此图所列仅是西北联大衍生发展的主体脉络。现在的西安外国语大学、长安大学、西北政法大学等高校都与西北联大有历史渊源。——编者注

This figure is only listed in the main body of the general assembly northwest derivative development context。Now the xian university of foreign languages、Chang-an university、Northwest university of politics and law university, such as with northwest lianda have historical origins。- editor's note

　　西北联合大学，与西南联合大学同时成立，只不过西北联大的名字只存在了1年4个月，加上前期的名字“西安临时大学”，也只有23个月。但是，合组成西北联大的几所大学，在西北地区整整坚持了8年，盼来了抗战胜利。而抗战胜利乃至新中国成立后，由西北联大带到西北地区的大学和大学教师，这些中国高等教育的一时之选，却大多留在了条件异常艰苦的西北地区，与黄土高原为伴，与西北大风为伴，坚持到如今，又是整整67年！

Northwest united university，And southwest united university was founded at the same time，Just the name of northwest lianda existed only for 1 year 4 months，Add the name“Xian university of temporary”，Only 23 months。but，Northwest of close to the general several universities，In the northwest area exactly to the 8 years，Hoping to come to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War。And the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and even after the founding of new China，The general assembly by the northwest to the northwest university and college teachers，The Chinese higher education in a moment of choice，But mostly on the condition of the abnormal hard northwest，And the company of the loess plateau，The company with northwest wind，To stick to the now，Is exactly 67！

　　西北联大，开拓了西北的高等教育，奠基了西北地区在中国高等教育史上的地位和成就，更为今天西北地区和未来中国的教育、经济、社会、国防，养育人才，培育精神，涵育底气。这就是为什么，我们要纪念西北联大，这就是为什么，我们要——

Northwest lianda，The development of higher education of the northwest，Based the northwest region in China's position in the history of higher education and the achievement，More today's northwest region and China's future education、economic、social、defense，Nurture talents，Cultivate spirit，HanYu bottom spirit。This is why，We remember the general assembly northwest，This is why，We want to --

　　西北联大与西南联大是抗战期间同时组建的两个大学共同体。

The general assembly northwest and southwest lianda is formed during the war of resistance at the same time two university community。

　　抗日战争全面爆发后，当时国民政府教育部在1937年9月10日发布第16696号令：“以北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和中央研究院的师资设备为基干，成立长沙临时大学。以北平大学、北平师范大学、北洋工学院和北平研究院等院校为基干，设立西安临时大学”。随抗战局势变化，长沙临时大学不久转徙云南，合组国立西南联合大学；而西安临时大学复迁陕南汉中，合组国立西北联合大学。

After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan comprehensive，At that time the national government ministry of education in 1937 released on September 10, 16696 order：“To Beijing university、Tsinghua university、Nankai university and the central research institute faculty equipment for the skeleton，Changsha temporary university was established。In Peiping university、Peiping normal university、The college of engineering and Peiping institute and other institutions for skeleton，Set up xian temporary university”。With the resistance situation changes，Changsha temporary university turn soon migrate yunnan，Formed national southwest united university；And xian temporary university in southern shaanxi hanzhong complex moved，Formed national northwest united university。

　　两校一南一北，艰难困苦中，为中国保留精华，养育精英。

Two schools the south and the north，Hardships in，For China's reserves essence，Raising elite。

　　但十分遗憾的是，目前西北联大的研究极为薄弱，很少为世人所知。而事实上，西北联合大学对中国高等教育的存续和发展，都产生过极为重要的推动作用，在中国高等教育史上具有举足轻重的地位。

But very unfortunately，At present the northwest to the general research is very weak，Little known to the world。In fact，Northwest of China's higher education union university of surviving and development，Have extremely important role，The history of higher education in China has the pivotal status。

　　西北联大建设起西北高等教育

The general assembly building northwest within the northwest higher education

　　在西北联大到来之前，西北虽有高等教育的萌芽，但根基薄弱。而组成西北联大的几所学校都有很好基础、很强实力。

In the northwest before the arrival of the general assembly，Northwest although have higher education germination，But weak foundation。And the general assembly of the northwest several schools have very good foundation、Strong strength。

　　当时，北平大学有工、医、农、法商、女子文理五个学院；北洋工学院则是中国第一所工科大学；北平师范大学是中国第一所师范大学；北平研究院有物理、化学、镭学等9个研究所。这些院校和研究机构的内迁，大大提高了西北高等教育的实力。在西安期间，全校设6大学院，24个系，教授106名，全校学生总计1472人（含借读生151人）。

At that time，Peiping university has work、medical、agriculture、local、Women's unity and coherence in writing of five colleges；The engineering college is China's first university of engineering course；Beijing normal university is China's first normal university；Peiping institute have physical、chemical、Radium learn etc nine research institute。These universities and research institutions moved in，Greatly improve the higher education northwest of strength。During in xian，The university set up six，24 system，Professor 106，The entire school student a total of 1472 people（JieDouSheng containing 151 people）。

　　太原失守后，西安告急。1938年3月6日，西安临大奉命徒步翻越秦岭，再迁陕南汉中。4月，改称国立西北联合大学，依然设有6个学院23个系。

Taiyuan after fell，Xian in。March 6, 1938，Xian near big was ordered to hiking over qinling，In southern shaanxi hanzhong moved again。April，Was renamed as national northwest united university，Still has six colleges 23 system。

　　1938年7月，教育部将西北联大工学院、农学院独立设校。1939年8月，西北联大再次改组，由文、理、法商三学院组建国立西北大学，医学院独立设置，称国立西北医学院，师范学院独立设置，称国立西北师范学院。西北联大虽然分设为西北大学、西北工学院、西北农学院、西北医学院、西北师范学院五校，但这些学校并没有因为分立而缩小，而是长期合作办学，共用资源，反而得到扩大和发展。

In July 1938，Education department northwest of the general assembly、Agricultural college set up independent school。In August 1939，The general assembly northwest again reorganization，The article、reason、Point three college set up national northwestern university，Medical school set up independently，Say national northwest medical school，Normal college set up independently，Say national northwest normal college。Northwest lianda although set up for the northwest university、Northwest engineering college、Northwest agricultural college、Northwest medical school、Northwest normal college five school，But these school and not for discrete and narrow，But long-term cooperation in running schools，Shared resource，Instead get expanding and development。

　　国立西北大学共设文、理、法商3学院12系，形成了文、史、哲、经济、法学、生物、地理、地质等完整的高等文理教育体系。后发展为如今的西北大学。

National northwestern university consists of text、reason、Point three college and department，Formed text、history、zhe、economic、law、biological、geographic、Geology, as well as complete higher liberal arts education system。After development for today's northwestern university。

　　西北工学院则形成了土木、矿冶、机械、纺织、水利、航空，以及从本科生到研究生的完整高等工程教育体系。后发展为如今的西北工业大学。

The northwest is formed of civil、Mining and metallurgy、mechanical、textile、Water conservancy、aviation，And from undergraduate to graduate complete higher engineering education system。After development for today's northwest industry university。

　　西北农学院由西北联大农学院与国立西北农林专科学校合并而成，形成了完整的高等农学、林学教育体系。后发展为如今的西北农林科技大学

The northwest agricultural college general assembly by the northwest agricultural college and national northwest agriculture and forestry school merge and become，Form a complete set of higher agriculture、Forestry education system。After development for today's northwest agriculture and forestry university of science and technology

　　西北医学院汇入陕甘医学教育，奠定了西北医学高等教育和西北医学科学的基础。后发展为如今的西安交通大学医学院。

The northwest into medical school ShanGan medical education，Medical higher education lays the northwest and northwest medical science foundation。After development for today's xi 'an jiaotong university school of medicine。

　　西北师范学院则设立国文、英语、公民训育、数学、教育、体育、家政等系。后发展为如今的西北师范大学。

Northwest normal university established the Chinese、English、Citizens discipline、mathematics、education、sports、Housekeeping and system。After development for today's northwest normal university。

　　抗战胜利后，这些学校除西北工学院、西北师范学院一部分迁回平津复校为北洋工学院（今天津大学）、北平师范大学（今北京师范大学）、河北省立女子师范学院（今河北师范大学）以外，所有院校皆留西北，为西北地区构建较为完整的高等教育体系奠定了基础。今天在西北的不少高等院校均与西北联大有直接源流和传承关系。

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War，These schools in addition to northwest engineering college、Northwest normal university QianHui part in Peiping complex school for the college of engineering（Tianjin university today）、Peiping normal university（This Beijing normal university）、Hebei province made women's normal college（Now hebei normal university）outside，All colleges and universities all leave northwest，For the northwest region is relatively complete construction of higher education system laid the foundation。In the northwest today many of the institutions of higher learning are the general assembly and northwest have direct origin and inheriting relationship。

　　没有西北联合大学，就没有今天的西北高等教育。

No northwest united university，There is no today's northwest higher education。