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　　又到一年开学时。

And to a year at the beginning。

　　今年开学后，中小学师生们会发现，崭新的教科书封面上，明确标着“教育部审定2012义务教育教科书”的字样。这意味着，根据11年前出台的义务教育课程标准编写的教材已经正式退出课堂。

After the start of this year，Primary and secondary school teachers and students will find，A new textbook on the cover，Clearly marked“The ministry of education approved 2012 compulsory education textbooks”"。This means that，According to 11 years ago on the introduction of the compulsory education curriculum standard writing textbooks have formally out of the classroom。

　　人民教育出版社出版的教材在我省中小学教材使用中占据“半壁江山”，透过它的“变脸”，我们能够清晰地看到，素质化教育正逐步渗透到我国义务教育中，孩子们获取知识的过程将趋向更加轻松快乐。

People's education press published materials in our province teaching material of middle and primary school use occupies“deodorants”，Through its“Suddenly turn hostile”，We can see clearly，Quality change education is gradually penetrated into our country compulsory education in，The children knowledge acquisition the process would be more relaxed happy。

　　

难度降了 Difficulty down

　　“新修订的教材难度比之前降了。”

“The new revision of the teaching difficulty than before the fall。”

　　8月29日，正在做开学准备的石家庄一所初中的张老师告诉记者，按照义务教育课程标准(2011版)重新编写的教材，旧课本中不少枯燥难懂的章节消失了。

On August 29,，Doing the preparation of shijiazhuang a junior high school teacher zhang told reporters，According to the obligation education curriculum standard(2011 edition)To write teaching materials，The old textbooks in a lot of boring and hard to understand chapters disappeared。

　　物理删去了“怎样听到声音”、“颜料的混合”等内容，还将原来分开的“磁现象”与“磁场”两节内容精简整合为一节；数学将原来合在一起的平面和立体图形分开学习……

Physical cut out the“How to hear the sound”、“Pigment mixed”, etc，Will also originally separate“Magnetic phenomenon”and“Magnetic field”Two content streamline integration for a day；Maths will originally together of plane and solid figure separate learning……

　　变化还体现在课本厚度上。记者发现，大部分新教材都比旧教材薄了一些。“喊了很多年的义务教育减负，终于落实到课本上了。”一位小学老师如是说。

Changes are reflected in the textbook thickness。Reporter discovery，Most of the new teaching material are better than the old textbooks thin some。“Shouted for many years to alleviate the burden on compulsory education，Finally carry out to the textbook。”A primary school teacher said。

　　据了解，多年来，人教版教材在我省中小学的教材使用率超过50%，人教版教材的变化在一定程度上能够影响我省中小学的教学情况。

It is understood，For many years，People in our province well-selected materials primary and secondary school textbooks utilization rate of more than 50%，People well-selected materials change in a certain extent can affect our province of middle and primary school teaching situation。

　　“这是遵循教育部于2011年印发的义务教育学科19个课程标准所作出的调整。”据人民教育出版社总编辑韦志榕介绍，2011年义务教育新课标的修订努力从儿童身心发展的特点和需要出发，科学合理地安排课程容量和难度，体现了“减负”的要求。

“This is followed in 2011 by the ministry of education issued by the education subject the obligation of 19 curriculum standard made by the adjustment。”According to people's education press editor in chief WeiZhiRong is introduced，2011 years of compulsory education of new revised efforts from children's physical and mental development of the characteristics and needs of the start，Scientific arranging curriculum capacity and difficulty，Embodies the“Alleviate the burden on”requirements。

　　就新教材内容设置，教育界人士认为，大部分学科精选了内容，减少了学科内容条目，同时调整了课程难度，使梯度要求更加清晰，体现了循序渐进的原则。

New teaching material contents Settings，Educators think，Most of the subject selected the content，Reduce the subject content entries，At the same time adjust the difficulty of the class，Make gradient requirements more clear，Reflects the gradual principle。

　　“学生过重的学业负担来自于多个方面，就教材本身来说，知识点与年级配置的不合理、基础知识过于隐性化和简单化、教学内容过多过深等，都会使学生感到‘难学’，这是造成学生学习负担过重的一个方面。”人民教育出版社副总编辑杨刚说，“修订后的教材，在很大程度上缓解了这些问题。”

“Overweight students academic burden from several aspects，Teaching material is itself，Knowledge and grade configuration is not reasonable、Basic knowledge too YinXingHua and simplification、The teaching content too much too deep, etc，Will make students feel‘Difficult to learn’，This is cause students to learn overburdened a aspects。”People's education press, deputy chief editor YangGang said，“The revised teaching materials，To a great extent, alleviate these problems。”

　　“删减或分解过难内容有利于启发学生求知欲，培养学生学习的兴趣和自信心。”河北省出版传媒集团教材经营公司副经理张庆武说。

“Cut or decomposition over difficult content is helpful to inspire students' thirst for knowledge，Trains the student to study the interest and self-confidence。”Hebei province publication medium group teaching material management company deputy manager ZhangQing WuShui。

　　

更有趣了 More interesting

　　由小开本变成了大开本，字号也相应变大，颜色和卡通图画更加丰富和清晰，富有生活气息的情境设置更多了……拿着小学一年级新旧两个版本的课本，笔者看到很多“直观”的变化。

The small format into a large format，Size also corresponding bigger，Color and cartoon pictures more rich and clear，Rich life breath situation more Settings……With a new primary school grade two versions of the textbook，The author sees a lot of“intuitive”changes。

　　“刚拿到新教材时，我的第一感觉是赏心悦目。”保定市向阳小学教师刘秀梅说，使用小开本，字体密集，看起来会吃力，大开本教材则有利于保护孩子视力，同时，大开本图片丰富，利于吸引孩子的兴趣。

“Just got the new teaching material，My first feeling is pleasing to the eye。”BaoDingShi xiangyang primary school teacher LiuXiuMei said，Use small format，Font intensive，Look hard，Large format materials is helpful for protecting children vision，At the same time，Large format pictures rich，To attract the interests of the child。

　　趣味元素的增加不仅局限在样式上。

The increase of interest elements not only limited in the style。

　　“就在你阅读本书的时候，你身体内就有许多细胞在进行分裂，有些细胞在生长，有些细胞在变老，有些细胞刚刚结束自己的生命历程”，这是新版生物课本里的一段引言。

“In your reading book，Your body and many cells in the division，Some cells in the growth，Some cells in getting old，Some cells just end his life course”，This is the new biological textbooks of a preface。

　　此外，每节开头还设有“问题探讨”，如从“骨髓与血细胞的形成有什么关系”导入细胞分化的学习，从“为什么臭氧层破坏会导致皮肤癌患者增多”引入细胞癌变的内容。“语言贴近学生生活，亲切自然，还能激发学生探究的欲望，使学习富有趣味。”张庆武说，“这顺应了新课标的内在要求。”

In addition，Each section has the beginning“The problem study”，As from“Bone marrow and blood cell formation have what relation”Import cell differentiation of learning，from“Why ozone depletion can cause skin cancer patients is on the rise”Introduced the content of the cells from turning into cancerous ones。“Language close to the student life，Kind natural，Still can stimulate the students' desire to explore，Make learning is fun。”ZhangQing WuShui，“This complies with the inherent requirement of new。”

　　据了解，目前我省中小学使用的课标是教育部2001年颁布的，经过十余年的使用，教育部门发现不少问题，其中之一就是授课内容较为死板。

It is understood，At present our province elementary and middle schools use class scale is the ministry of education issued by the 2001，After more than ten years' use，Education department found many problems，One of them is relatively rigid teaching content。

　　“进入网络时代，孩子的多元视角亟需打开，引导15岁以下的未成年人在学中玩、在玩中学对于孩子的个性养成和思维锻炼都有重要作用。”教育专家认为，新课标加入趣味元素值得肯定。

“Into the network era，Children need to open multiple Angle，Guide under the age of 15 minors in learning to play、Playing high school for children's personality form and thinking exercise is important。”Education experts say，The new curriculum standards of join interest positive elements。

　　“按照新课标要求，教材大胆创新，设置了很多新栏目、新内容。”人民教育出版社市场与培训部主任沙晓青说，“比如，小学一年级数学增加了一个新栏目数学背景知识，在‘识数’单元后有古埃及象形数字的介绍，在‘钟表’单元后则有我国古代记时工具的介绍，在每个单元结束后，还设有“成长小档案”，供学生反思学习心得等，而通过设置生活情境，让学生利用数学知识解决生活中的问题，则可以达到促使其了解社会知识的目的。

“According to the new standard requirements，Materials bold innovation，Set up a lot of new columns、New content。”People's education press market and training department director ShaXiaoQing said，“For example，A grade primary school mathematics added a new column mathematical background knowledge，in‘numeracy’After unit ancient Egypt pictographic digital introduction，in‘clock’After unit is our country ancient time tool is introduced，In each unit after the end，Also has“Growth small files”，For students to reflect on learning experiences, etc，By setting and life situation，Let the students use mathematics knowledge to solve the problems of life，It can achieve the understanding to the purpose of social knowledge。

　　

时代性强了 Times stronger

　　微博是什么？

Micro bo is what？

　　天宫一号和“蛟龙”号是干什么的？

Welkin a number and“dragon”Number is stem what of？

　　北京奥运会上，中国队夺得多少枚金牌？

Beijing Olympic Games，How many gold MEDALS did China win？

　　义务教育新课改教材中，这些问题都能找到答案。

Compulsory education curriculum reform in teaching material，These problems can find the answer。

　　“增强课程的时代性，加强课程内容与现代社会和科技发展以及学生生活的联系是课程改革的重要目标之一。”教育专家指出，本次新课标的修订在注重各学科经典基础内容的同时，坚持了课程内容的与时俱进，及时反映了新时期我国经济社会发展的新成就。

“Strengthen courses of The Times，Strengthen the course content and the modern society and the development of science and technology as well as student life contact is one of the important targets of curriculum reform。”Education experts point out that，The new course standard revision in pay attention to all subject classic basic content at the same time，To the course content to keep pace with The Times，Timely reflect the social and economic development in China in the new period of the new achievement。

　　笔者翻阅后发现，如历史增加了“十六大以来的新成就”，还反映了科技进步新成果；物理增加了与“宇宙探索”、“我国载人航天事业”、“新能源”等有关的知识；化学则把“婴儿奶粉中的蛋白质含量”、“臭氧空洞和臭氧层保护”等有关知识列入了授课内容……

The author found through，Such as historical increased“Since the sixteenth congress of the new achievement”，Also reflect the new achievements of science and technology progress；Physical increased with“To explore the universe”、“Our country manned space industry”、“New energy”And other relevant knowledge；Chemical have“The baby milk protein content”、“The ozone hole and ozone layer protection”And other relevant knowledge on the teaching content……

　　“与时俱进，充实新知，体现时代发展的新要求和科技进步新动态，是教材修订的一个着力点。”杨刚举例说，印度已成为世界最大的服务外包产业基地，其软件外包产业在全球占绝对优势，为体现这种新的变化，新教材重新编写了“迅速发展的服务外包业”这一内容。

“Keep pace with The Times，Enrich the knowledge，Reflect the development of The Times of the new requirements and the progress of science and technology new dynamic，Teaching material is a new focus in the revision。”YangGang for example，India has become the world's largest service outsourcing industry base，The software outsourcing industry in the global dominated，In order to manifest the new changes，New teaching material to write“With the rapid development of service outsourcing industry”The content。

　　“注意体现我国和世界经济地理、人文地理方面的最新发展变化，这是地理教材贯彻新课标的体现之一。”张庆武说。

“Pay attention to reflect our country and the world economic geography、Human geography as the latest development and change，This is the geography teaching material implement of new one reflected。”ZhangQing WuShui。