新华网南京8月30日电（记者蔡玉高、凌军辉）开学在即，减负、降费、安全等关键词再度成为热点话题。如何让社会关乎教育、关乎孩子的这些美好期盼落到实处，是教育主管部门、学校乃至全社会面临的挑战。记者调查了解到，注重为孩子减轻心理压力、勿让隐形费用压垮家长、安全保障软硬皆要强，成为学生与家长对新学年发出的最强音。

Xinhuanet nanjing August 30 (Reuters)(Reporter CaiYuGao/LingJunHui)Opening soon,Alleviate the burden on/JiangFei/Security key words once again has become a hot topic.How to make the society for education/For the child's these things look forward into effect,Is the competent department in charge of education/Schools and even the whole society faces challenge.Reporter investigation understands,Pay attention to ease psychological pressure for the child/Don't let the invisible cost overriding parents/Security is stronger of the hard and soft,As for the new school year students and parents a strongest note.

减负：减作业更需减心压 Alleviate the burden on:Reduced operation more need to reduce heart pressure

　　临近开学，记者走访南京各大书店看到，收费台前一如既往地排起了长队，很多是中小学生家长带着孩子买教辅用书。一方面抱怨学生课业负担太重，一转身却忍不住继续给孩子的学习加压，这是很多家长的纠结之处。

Near the,Reporters visited nanjing each big bookstore saw,Charge seat, as always, queue forme,Many are small and medium-sized parents take their children to buy tutors' book.On the one hand complain that the student schoolwork burden is too heavy,A turn but can't help but continue to give the child study pressure,This is the place of a lot of parents intertwine.

　　近年来，教育部门加大力度规范中小学办学行为，学校培训班、提高班停了，校外补习班却火了。南京江宁东山小学校长蔡小平表示，为减轻学生负担，教育主管部门对上课时间与作业量都有明确规定，但问题是家长看到孩子用于学习的时间少了，心里就不踏实，仍不住地给孩子报名参加各式辅导班。

In recent years,Education department to intensify the standard primary and middle school education behavior,School training/Intensive stopped,External cram school but the fire.Nanjing jiangning dongshan primary school principals CaiXiaoPing said,In order to alleviate the burden students,Education department in charge of class time and quantity of work to have specific provision,But the problem is parents see their children for learning less time,The heart is not practical,Still they do not hesitate to give the child sign up for all kinds of remedial class.

　　南京一所小学学生家长陈伟告诉记者，他也知道应该让孩子多点自由时间，但一想到“小升初”就只能妥协了，“现在让她苦点，将来肯定有回报。”据陈伟介绍，他给孩子报了英语、奥数、钢琴三个辅导班，礼拜天只有半天休息时间。

Nanjing a primary school student parents Chen wei told reporters,He also knows that should let the child more free time,But think of"another"Can the compromise,"Now let her bitter point,The future must have return."According to Chen wei introduced,He gave the child for the English/aoshu/The piano three remedial class,Sunday only half a day to rest time.

　　“终于熬出头了。”回顾中小学生活，刚考上大学的丁恒毅表示，作业负担是一方面，但最重的还是心理压力。除考试压力外，还有就是老师和家长在有意无意间传导的压力，有时都会感觉喘不过气。

"Finally the ordeal."Review of the primary and secondary school life,Just admitted by the university DingHengYi said,Homework burden is on one hand,But the heaviest or psychological pressure.In addition to test the pressure,There is a teacher and parents to inadvertently conduction of pressure,Sometimes will feel gulp.

　　南京师范大学教科院副教授殷飞表示，减负是一个复杂社会问题，需要教育部门努力，更有赖于社会各界尤其是家长的配合。在减轻学生作业负担的同时，更加注重疏解孩子的心理压力，尽量不让孩子将学习当成负担，感觉完全被迫学习，最终导致对学习失去兴趣。

Nanjing normal university to teach science college associate professor YanFei said,Reduce the burden is a complex social problem,Need education department efforts,More depends on the social from all walks of life, especially with parents.To reduce the burden of students' homework at the same time,Pay more attention to relief the child's psychological pressure,Try not to let the child will learn as a burden,Feeling of complete forced to learn,Eventually lead to lose interest in learning.

降费：勿让隐形费用压垮家长 JiangFei:Don't let the invisible cost overriding parents

　　近年来，为降低教育支出，从中央到地方出台了一系列举措。然而记者了解到，在学费之外，诸多隐形费用成为学生家长最大的教育支出。

In recent years,In order to reduce the education expenditure,From central to local issued a series of measures.But the reporter understands,Outside in the tuition,Many invisible cost become parents biggest education expenditure.

　　“开学经济”已经成为各大商家追逐的商机。记者近日在南京、苏州等地商场的文具用品专柜、数码产品区看到，学生和家长的身影明显增多。

"Opening economy"Has become each are big the businessman chasing opportunities.Reporter recently in nanjing/Suzhou, stores stationery shop/Digital products area to see,Students and parents figure increased obviously.

　　苏州的张女士告诉记者，女儿马上升六年级，为了辅助孩子学习，她给女儿的学习装备全面“升级”：学习机436元、新拉杆书包98元、文具套装126元、一副新眼镜525元，再加上几本课外书，一共花费1000多元。

Suzhou ms. Zhang told reporters,Daughter horse up grade six,In order to assist the children learn,She gave her daughter's learning equipment comprehensive"upgrade":Learning machine 436 yuan/The new rod bag is 98 yuan/Stationery set 126 yuan/A new pair of glasses is 525 yuan,Plus a few this kinds of extra readings,Total cost 1000 yuan.

　　知名教育家、南京行知小学校长杨瑞清表示，只要经济条件许可，家长给学生买一些品牌、时尚的生活、学习用品无可厚非。但千万不能把“开学消费”变成“开学浪费”，这不仅加重了家庭的经济负担，更会促使学生们相互攀比，不利于青少年时期正确的人生观和价值观的形成。

Well-known educator/Nanjing relevant primary school principals YangRuiQing said,As long as economic conditions permit,Parents give students buy some brand/Fashionable life/Learning supplies understandable.But do not"Opening consumption"into"Opening waste",This not only increases the economic burden of the family,More will make the students "keep up with the joneses" each other,A teenager to correct outlook on life and values of the formation.

　　培训班是隐形费用支出重要一块。南京拉萨路小学一位学生家长告诉记者，光给孩子上培训班，他一年就要花上4000元左右。这还算少的，有的升学冲刺班可谓“天价”，学费动辄上万元甚至数万元。

Training is an important piece of stealth expenses.Nanjing road primary school in Lhasa a student parents told reporters,Light to the child to the training class,He will spend 4000 yuan or so.This will be less,Some studies sprint class is"Day price",Tuition is prone to tens of thousands of yuan even tens of thousands of yuan.

　　杨瑞清表示，解决隐形费用过高一方面需教育主管部门、学校给学生创造更加平等、去功利化的教育环境，另一方面也需家长以平常心对待孩子升学，避免用物质刺激孩子对学习的热情，或出于补偿心理过度满足孩子物质需求。

YangRuiQing said,Solve the invisible cost is high on the one hand to the department in charge of education/School students to create a more equal/Go to the utilitarian education environment,On the other hand also needs to be parents treat children bound,Avoid using substance to stimulate the enthusiasm of the child to learn,Or for compensation psychological excessive meet children material demand.

安全：软硬皆要强 safety:Soft hard are stronger

　　食物中毒、校园暴力事件、校车事故……近年来，校园安全是全社会最关心的话题。为此，国家和相关部门相继出台了校车、学校安保、消防保障等方面的法律法规保障学生安全。相关专家表示，在强化硬件配备的同时，更要重视营造软环境，提高教师、工作人员及学生自身的安全保护意识。

Food poisoning/Campus violence/School bus accident……In recent years,Campus security is most about the topic of the whole society.therefore,Countries and related departments have issued a school bus/The school security/Fire insurance, and so on laws and regulations guarantee students' safety.Related experts say,In strengthen the hardware equipment at the same time,We should pay more attention to build soft environment,Improve teachers'/Staff and students' safety protection consciousness.

　　新学期，《校车安全管理条例》对学生上学、放学全面护航。殷飞表示，除了提高校车质量，还要加强对校车驾驶员的培训和检查工作，坚决杜绝无资质者上岗。同时在公众中牢牢确立校车优先的意识：“如果中国有 特权车 ，那一定首先是校车，而不是公车或其他什么车。”

The new semester,[The school bus safety management regulations]For students to go to school/Comprehensive school escort.YanFei said,In addition to improving the quality of the school bus,To strengthen the school bus driver training and inspection work,Resolutely put an end to no aptitude mount guard.At the same time in the public firmly establish the consciousness of school bus priority:"If China has privileged vehicles ,That must be the first is the school bus,Instead of the bus or any other car."

　　校园安保工作同样有诸多方面需加强。近日，南京师范大学教育科学学院对幼儿园校园安全管理的调查发现，幼儿园安保工作存在不少漏洞，如保安年龄偏大、很多安保设施搁置、安全讲座和安全演习流于形式等。

Campus security work also have many aspects need to be improved.recently,Nanjing normal university education science college kindergarten for campus safety management of the survey found,Kindergarten security work there exist a lot of loopholes,Such as security to be older/A lot of security facilities shelved/Safety lecture and security drill become a mere formality, etc.

　　教育专家表示，这些问题是学校安全面临的共性问题，教育主管部门和安监部门要加强监督和检查，进一步强化管理人员和教师安全意识，时刻敲响学校安全警钟。

Education experts say,These problems is the school security is faced with the common problems,Education departments and safety supervision departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection,To further strengthen the management and teachers safety awareness,Time on school safety alarm.

　　学生自身安全意识的树立同样重要。记者在调查中发现，不少学校已经将“安全”作为新时期第一课内容，有的学校还特地在课程表中增加了安全演习内容。专家表示，学生安全教育理应成为素质教育的重要内容，一定要多形式、常态化开展。

Students' safety consciousness setting up the same important.Reporter in the survey found,A lot of schools have will"safety"As the new period the first class content,Some schools also specially in the curriculum content increased security drill.Experts say,Students' safety education should become the important content of quality education,Must be many forms/Normalization in.