第30届奥运会已经闭幕，中国队高踞亚军，成就骄人。钩沉奥运往事，中国百年奥运史上深深烙下了留学生的印记。今年是“中国奥运之父”王正廷诞辰130周年，他的奥运往事，耐人寻味。编者

The 30th Olympic Games have been closed，China live on runners-up，achievements。Having Olympic events，China's one hundred years of Olympic history thought deeply the students mark。This year is“The father of China's Olympic Games”WangZhengTing's 130th birthday，His Olympic events，Afford for thought。editor

俞可 Shu can

　　100年前，1912年，“现代奥运之父”顾拜旦为斯德哥尔摩第六届奥运会抒怀一曲《体育颂》。

100 years ago，In 1912,，“The father of the modern Olympic Games”Coubertin for Stockholm the sixth Olympic Games a curved lines《Sports to praise》。

　　同年，远东奥林匹克协会（即远东体育协会）宣告成立，旨在“协助增进各种竞技运动之事业，发展各种竞技之组织，并增进运动之兴趣，发扬高尚之精神”。亚洲第一个国际性体育社团的缔造者之一是时任中华民国首届内阁工商次长署理工商总长王正廷（1882-1961），国际奥委会于1920年正式接纳该会为国际奥委会第一个区域性组织。两年后，1922年12月11日，在巴黎召开的国际奥委会第二十届年会上，由顾拜旦举荐的时任外交总长兼代理国务总理王正廷当选为中国史上第一位、亚洲史上第二位国际奥委会委员（1957年改任名誉委员）。1931年，国际奥委会正式承认王正廷1924年发起并担任董事主席的中华全国体育协进会为中国奥委会，并任命他为主席。翌年，第十届奥运会在洛杉矶举行，时任国民党中央政治会议外交委员会主任委员兼中国奥委会主席王正廷委派东北大学体育系学生刘长春参赛，并在上海码头为他饯行。中国首次正式参加奥运会的更大意义则在于挫败了“伪满洲国”合法化的阴谋。

In the same year，The far east Olympic association（Namely the far east sports association）Was proclaimed，Aims to“Help improve all kinds of competitive sports career，Development of all kinds of sports organization，And enhance the interest in sports，Carry forward the spirit of the noble”。That Asia the first international sports club is one of the architects of the republic of China the first cabinet industry and commerce acting undersecretary general WangZhengTing（1882-1961），The international Olympic committee (ioc) in 1920, which formally accepted for the international Olympic committee (ioc) the first regional organizations。Two years later，On December 11, 1922，The international Olympic committee (ioc) held in Paris the twentieth annual meeting，By coubertin of whomsoever the foreign presidents and acting prime minister of state WangZhengTing was elected the first Chinese history、The second Asian history of the international Olympic committee（1957 change to another post honorary members）。In 1931,，The international Olympic committee formally admitted that WangZhengTing launched in 1924 and served as director of the chairman of the national sports association for the Chinese Olympic committee，And appointed him chairman。in，The 10th Olympic Games held in Los Angeles，The KMT central political meeting foreign relations committee chairman of committee and Chinese Olympic committee President WangZhengTing assigned northeastern university department of physical education students liu entry，And in Shanghai dock for his farewell dinner。China's first official to take part in the Olympic Games more big significance lies in foiled“Puppet manchukuo”Legalization of the plot。

　　这位“中国奥运之父”另一值得炫耀的资历是留美。

the“The father of China's Olympic Games”Another is worth showing off qualifications to beauty。

　　王正廷出生于宁波奉化一户基督信徒家庭，自小浸淫于西方文化。1901年，王正廷受聘为伦敦布道会创设的天津英华书院英文科主任。院长赫德惜才如命，建议他赴剑桥深造。留学乃王正廷夙愿，而他执意追寻中国近代留学第一人容闳的足迹奔向耶鲁。去意已决，经费无望。恰好，中华基督教青年会正在物色一位青年才俊赴东京创建日本分会，“专为当地中国学生服务”。曾经主持天津基督教青年会的王正廷无疑是最佳人选。为赢得王正廷，中华基督教青年会联系到两位来自美国密歇根州的商人为王正廷赴美留学提供经济保障，作为条件，他必须在1906年4月赴日工作一年。短暂的旅日经历赠予王正廷的远不只一纸赴美留学的承诺，在东京，孙中山亲自为他主持加入同盟会的仪式。

WangZhengTing was born in ningbo fenghua a door christians family，Since childhood absorb the western culture。In 1901,，WangZhengTing employed for the London sermons will create tianjin ying hua college English department director。Dean hurd pity just like life，Suggested that he went to Cambridge。Study is made WangZhengTing，And he persisted in modern Chinese to study abroad for the first person yung footprint run to Yale。Has never had，Funds hopeless。just，The young men's Christian association are looking for a young talents to create Japan branch in Tokyo，“Designed for local Chinese students services”。Once hosted tianjin ymca WangZhengTing is undoubtedly the best candidate。WangZhengTing to win，The young men's Christian association linked to two from Michigan businessmen to provide for WangZhengTing study in economic security，As a condition，He must be in April 1906, a year to work。Short LvRi experience has given WangZhengTing far more than a paper to study abroad promise，In Tokyo，Sun yat-sen himself for his host to join the process of ceremony。

　　1907年秋，王正廷长途跋涉抵达大洋彼岸。不过，鉴于对两位资助人的敬意，他就学于密歇根大学，插入二年级攻读法律。因才华横溢，校长寄予厚望，还提供见习律师的机会。翌年春天，基督教国际青年总会在白宫为其全球扩张计划募捐，各国分会委派一名代表通过8分钟宣讲为各自资助项目募捐。代表中国分会，王正廷为不二人选。面对罗斯福总统以及全球200多位大企业家，他以“少年中国”独具之风华惊艳四座，并募得180余万美元，为预期的两倍。当年秋天，他转入耶鲁大学，两年后毕业，并直升研究生院，却因肺病中断学业回国。

In autumn 1907，WangZhengTing trudge arrived in ocean the other shore。but，In view of the two sponsors respect，He is studying at the university of Michigan，Insert the second grade studying law。For talented，The headmaster expected，Also provide trainee lawyer's opportunity。In spring，Christian international youth always at the White House for its global expansion plans collection，All clubs appoint a representative through the 8 minutes for their preaching the funded projects。Branch on behalf of the Chinese，WangZhengTing for two candidate。In the face of President Roosevelt and global more than 200 big entrepreneurs，he“Young Chinese”The unique receives jing is colourful four seats，And raised more than 180 dollars，For the expected two times。The autumn，He turn to Yale university，Two years after graduation，And helicopter graduate school，However because of lung interrupt academic home。

　　在耶鲁求学期间，身为留美中国学生联合会主席和留美中国学生基督教协会总干事，王正廷充分展露其社会活动的禀赋与能量。强身健体是社团的主要活动内容，以雪“东亚病夫”之耻。他深信，为救祖国于积贫积弱且内忧外患之中，跨出国门放眼全球的留学生理应担纲智勇双全的表率与世界和平的使者，而奥运堪为绝佳载体。

At Yale school period，As leave Chinese students federation chairman and leave Chinese students in Christian association director general，WangZhengTing fully revealed the social activities of genius and energy。Strengthen the body is corporate main content，With snow“Sick man of east Asia”Shame of。He is convinced that，To save the motherland in weak and in the state of flux，Step out of the goalkeeper spanning the globe foreign students should play both brave and resourceful of model and the angel of the world peace，While the Olympic rates with perfect carrier。

　　1924年，王正廷派遣留美学子韦荣洛、吴仕光、徐恒三人（另一说为韦荣洛、江道章、黄景康）代表中国参加巴黎第八届奥运会表演赛，这是中国人首次现身奥运会赛场。1928年，王正廷指派正在春田学院留学的宋如海作为中国副代表兼观察员出席阿姆斯特丹第九届奥运会，宋如海就此写成《世界运动会丛录我能比呀（啊）》。之后，王正廷亲自挂帅出征1936年柏林第十一届奥运会和1948年伦敦第十四届奥运会。此外，王正廷分别于1939年和1947年力荐昔日耶鲁同窗孔祥熙和曾留学于春田学院的董守义出任国际奥委会第二位和第三位中国籍委员。

In 1924,，WangZhengTing sent to America WeiRongLuo students、WuShiGuang、XuHeng three people（The other for WeiRongLuo said、Chapter treatment、HuangJingKang）On behalf of China taking part in the Paris the eighth Olympic Games exhibition game，This is the Chinese first appeared the Olympics。In 1928,，WangZhengTing assignment are springfield college study abroad such as sea song as the deputy representatives and observers to attend the ninth games in Amsterdam，Song such as sea written on《The world games CongLu I can than ah（ah）》。after，WangZhengTing in command personally to the 11th 1936 Berlin Olympic Games and the 1948 London Olympic Games 14。In addition，WangZhengTing respectively in 1939 and 1947 LiJian former Yale classmate kong xiangxi and had to study abroad in springfield college of dong shouyi as the international Olympic committee (ioc) the second and the third Chinese members。

　　早在中华全国体育协进会1945年常务理事会上，王正廷便倡议中国申办1952年第十五届奥运会。这是中国人首次公开表露申奥之梦，却直至2001年方才成真。1952年，中国虽未举办奥运会，王正廷却动笔疾书回忆录，用英文撰写，共25章617页，取名为《Looking Back and Looking Forward》（顾往观来）。1981年4月，值其诞辰百年之际，两位女儿将这份深藏不露的手书遗稿捐献给耶鲁大学。耶鲁大学珍藏手稿于东亚图书馆“王正廷室”，并定该周为“王正廷周”，推出“王正廷与中国”专题报告会、王正廷生平史料陈列等系列活动。留学生对母校的无价馈赠，母校对留学生的崇高致敬，竟如此相得益彰。

As early as in the national sports association in 1945 on the standing council，WangZhengTing and initiative China's bid for the 1952 Olympic Games 15。This is the first public disclosure of the Chinese dream，But until 2001 have come true。In 1952,，Though not to host the Olympic Games in China，But WangZhengTing writing JiShu memoirs，Written in English，A total of 25 chapter 617 pages，named《Looking Back and Looking Forward》（Gu to view to）。In April 1981，The value of birthday in one hundred，Two daughters will the hidden depths of calligraphy in his life time donated to Yale university。Yale university library collection manuscript considerations“WangZhengTing chamber”，And set for this“WangZhengTing weeks”，launched“WangZhengTing and China”Project report、WangZhengTing life historical data display, etc. Series of activities。Students for Alma mater priceless gift，Alma mater to international students lofty salute，Unexpectedly such bring out the best in each other。

　　(来源:中国教育报)

(Source: China education report)