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原标题：广东实行异地高考“压力山大” Original title:Guangdong college entrance examination to different places"Pressure shandong"

    粤一本录取率偏低，作为外来工第一大省教育资源吃紧

    Acceptance rates at the top colleges were lower guangdong a book,As a migrant worker first big province education resource is becoming shorter

　　省教育部门称广东实施方案年底前出台，但不可能全面放开

Guangdong provincial education department says implementation plan issued before the end of the year,But could not fully open

　　统筹：新快报记者 陈红艳

As a whole:New express ChenGongYan reporters

　　采写：新快报记者 陈红艳 尹来

Collection &composition:New express reporters to ChenGongYan Yin

　　“异地高考风”越刮越猛，广东继续表示“压力山大”！昨日，广东省教育部门透露，广东高等教育资源严重紧缺，目前高考一本录取率仅为6%，低于全国平均水平8.5%，更远低于北京、上海25%的一本录取率。故异地高考一旦放开，广东仅教育资源方面的压力就让人“难以呼吸”。与此同时，部分家长却认为，教育部规定的异地高考三大条件过于苛刻，可能只有极少数外来工子女能享受此政策利好。

"Different college entrance examination wind"The scraping the more fierce,Guangdong continued"Pressure shandong"!yesterday,Guangdong province education department has revealed,Guangdong higher education resources is serious shortage,At present the university entrance exam a the acceptance rate is only 6%,Below the national average of 8.5%,Far lower than Beijing/Acceptance rates at the top colleges were Shanghai 25% of a book.The different college entrance examination once let go,Guangdong only education resource pressures let people"Difficult to breathe".meanwhile,Some parents but think,Regulation of ministry of education "college entrance examination three harsh conditions,May only a handful of migrant worker children can enjoy this policy bullish.

　

　广东只能逐步放开异地高考 Guangdong only gradually let go of different college entrance examination

　　广东省教育部门有关负责人指出，广东教育资源严重紧缺。就高等教育而言，首先省内知名院校不多，一本院校仅中山大学、华南理工大学、暨南大学、华南师范大学、华南农业大学、广东外语外贸大学、南方医科大学、广州中医药大学、汕头大学等9所。

Guangdong province education department related person in charge pointed out,Guangdong education resources is serious shortage.Higher education is concerned,The first province well-known colleges and universities not much,A college of sun yat-sen university only/Of south China university of technology,/Jinan university/South China normal university/South China agricultural university/Guangdong university of foreign studies/Southern medical university/Guangzhou university of Chinese medicine/Shantou university and other 9.

　　同时，广东每年一本录取率都不高。如今年仅4.1万名考生上一本，相对于69.2万的考生总数，一本录取率不足6%，还低于全国平均一本录取率8.5%，更低于北京、上海高达25%的一本录取率。而这些获录取的一本考生，绝大多数由省内的省属院校消化录取，外省名校如清华、北大、复旦等在广东的招生计划非常少，高考竞争相当激烈。

At the same time,Guangdong every year this rates are not high.Now only 41000 candidates in a book,Relative to the total number of 692000 students,Acceptance rates at the top colleges were a less than 6%,Also below the national average a 8.5% acceptance rate,More lower than Beijing/Shanghai as high as 25% of the rates.And these get admitted the examinee,The vast majority of the province by the provincial colleges and universities digestion admission,Provincial universities such as tsinghua/north/Fudan in guangdong province to recruit students to plan very little,Quite fierce competition in the college entrance examination.

　　据新快报记者统计，今年省内4所“211工程”学校（中大、华工、暨大、华师）在广东揽才1.5万人左右。而上海交大、复旦、人大等十所省外名校招生计划，加起来不足1000人，还比不上中大省内招生计划4100人的1/4！

According to the new express reporter statistics,This year the province 4"211 project"The school(cuhk/south/JiDa/no.1)In guangdong LAN to about 15000 people.Shanghai jiaotong university and/fudan/National People's Congress, etc 10 universities outside the province to recruit students to plan,Add up to less than 1000 people,A large province to recruit students to plan a quarter of the 4100 people!

　　该负责人还强调，除了教育资源，广东放开异地高考还面临的另一严峻问题是，交通、社会管理、公共服务各种社会资源能否承载放开所带来的压力，人口的暴涨所带来的压力是必须重视的。“所以广东不可能全面放开异地高考，只能逐步放开。这样才有利于社会稳定发展。”

This person in charge also stressed,In addition to education resources,Guangdong college entrance examination is still faced with different open another serious problem is,traffic/Social management/The public service various social resources can load release brought about by the pressure,Population boom brought about by the pressure is the must attach importance to."So guangdong may not fully open different college entrance examination,Can only gradually let go.Which is conducive to social stability and development."

　

　年增15万个招生计划“不可能” Increase in 150000 to recruit students to plan"Can't"

　　据了解，广东是全国外来工第一大省，截至去年底，广东有339万外来工子女（含省内外来工子女）在义务教育阶段读书，占全国1/3；在全国高考生源开始下降的同时，广东高考生源却持续增长，从2000年的10万余人猛增至2012年的69.2万，未来几年还将持续增长。这些数据都表明，在解决异地高考问题上，广东是全国形势最严峻、问题最突出的省份之一。

It is understood,Guangdong is the migrant worker first big province,By the end of last year,Guangdong has 3.39 million migrant worker children(Including province migrant worker children)In the compulsory education stage reading,One-third of the national;In the national college entrance examination students begin to decline at the same time,Guangdong college entrance examination germ continued growth,From 2000 in 100000 more than person shot up to 2012 in 692000,The next few years will continue to increase.These data show that,In solving problems on different college entrance examination,Guangdong is the most severe situation/The most prominent problems one of the provinces.

　　广东教育界内部人士给记者算了一笔账：目前，在广东省接受义务教育的外省户籍学生约171万人（异地高考可能影响人群），平均每年级19万人。如果异地高考招生完全放开，高中阶段教育将首先受到冲击，每年19万个学位，土地、师资等都难以一次性解决。对于高考录取，如果要保持广东目前80%左右的高考录取率不下降的话，每年要增加15.2万个招生计划，这部分招生计划无论是省内解决，还是靠省外院校调剂，几乎都是“不可能完成的任务”。

Guangdong education insiders give reporters calculate a bill:At present,In guangdong province to receive compulsory education from other provinces census register students about 1.71 million people(Different college entrance examination may affect the crowd),Average annual level 190000 people.If different college entrance examination enrollment completely let go,High school education will be the first to suffer,Every year 190000 degree,land/Teachers are hard to one-time solve.Admitted to the university entrance exam,If you want to keep guangdong at present 80% left and right sides of the university entrance exam rates don't drop words,Every year 152000 to increase enrollment plan,This part of the province to recruit students to plan whether to solve,Or an outside the province colleges and universities dispensing,Are almost"Mission impossible".

　　

进展 progress

　　广东正进行随迁子女摸底调查 Guangdong is on SuiQian children a baseline survey

　　新快报讯昨日，省教育考试院有关负责人表示，广东省委、省政府高度重视异地高考问题，广东会尽全力想办法逐步解决外来工随迁子女异地高考的问题。由于全省外来工人数庞大，目前，广东正在进行外来务工人员随迁子女的摸底调查。

Dispatch of new wall bulletin yesterday,Provincial education examination yuan relevant person in charge said,Guangdong provincial party committee/The provincial government attaches great importance to different college entrance examination questions,Guangdong will try our best to think of a way to gradually solve migrant worker SuiQian children different college entrance examination question.Due to the large number of migrant workers,At present,Guangdong is on migrant workers SuiQian children a baseline survey.

　　教育部要求异地高考要符合三大条件，广东版方案将如何操作？该负责人表示，广东总体上将按照教育部出台的《意见》，摸清广东实际，制定符合广东的具体实施方案。方案预计在今年底前出台。另据新快报记者了解，9月6日，教育部召开座谈会，邀请北京、上海、广东、福建、山东、湖北、黑龙江、安徽、云南等9个省（市）有关方面负责人研讨了“异地高考”政策。在这个座谈会上，福建、山东、湖北等已公布初步方案的省市代表，交流了他们的思路和做法；北京、上海、广东等人口流入集中的省市代表，重点介绍了初步考虑和工作打算；黑龙江、安徽、云南等省市代表，重点汇报了做好政策衔接的思路和举措。

The ministry of education should accord with the university entrance exam ask different three conditions,Guangdong edition scheme will how to operate?This person in charge said,Guangdong general admiral according to the ministry of education has issued[opinion],Of guangdong actual,Guangdong are drafted in accordance with the specific implementation plan.By the end of the scheme is expected to come.According to another new express reporter understanding,On September 6,,The ministry of education held a forum,Invited Beijing/Shanghai/guangdong/fujian/shandong/hubei/heilongjiang/anhui/Yunnan nine provinces(city)The person in charge is studied"Different college entrance examination"policy.In this symposium,fujian/shandong/Hubei etc have announced the preliminary scheme which are representative,Exchange their ideas and methods;Beijing/Shanghai/Guangdong population into concentrated on behalf of the provinces and cities,Introduced the preliminary deliberations and the work going to;heilongjiang/anhui/On behalf of the yunnan and other provinces and cities,The key to report to policy integration of ideas and measures.

　　

说法 statement

　　家长质疑门槛太高仍在“拼爹” Parents questioned the threshold is too high is still in"Spell dad"

　　新快报讯异地高考政策展现一线曙光，最兴奋的应该是那些户口在外地的学生了。但记者昨日采访就发现，由于政策门槛较高，设置了家长是常住人口、学生要满足学籍年限、城市是否需要行业3大条件，不少学生都对这一政策表现得比较淡漠。

Dispatch of new wall bulletin is different the university entrance exam policy show a glimmer of hope,The most excited should be those registered permanent residence in the field of students.But reporter interviews found yesterday,Because of the policy threshold is higher,Set the parents is permanent population/Students must meet the status as a fixed number of year/Whether or not the city need to industry three conditions,Many students are the policy performance more indifference.

　　有家长就表示，对家长的三个要求实在太高，“目前异地高考的指标设置，与广州的积分入户政策相当‘雷同’，设置条款也很一致。估计能达到这些指标的人，在广州也已经积分入户了，不需要再额外享受异地高考这种优惠了。”

Parents have said,A parent's three request is so high,"At present different the university entrance exam indicator setting,And guangzhou integral door policy quite‘identical’,Set terms is also very consistent.Estimate it could reach the index of the people,In guangzhou has also points the door,Don't need an extra enjoy different preferential the university entrance exam this."

　　也有家长直言不讳：异地高考的这些条件，表面上是“条件”，实质上是“门槛”，隐藏着“拼爹”逻辑。“你看，家长需要满足的条件有‘工作稳定’、‘有稳定住所’、‘有保险’，这的确解决了一部分需求，却只是让一部分家庭条件较好的外地孩子先‘异地高考’起来。但能满足‘工作稳定有房上保险’这三项，庞大的外来工群体显然是被排除在外了。”

Also have parents call a spade a spade:Different college entrance examination of these conditions,Surface is"conditions",Is essentially"threshold",hidden"Spell dad"logic."You see,Parents need to meet the conditions‘stable’/‘Have a stable home’/‘Any insurance’,This really solve a part of demand,Just allow some family condition good foreign children first‘Different college entrance examination’up.But can satisfy the‘Stable have room insurance’The three,Large migrant worker group is obviously been ruled out the."

　　

外来工子女说 Migrant worker children said

　　淡定派：已在广州买房完全不担心 Calm sent:Already in guangzhou to buy a house not worry

　　阿华（化名）是湖南长沙人，由于父母工作变动，他从初一开始入读省实天河附属中学。今年中考，他以择校生的身份考入越秀一知名高中。

"China(alias)Is hunan changsha people,Because parents job change,He began to read from the month in province real tianhe attached middle school.Examination of this year,He ZeJiaoSheng identity was admitted to yuexiu a famous high school.

　　“父亲就职一大型公司，这两年因为我读书的问题，爸爸才开始跟单位协商，希望解决户口问题，但暂时还有些手续没办理完。”阿华说，湖南的教育质量也不错，所以家里本来一度犹豫，要不要把户口调入广州。“但我个人还是喜欢广州的感觉，这边的学校更开放一些，很多东西、很多活动我都可以参与。”

"The father in a large company,The two years because I am reading problems,Dad began to negotiate with the unit,Hope to solve the problem of registered permanent residence,But there is some procedures not deal with."China said, o,Hunan education and good quality,So home was once hesitant,Do you want to have your account call in guangzhou."But personally I still like the feeling of guangzhou,This school more open some,A lot of things/Many activities I can participate in."

　　但阿华对于异地高考政策的门槛并不是很担心，“爸爸妈妈都有固定收入，而且我们家在广州也买了房，我想问题不大。”阿华就表示，原来的初中同学当中也有不少外地同学，但都选择在广州升学。“感觉大家的家境都差不多，都是父母在广州工作了几年，应该都能符合这个（政策）要求吧。”

But for the college entrance examination, China foreign policy threshold and is not very worried,"Mom and dad have fixed income,And our house in guangzhou also bought a house,I think no problem."China said, o,The junior middle school students have a lot of foreign students,But choose to study in guangzhou."Feel all family is about the same,Are parents work in guangzhou for a few years,Should can accord with this(policy)Requirements,."

　　

放弃派：很难拿到资格打算回湖南考 Give up sent:It is difficult to get qualification is going back to hunan exam

　　“我们家在广州买不起房子，虽然政策说固定住所包含租房，但我觉得对广东来说，不可能所有租房的外来工都能参加异地高考，对于我们来说，这样的政策很难享受到。”莉莉（化名）是海珠区某民办中学高三年级学生，她父母在广州开了一家制衣厂。从初一开始，她就跟随父母来到广州，在广州读书。

"Our family can't afford to buy a house in guangzhou,Although policy said permanent domicile contains renting a house,But I think it to guangdong,Impossible to rent a house all the migrant worker can participate in different college entrance examination,For us,This policy is hard to enjoy."lily(alias)Hai is a private high school three year students,Her parents in guangzhou opened a enterprise.From the first began to,She followed her parents came to guangzhou,In guangzhou reading.

　　“我们家的家境在同学当中都算是不错的了，但也远远不够实力在广州买个房子。”莉莉说，父亲的制衣厂好的时候有四五十个工人，差的时候也有20个左右，“听爸爸说，今年的形势特别不好，生意特别难做。”莉莉的父母在广州打拼也有七八年了，但一直没有在广州购置房产，“爸爸的厂子一年也就一二十万的收入，还要寄钱回老家。”

"Our family family in students of all be regarded as well,But also not enough strength in guangzhou to buy a house."Lily said,Father's enterprise good have odd change workers,Difference, and 20 or so,"Listen to the father said,This year's situation especially bad,Business especially difficult to do."Lily's parents in guangzhou has played 78 years,But there has been no purchase real estate in guangzhou,"Dad's factory is a year 1.2 million income,Need to send money back."

　　虽然异地高考已经展现了一丝曙光，可莉莉说，自己还是打算回老家高考。“先不要说异地高考到底哪一年开始实施，就算实施了，我也不可能拿到资格。”

Although different college entrance examination had seen a gleam of light,But lily said,His back was going to college entrance examination."First don't say different the university entrance exam a year which began,Even if the implementation of the,I also can't get qualification."

　　“我们家在广州买不起房子，虽然政策说固定住所包含租房，但我觉得对广东来说，不可能所有租房的外来工都能参加异地高考，

"Our family can't afford to buy a house in guangzhou,Although policy said permanent domicile contains renting a house,But I think it to guangdong,Impossible to rent a house all the migrant worker can participate in different college entrance examination,

　　对于我们来说，这样的政策很难享受到。”

For us,This policy is hard to enjoy."

　

　广州高三学生莉莉 Guangzhou high school students lily

　　“爸爸妈妈都有固定收入，而且我们家在广州也买了房，我想问题不大。”

"Mom and dad have fixed income,And our house in guangzhou also bought a house,I think no problem."

　

　广州高中生阿华 Guangzhou, China senior high school students