　如今，天津新一轮经济社会发展谋篇布局已经完成，千锤百炼的教育科学发展方略正以“干”字当头，将教育作为经济社会发展的支点，汇聚成强大发展合力，化蛹成蝶。

now，Tianjin a new round of economic and social development has been completed the entire layout，Thoroughly tempered the education science development strategy is to“dry”Word pledge，The education as the fulcrum of the economic and social development，Gathering the development into a strong force，Pupate into adjustment。

　　近日，本报“贯彻落实教育规划纲要·神州行”采访组深入天津各地学校采访。图为采访组在天津市南开区中心小学采访时，与该校部分师生合影。肖萱 摄

recently，the“Implementation of the education plan for · easyown”CaiFangZu in-depth interview schools around tianjin。The graph is CaiFangZu in tianjin nankai district center primary school in an interview，Some teachers and students and the school had a group photo taken。XiaoXuan perturbation