即日起叫停与升学挂钩奥数竞赛培训，将改革“小升初”入学办法

Now on to stop and bound hook aoshu competition training，Will reform“another”Entrance way

　　继上周公布治理奥数成绩与升学挂钩四项措施后，昨日，市教委召开紧急部署会，明确提出：从即日起叫停与升学挂钩的奥数竞赛培训。

Following last week announced management aoshu achievements and bound hook four measures，yesterday，Municipal education commission will hold an emergency deployment，Clearly put forward：From now onwards to stop and tie the entrance aoshu competition training。

　　市教委将与工商部门联合执法检查 Municipal education commission of the ministry of commerce will and joint law enforcement inspection

　　8月18日，中央电视台新闻频道就“奥数”现象进行了报道。节目播出后，北京市委、市政府高度重视，进行专题研究。市教委也召集各区县教委负责人和部分学校校长进行部署，分组督察。

August 18,，CCTV news channel is“aoshu”Phenomenon has carried on the report。After the broadcast，Beijing municipal party committee、The municipal government attaches great importance to，Carry out special study。Municipal education commission also called in each district and county education commission and some school principals deployment，Grouping inspectors。

　　本周起，各区县将开展进一步排查和治理，确保工作落实到位。从即日起到10月31日，全市所有涉及奥数的培训将暂停。其间，市教委将与工商部门开展联合执法检查，重点对培训机构课程要求、广告宣传、任课教师主体、学校管理等方面进行梳理。市教委有关负责人表示，此次治理整顿，涉及所有的公办学校、民办学校以及社会上的培训机构，一旦发现确有与升学挂钩的，将实施问责，严肃处理，绝不姑息。据悉，此项工作将由各区县教委主管民办教育的副主任牵头，民办教育科、中教科、小教科、监察科等联合开展。

This week the，Each area county will develop further machines and governance，Ensure that work put in place。From now have October 31，The city all involved in the training of mathematical olympiad will be suspended。meanwhile，Municipal education commission of the ministry of commerce will and conduct joint law enforcement inspection，Focus on training institutions course requirements、advertising、Subject teachers、School management review。Municipal education commission officials said，The regulation，Cover all of public school、Private schools and social training institutions，Once found does and studies the hook，Will be implemented accountability，Serious processing，Never palliative。It is reported，This work will each district and county by the competent education education run by the local people, deputy director of the lead，Private education section、Taught the department in、Studies department、Supervisory department and joint development。

　　为确保奥数成绩在升学过程中彻底失效，市教委将重点推进“小升初”入学办法改革，目前，已开始着手研究更为完善的入学政策。

In order to ensure Olympic math scores in the process of study in complete failure，Municipal education commission will focus on promoting“another”Entrance way to reform，At present，Already started research more perfect admission policy。

　　学校承诺不以奥数试题评学生 The school promised not to Olympic math exam students evaluation

　　本着为“学生的一生奠基，对民族的未来负责”的精神，昨日，与会城六区部分学校负责人郑重向学生家长和社会各界做出三项承诺：

In the light of to“Student life foundation，For the future of the nation is responsible for”spirit，yesterday，The city six in the region, school officials formally to the parents of the students and the social from all walks of life make three commitment：

　　一、严格执行市教委的小升初入学政策，不直接或变相采取考试的方式选拔学生，不将奥数等各种竞赛成绩、奖励、证书作为入学依据，不举办以选拔生源为目的的任何形式的奥数竞赛培训班。

a、Strict implementation of the municipal education commission of another entrance policy，Don't directly or in disguised form to take the exam mode selection of students，Will not wait for all sorts of mathematical olympiad competition results、reward、Certificate as a basis for admission，Don't hold to select students for the purpose of any form of Olympic math competition training class。

　　二、严格依据国家课程标准进行教学和考试评价，严格控制课程容量与难度。在日常教学和考试中不出现奥数等繁、难、偏、怪超出课程标准的内容，更不将有关奥数试题直接作为评价和区分学生的标准，切实减轻学生负担。

two、Strictly on the basis of the national curriculum standard for teaching and examination evaluation，Strictly control the course capacity and difficulty。In daily teaching and exam does not appear aoshu and numerous、difficult、partial、Blame beyond the content of the curriculum standard，More will not relevant aoshu questions directly as evaluation and distinguish between students' standard，To reduce the burden of students。

　　三、大力加强教师基本功培训，着力提高教师实施新课程的能力，保证按规定课时在校内完成教学任务。加强教师管理和师德教育，不得组织和参与奥数培训活动。

three、Vigorously strengthen teachers' basic skills training，Strive to improve the ability of the teachers' practice of the new curriculum，Guarantee in accordance with the provisions in the school classes finish the teaching task。Strengthen the management and teacher's morality education，Shall not organize and participate in Olympic math training activities。

　　按照市教委要求，各区县教委将成立专项工作组，力争在10月底初步完成治理奥数成绩与升学挂钩的工作。

According to the municipal education commission requirements，Each area county education commission will establish special working group，In the end of October to completed preliminary management Olympic math scores and bound hook work。

　　■ 背景 S background

　　奥数半个世纪的兴与废 Aoshu half a century of interest and waste

　　从1956年被引入至今，奥数在中国经历了50年的兴衰

From 1956 is introduced so far，Olympic math in China experienced the rise and fall of the 50 years

　　今年8月21日，北京市教委召开发布会宣布，将坚决治理“奥数”成绩与升学挂钩。这是北京市政府部门第三次向“奥数热”发出警告。

August 21,，The Beijing municipal education commission held a conference announced，Will be resolutely“aoshu”Achievements and bound hook。This is the Beijing municipal government departments to the third time“Aoshu heat”warned。

　　“半个世纪前，华罗庚从苏联将奥数带回中国时，他的目的只是普及数学科学。”从事奥林匹克数学教育研发工作34年的周春荔说，现今的奥数变味了。

“Half a century ago，Hua luogeng from the Soviet union will aoshu back to China，His aim is universal mathematical science。”Engaged in the Olympic mathematics education research and years of ZhouChunLi said，Today's Olympic math is stale。

　　1956年 In 1956,

　　初进中国 一波三折 Initial into China full of twists and turns

　　1956年，当时只有15岁的周春荔是北京的一名初二学生，那时他在数学上的才智已初露端倪。同年，华罗庚首次尝试将奥数引入中国。

In 1956,，At that time only 15 years old Beijing ZhouChunLi is a teenager students，He was in the mathematical intelligence on the horizon。In the same year，Hua luogeng to try for the first time will be introduced into China mathematical olympiad。

　　1956年，在华罗庚、苏步青等老一辈数学家的倡导下，由中国数学理事会发起，举行了首次中学生数学竞赛。这次只在北京、天津、上海、武汉四个城市试办。

In 1956,，Hua luogeng in、SuBuQing older generation such as advocated by mathematicians，The Chinese mathematics council launched，For the first time at the high school mathematics competitions。The only in Beijing、tianjin、Shanghai、Wuhan four city pilot。

　　1962年，北京、上海、成都等五个省市开始举办数学竞赛，这时的周春荔已经是北京师院（首师大前身）数学系大二学生，“竞赛一结束，试题题目就公布在系办公室黑板上供大家观阅。”周春荔说，当时复赛有道试题讲的是“任意剪六个圆形纸片放在桌面上，使得没有一个纸片的中心落在另一纸片之上或被另一纸片盖住。然后用一枚针去扎这些纸片，证明：不论针尖落在哪一点，总是不能一次把六个纸片都扎中。”

In 1962,，Beijing、Shanghai、Chengdu and other five provinces and cities began to hold mathematics competitions，At this moment ZhouChunLi is college in Beijing（ShouShiDa predecessor）Mathematics sophomore，“Competition one end，Exam questions will posted on the department office offer you read view。”ZhouChunLi said，When playoff youdao question is about“Arbitrary cut six round pieces of paper on the table，Make no one slip center fall in another paper above or by another paper cover。And then used a needle to tie these pieces of paper，proof：No matter where needlepoint fall a little，Always not once have six pieces of paper in all firm。”

　　此后的1963年、1964年，北京又连续举办两届数学竞赛，1965年到1977年，我国的数学竞赛中断了13年。

The next 1963 years、In 1964,，Beijing and continuous organized two sessions of mathematics competitions，From 1965 to 1977，Our country's mathematics competition interrupted 13 years。

　　1978年 In 1978,

　　北京恢复数学竞赛 Beijing recovery mathematics competitions

　　1978年，原国家教委和中国科协举办部分省市中学生数学竞赛，确定北京、上海等8省市为参赛省市，全国20万在校生参加。这一年，已经是首师大数学系老师的周春荔在厂桥的北京市电教礼堂聆听了华罗庚教授给北京数学爱好者讲解全国部分省市数学竞赛试题。周春荔记得，那天，腿部有疾的华罗庚由其弟子裴定一搀扶上台，讲了九道试题。

In 1978,，The former state education commission and China association for science and mathematics competition held some provinces and cities and middle school students，Sure Beijing、Shanghai and other provinces and cities for the eight provinces and cities，The country's 200000 students attend。This year，Is ShouShiDa mathematics teacher in Beijing ZhouChunLi ChangQiao electronic teaching auditorium listening to the professor gave Beijing hua luogeng math enthusiasts, explain the some provinces and cities and mathematics competition questions。ZhouChunLi remember，That day，Leg ministry have disease of hua luogeng by its disciple PeiDing a hand on the stage，About nine exam question。

　　1979年，8省市数学竞赛扩展为全国数学竞赛。谁也没想到，第一次全国大赛成为双刃剑。资料显示，因人力物力消耗过大，上级批复决定在五年内不再举办类似的全国竞赛。但从这年开始，全国各个省市都开始各自举办本地区的数学竞赛。

In 1979,，Eight provinces and cities expand mathematics competition for the national maths competition。Who also have never thought，The first national competition become a double-edged sword。Data shows，Because of the excessive consumption of resources，Superior to reply within five years no longer held similar national competition。But from the start this year，Various provinces and municipalities have started their hold this region's mathematics competition。

　　1980年 In 1980,

　　由“官办”变“民办公助” by“official”change“GongZhu run by the local people”

　　1980年停办全国数学竞赛，原国家教委和各省的教育行政部门不再组办数学竞赛，“停办不是出路，只能由官办转为民办。”周春荔记得，1981年，由中国数学会普及工作委员会，北京数学会发起全国高中数学联合竞赛，25个省市参加，1982年由上海组办，28个省市参加。以后各省市轮流组办，由中国数学会普及工作委员会进行调节，“直至今日都是采取这个模式”。

In 1980 the national maths competition to close down，The former state education commission and all the rulers of the provinces education administrative department will no longer village-run mathematics competitions，“Suspension is not a way out，Only by official to run by the local people。”ZhouChunLi remember，In 1981,，By the China mathematical society popularization committee，Beijing launched the national high school maths math joint competition，25 provinces and cities to participate in，In 1982 by the Shanghai section，28 provinces and cities to participate in。The provinces and cities after the failure in turn，By the China mathematical society popularization committee adjusted，“Until today it is to adopt this model”。

　　中国学生数学竞赛事业的快速发展引起了国际注意，随后几年，中国不断接到IMO（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛）举办国的邀请。1985年，两名学生被选拔出来远赴芬兰参加第26届IMO。这次赛后，北京成立了“数学奥林匹克学校”，类似于当今的数学集训班，“主要是为了选拔人才参加国际大赛。都是喜爱数学的学生自愿报名的。”周春荔说。

Chinese students mathematics competitions cause rapid development caused the international attention，A few years later，China has constantly received IMO（The international mathematical olympiad）The invitation of the host。In 1985,，Two students were chosen to go to Finland to participate in the 26th IMO。The game，Beijing established“Math Olympic school”，Similar to today's mathematics JiXunBan，“Mainly to select talents to take part in the international competition。Is love mathematics students voluntary registration。”ZhouChunLi said。

　　1998年 In 1998,

　　奥数走入火爆阶段 Aoshu into hot stage

　　1990年，第31届IMO来到了中国，此后，奥数开始在中国兴起。周春荔说，当时更多的人看到了商机，一些退休人员、离职人员纷纷办起了“奥数”培训班。

In 1990,，The 31st IMO came to China，Since then，Mathematical olympiad began to rise in China。ZhouChunLi said，When more and more people see the business opportunities，Some retired people、Exit personnel have been launched“aoshu”training。

　　1998年，“小升初”取消统一考试，奥数走入火爆。周春荔说，小升初取消考试真正引爆的是数学会无法且无权控制的市场化培训机构。这类培训机构中与奥校最大的不同是，目标明确指向升学。

In 1998,，“another”Cancel the unified exam，Aoshu into hot。ZhouChunLi said，To cancel the exam another real detonating is mathematical society can't and have no right to control the marketization of training institutions。This kind of training institutions with Mr School of the biggest differences is that，Clear aim point to studies。

　　北京市海淀区中关村中学校长邢筱萍曾坦言：虽然教育行政部门三令五申，学校不得将各种竞赛成绩、奖励证书作为入学的依据，但为了能进好学校，家长们只好拼命给孩子报班。

The haidian district of Beijing zhongguancun high school principal XingXiaoPing had said：Although the education administrative department repeated orders，The school shall not result various competitions、As the basis for award certificate admission，But in order to enter good schools，Parents have to try very hard to give the child sign up for a class。

　　存废 Save waste

　　政府与奥数的博弈 The government and the mathematical olympiad game

　　对于“奥数”热潮，政府其实早在1994年就开始了治理，1994年，中国教委基础教育司召开各学科竞赛负责人参加的会议，提出停办奥校。这是相关部门第一次正式提出取缔奥校。

for“aoshu”boom，The government in fact as early as in 1994 began management，In 1994,，China's education commission held based JiaoYuSi interdisciplinary contest in the meeting，He put down the school。This is the first time put forward relevant department officially banned Mr School。

　　1996年的限制竞赛的风潮一过，各种竞赛又相继开展。1997年，中国数学学会恢复了小学数学竞赛。一时间，中国大地兴起奥赛热。

1996 years of limit competition in a agitation，All kinds of competition and to carry out one after another。In 1997,，Chinese mathematics learn to restore the elementary school mathematics competition。time，China the earth rise orsay heat。

　　奥数与“反奥”再次陷入轮回，2005年，北京叫停了奥数竞赛之一的“迎春杯”。

Aoshu and“Against Mr”Again into a cycle，In 2005,，Beijing turned one of the Olympic math competition“Winter jasmine cup”。

　　今年8月21日，北京市教委再次申明，将坚决禁止各种升学考试与培训机构挂钩，“其实早在2005年，北京已叫停中小学举办奥数班。但由于此类培训班力量强大，影响了社会认知力，导致报班家长越来越多。”北京市教委相关负责人表示。(记者 杜丁)

August 21,，The Beijing municipal education commission statement again，Will resolutely ban all school entrance examination and training agency hook，“In fact as early as in 2005，Beijing has called middle and primary school held Olympic math class。But as a result of this kind of training class powerful，Affects the social cognitive force，Lead to sign up for a class parents more and more。”The Beijing municipal education commission officials say。(Reporter dutin)