中广网北京8月30日消息 据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道，文科院校阴盛阳衰，理工科院校阳盛阴衰，男女比例不平衡是如今大多数高校共有的烦恼。最近有媒体报道，多所高校存在分性别划投档分数线的情况，而且女生分数线明显高于男生！有妇女权益公益人士因此要求教育部公开所批准的限制性别录取的高校名单。教育部日前回复，基于国家利益的考虑，少数学校的部分专业课可以适当调整男女招生比例。

In the wide net Beijing on August 30, according to the China news the sound《The global Chinese radio network》reports，Liberal arts colleges and universities Yin flourishes while Yang declines，In science and engineering colleges and universities YangCheng Yin failure，Sex ratio unbalance is now the most common troubles universities。Recent media reports，Many universities exist points gender row of cast archives fractional line，And the girl fractional line is obviously higher than that of the boy！Women's rights public people so approved by the ministry of education for public limit sex of college admission list。The ministry of education has reply，Based on the national interests，A few schools part of the professional course can adjust the percentage of admission of men and women。

　　在不少艺术类专业，限制男女招生比例还是很普遍的。一位播音专业的王同学就说，在他高考那年，女生面临的竞争明显要大得多。

In many art class specialized，Men and women limit the percentage of admission is still very common。A broadcast professional WangTongXue said，In his college entrance examination that year，The girl face the competition obviously more。

　　王同学：我当时考的时候也是男女比例1：1，我记得很清楚参加考试的时候，备考室里面基本上一个30人的考场里面大概只有2-3个男生，女生的比例还是比较大，所以相对于来说女生的竞争会比较激烈一点，虽然这个结果可能还是1：1，但是过程当中女生的竞争会比较激烈一点，也许她们可能在最后的录取过程中，她们的分数也被要求比较高一点。

WangTongXue：I was test of time also is the proportion of men to women 1：1，I remember very clearly when to take an examination，Note room basically a 30 people in the examination room is only about 2 - three boys，The percentage of female students was bigger，So for relative to the girl's competition will be much more intense point，Although this result may still 1：1，But process girls competition will be much more intense point，Maybe they could in the last admission process，They score was also asked to compare a little higher。

　　说到男女生的不公平竞争，伊朗本月推出限制女性教育的新政策可谓饱受诟病。有36所伊朗大学宣布下一学年将有77门课程实行只对男性开放的“单性别授课”，禁止女性参加。

Say to the men and women born of unfair competition，Iran launched this month limit female education new policy is much-maligned。With 36 Iran university announced that next year there will be 77 course practice for men only open“Single gender teaching”，Ban women。

　　新政策规定，伊朗各主要大学将禁止女性学习多门课程，包括英语文学、英语翻译、酒店管理、考古学、核物理、计算机科学、电机工程、工业工程和企业管理等。政策制定者称，其中一些专业缺乏市场需求,女大学生一毕业就将面临失业的状态，新政惹来不少争议，不过伊朗高等教育部部长卡姆兰·达尼什尤坚持认为“单一性别教育课程”的目的是为了创造“平衡”，称90%的专业依然对男生和女生都开放，多年来伊朗女生学习一直胜过男生，在今年录取大学新生中男女比例为2：3，伊朗国内高级神职人员对此深感忧虑，担心女性教育水平的提高可能会导致出生率和结婚率下降等社会负面影响。

The new policy，Iran's major university will ban women learn many subjects，Including English literature、English translation、Hotel management、archaeology、Nuclear physics、Computer science、Electrical engineering、Industrial engineering and enterprise management, etc。Policy makers said，Some professional lack of market demand,Female university students graduate will face unemployment state，The New Deal to provoke to many disputes，But Iran's higher education minister card Melanie · to furnish especially insists“A single sex education curriculum”The purpose is to create“balance”，Says 90% of the professional still of boys and girls are open，For many years Iran girl learning has been better than boys，In this year of freshmen accepted the gender ratio is 2：3，Iran's domestic senior clergy was deeply worried about，Worry about female education to raise the level of could lead to the birth rate and the marriage rate decline and other social negative effects。

　　我们调查发现，其实人为调节男女性别比例的情况在许多国家的高校里都或多或少存在。比如法国，正在攻读文学博士学位的徐旸介绍，尽管大多数法国人对男女生的“双重标准”表示不解，但在他们招生的过程中，也并不能完全免除这一嫌疑。

Our survey found，Actually artificial regulation of sex ratio in many countries in the universities are more or less existence。Such as France，Studying literature PhD degree of xu Yang is introduced，Although the majority of the French for both boys and girls“Double standard”Said don't understand，But in their admissions process，Also does not fully excuse this suspicion。

　　徐旸：法国媒体也注意到了中国大学在招生时对男生采取更加优惠的标准，比如有媒体在上个月报道了某语言类大学在录取广西考生时男生得分数线比女生低了65分，法国媒体和网友对此事表现的非常惊讶，认为这是不平等的表现。但是在法国的大学中也有很多专业存在男女比例失调的情况，比如我所在的文学专业，有些学校的本科生中男女比例甚至可以达到1：9，除去这种极端的专业一般来说理工类学校以男生居多，而商科学校则是女生在人数上占据了优势，这在法国是非常普遍的现象，大家都没觉得这有什么问题。不过由于法国大学在招生时不仅看学生的考试分数，还有对其他一系列材料的考量，包括简历、动机性等等，所以老师的主观因素是非常大的，不排除有些学校有些专业会存在人为均衡男女比例的情况，有一位朋友就告诉我说，某个学校的会计专业硕士在招生时会倾向于男生，对女生的要求相对苛刻一些。

Xu Yang：French media also noticed the Chinese university in the recruitment of students on the boy adopt more favorable standard，For example, there are media reported last month a language class university in guangxi examinee admitted when the boy have to score 65 points lower than girls，The French media and net friend to this performance was very surprised，Do not believe that this is equal performance。But in France in the university also has a lot of professional exist gender imbalance situation，For example, I in the professional literature，Some schools of the proportion of men to women in the undergraduate even can reach 1：9，Get rid of such extreme professional in general science &engineering school with the boy is in the majority，Science and business school is the number of girls in have an advantage，This in France is very common phenomenon，You didn't think that what's the problem。But because the French university in recruit students not only see students' test scores，There are a series of materials to other considerations，Includes resume、Motivated and so on，So the teacher's subjective factors is very big，Do not eliminate some school some professional will exist human balance the proportion of men and women situation，A friend told me that，A school of accounting professional master's in the meeting when recruit students tend to boys，The requirements of the girl, some relative harsh。

　　不论男生还是女生，都应该依法享有平等的受教育机会，但在很多国家，高校招生“重男轻女”的现象都是普遍存在的。不过在美国眼里，这种情况却是无法想象的。留美学生马晓捷：

No matter boy or girl，Should all shall enjoy equal education opportunity by，But in many countries，College recruit students“Boys and girls”Phenomenon is widespread。But in America's eyes，This kind of situation is unthinkable。Stay in the MaXiaoJie students：

　　马晓捷：我现在这个学校男女比例是1：7，但是校长如果因为学校男女比例差很多，然后想特别去招很多男生，这在美国是不允许存在的。在1972年美国为了保持男女竞争关系平衡，专门颁布了一个条例，从来不对男女招生比例进行限制这是第一，甚至严格到比如说某个学校的男子篮球队有一辆校车，同样的女子篮球队或者足球队必须得有同样的校车，一个法律这样颁出来，学校里面但凡做任何事情都要考虑到公平性，如果不考虑男女公平性的话有可能这个学校的办学资格就会被撤销。

MaXiaoJie：I now the school gender ratio is 1：7，But the principal if the proportion of men to women because school sent a lot of，And then want to especially to recruit a lot of boys，In the United States this does not allow the existence。In 1972 the United States in order to keep the competition between men and women balance，Special issued a regulation，Never to the men and women to restrict the recruitment of students scale is the first，Even strictly to for example a school men's basketball team have a school bus，The same women's basketball or football team must have the same school bus，A law that presented out，Inside the school in every case to do any things need to be considered to fairness，If you don't consider equality between men and women is possible the school running qualification will be revoked。