文/片本报记者刘德峰刘帅

Wen/piece of our newspaper reporter LiuDeFeng LiuShuai

　　这是一场发生在四年前的转基因试验，却意外在近日发酵升温。

This is an occurrence in four year ago of genetically modified (gm) test,But accident in recently fermentation temperature.

　　8月31日，国际环保组织“绿色和平”在其官方网站上发文称，2008年，美国塔夫茨大学教授GuangwenTang(“绿色和平”译为唐广文)曾与中国国内机构合作，对湖南衡阳72名6-8岁小学生进行了转基因大米“黄金大米”试验。

August 31,,International environmental groups"Green peace"In its official website said outgoing mail,In 2008,,The United States tufts professor GuangwenTang("Green peace"Translated into TangGuangWen)Once and China's domestic agencies,Hunan hengyang 72 6-8 years old primary school students on the genetically modified rice"Golden rice"test.

　　短短几天，国内舆论集体指向衡阳由美国机构领导的试验为何放到中国来做?试验为何能得到国内相关机构的批准和合作?转基因的“黄金大米”是否有害?为何在儿童身上试验而非成人……一时间，叫屈者、恐惧者、沉默者、质疑者纷纷出现，一场论文中言之凿凿的试验，此刻却演变成一个说不清楚的“罗生门”。

A few days,Domestic public opinion by the American institutions to hengyang collective leadership of the test why in China to do?Test why can get the approval of the relevant domestic institutions and cooperation?Genetically modified"Golden rice"Are harmful?Why do children test rather than adult……time,Who accuse/Who fear/A still tongue makes/Those questions have appeared,A field theory this paper propos test,At the moment but evolved into a say not clear"rashomon".

　　本报记者前往湖南衡阳、浙江两地，对“黄金大米”一事进行调查，试图还原四年前那场试验的真相，以及到底是谁在撒谎。

Our newspaper reporter to hunan hengyang/Zhejiang both,to"Golden rice"Investigation about,Four years ago trying to restore the test of truth,And who is lying.

“米慌” "Meters panic"

　　8月31日，很偶然的，湖南省衡阳市衡南县江口镇13岁男孩李文在上网时，发现了国际环保组织“绿色和平”发的一篇文章《揭开“黄金大米”背后的秘密孩子不是转基因的实验对象》。

August 31,,Very accidental,Hunan hengyang HengNaXian JiangKouZhen 13 years old boy levin when using the Internet,Find the international environmental groups"Green peace"Hair of an article[uncover"Golden rice"The secret behind the child is not genetically modified experiment object].

　　李文立即喊来父亲李建强，他不确定这篇文章是否与自己有关。但文章中所指的试验地湖南衡阳，试验时间2008年，试验样本6-8岁儿童，都与自己曾经参加过的一个项目极其相似。

Levin shouted immediately to father huang,He is not sure whether this article with their relevant.But this article referred to the experimental field hunan hengyang,Test time in 2008,Test sample 6-8 years old children,All they had attended a project extremely similar.

　　看完文章后，李建强也开始担心，今年李文的腰部和膝盖等处，长出了几条紫色的皮肤纹，8月份，他刚带孩子去医院检查过身体。如果儿子给他看的文章中所提到的试验，真的是李文参加过的项目，那在李文的身上，是不是存在着潜在的危险?

After watching the,Huang, is starting to worry about,This year the waist and knee levin wait for place,Long out of a few purple skin grain,In August,He just took the kids to the hospital inspection over the body.If the son to him article mentioned in the test,Levin is really in the project,Levin in the body,If there is a potential danger?

　　此次“绿色和平”揭露的论文，是在2012年8月1日，发表于《美国临床营养学杂志》上的一篇论文《β-CaroteneinGoldenRiceisasgoodasβ-caroteneinoilatprovidingvitaminAtochildren》(黄金大米中β-胡萝卜素与油胶囊中β-胡萝卜素对儿童补充维生素A同样有效)(下简称“黄金大米论文”)。

the"Green peace"Revealed paper,In August 1, 2012,Published in[The American journal of clinical nutrition]On the paper[Beta CaroteneinGoldenRiceisasgoodas beta caroteneinoilatprovidingvitaminAtochildren](Golden rice of beta carotene and oil capsule of beta carotene on children's complement vitamin A also effective)(Next referred to as"Golden rice paper").

　　经“绿色和平”曝光后，该论文原文很快被网友找到。论文显示，2008年，课题组将参加试验的72名湖南衡阳小学生分为3组，每组学生分别食用β-胡萝卜素胶囊、“黄金大米”和菠菜。其中，“黄金大米”和菠菜，均来源于美国国家农业部休斯敦的一家儿童营养研究中心。

the"Green peace"After exposure,The paper was quickly find the net friend.The paper shows that,In 2008,,Group will take part in test of 72 hunan hengyang pupils into three groups,Each group of students were edible beta carotene capsule/"Golden rice"And spinach.the,"Golden rice"And spinach,Are all derived from the national department of agriculture in Houston, a children's nutrition research center.

　　论文称，食用“黄金大米”的试验获得了学生本人及其家长的同意。而且该试验获得了浙江医学科学院伦理委员会的批准。

The paper says,edible"Golden rice"Test obtained the consent of the student and their parents.And the test obtained zhejiang academy of medical sciences ethics committee approval.

　　美国机构在中国学生中进行转基因试验，虽然已经时隔四年，但这条消息仍然快速在国内引起轩然大波。

The United States institutions in Chinese students in transgenic test,Although have after four years,But the news is still fast in domestic caused a sensation.

　　9月3日，国际环保组织“绿色和平”北京项目部主任方立峰告诉记者，论文第一作者为美国塔夫茨大学GuangwenTang(中国疾控中心译为“汤光文”，本文亦采纳此名)，第二作者为湖南省疾控中心胡余明，第三作者为中国疾控中心荫士安，第四作者为浙江医学科学院王茵。

September 3,International environmental groups"Green peace"Beijing project department director kadokawa y told reporters,The paper first the author is American tufts GuangwenTang(The Chinese CDC for translation"ShangGuangWen",This paper also adopt this name),The second author for hunan province CDC hu YuMing,The third author for the Chinese CDC shadow and Ann,The fourth the author is WangYin zhejiang academy of medical sciences.

　　9月4日，北京大学医学部免疫学系副主任王月丹对本报记者说，论文显示，试验中所使用的菠菜和“黄金大米”，均系重水浇灌，试验中使用氢元素的同位素氘，作为标记。虽然氘比较稳定，不具有放射性，但根据资料显示，重水主要用于尖端科技(如核反应堆笔者注)，对新陈代谢有抑制作用。

On September 4,,Beijing university department of medicine, deputy director of the department of WangYueDan immune to our reporter said,The paper shows that,Test the use of spinach and"Golden rice",Are heavy water irrigation,Used in the experiments of hydrogen isotope deuterium,As a mark.Although deuterium is stable,Do not have radioactive,But according to data shows,Heavy water is mainly used for advanced science and technology(Such as nuclear reactor the author notes),Have inhibition to metabolism.

　　2008年7月，“绿色和平”的工作人员曾在发现此试验后，向农业部致信要求停止这个项目。“绿色和平”同时公布了农业部的回信，回信中农业部表示已委托浙江省农业厅展开调查，并要求浙江医学科学院立即停止该项试验计划。

In July 2008,"Green peace"Staff had found this after test,Write to the ministry of agriculture demands to stop the project."Green peace"At the same time announced the department of agriculture to reply,The ministry of agriculture said in the letter has been entrusted zhejiang provincial bureau of animal husbandry investigation,Zhejiang academy of medical sciences and request immediately stop the test plan.

　　一个四年前就已被叫停的转基因试验，如何在四年后，又爆出了研究论文和结果?一时间，湖南省衡阳市站到了社会舆论的风口浪尖上。

A four years ago has been called transgenic test,How to after four years,And out research papers and results?time,Hunan hengyang stood social public opinion on outlet wave.

衡阳寻米 Hengyang find m

　　9月6日上午，记者在湖南衡阳见到了衡阳市委宣传部副部长吕正平，9月1日衡阳的调查结果正是通过他们发布出去的。

On September 6th morning,Reporters saw the hengyang city in hunan hengyang municipal party committee propaganda department deputy minister LvZhengPing,On September 1, hengyang survey results it is through they released out.

　　吕正平告诉本报记者，经过他们调查，2008年3月确实在衡南县江口镇中心小学进行过试验，但并非“黄金大米论文”中所提到的试验，而是“植物中类胡萝卜素在儿童体内转化成为维生素A的效率研究”。这是湖南省疾控中心和中国疾控中心营养与食品安全所委托的课题。

LvZhengPing told our reporter,Through their investigation,In March 2008, do HengNaXian JiangKouZhen center primary school had test,But not"Golden rice paper"Mentioned in the test,but"Plants carotenoids in children's body into vitamin A efficiency research".This is the hunan province CDC and the Chinese CDC nutrition and food safety by the subject.

　　根据衡阳市的调查，该课题组一共选取了68名学生进行分组比较试验。参加试验的学生所食用的全部食品，均在本地采购。试验中未涉及转基因大米及其他转基因食品。

According to the investigation of hengyang city,The research selected 68 students in the group comparison test.To test students eat all the food,All in local procurement.Test not in genetically modified rice and other transgenic food.

　　已经“快崩溃了”的吕正平告诉本报记者，现在很多人都怀疑衡阳在说谎，还有人质疑为什么在论文曝光一天后，衡阳第二天就拿出了调查结果。而当时的情况是，8月31日当天，衡阳市政府就召开会议讨论应对方法。随后，由公安部门介入，对2008年在衡南县江口镇中心小学试验项目中的所有参与者，进行了调查。

has"Quick collapse the"The LvZhengPing told our reporter,Now many people doubt hengyang lying,Others questioned why a day after exposure in the paper,Hengyang the next day he took out the results of the survey.At that time, the situation is,On August 31,,Hengyang city government held a meeting to discuss way to deal with.then,By the public security department of intervention,In 2008 in HengNaXian JiangKouZhen center primary school test project of all participants,To carry on the investigation.

　　“我们对正在衡阳当地的参与人员，进行了单独的询问，并做了笔录。对正在外地的参与人员，由公安部门派专门人员赴其所在位置调查，并做记录。”吕正平说。

"We are hengyang local participants,A separate inquiry,And made notes.To are out-of-town participants,By the ministry of public security branches of professional staff to its location survey,And make a record."LvZhengPing said.

　　而据衡南县疾控中心副主任伍剑桥回忆，当天的调查是连夜进行的，从8月31日傍晚进行到9月1日凌晨。

According to the centers for disease control and HengNaXian, deputy director of WuJian bridge memories,The investigation is the overnight,From August 31, in the evening to September 1 morning.

　　吕正平说，公安部门做完笔录之后，市政府工作人员对所有内容进行了比对，“内容基本吻合”。于是，9月1日下午，衡阳市新闻办陆续公布调查结果，否认衡阳曾进行过转基因大米试验。

LvZhengPing said,The public security department finished after the record,The municipal government staff for all content has carried on the comparison,"Content basic anastomosis".so,On September 1, afternoon,Hengyang city in office announced the results of the survey,Deny hengyang where genetically modified rice test.

　　但调查结果并未让社会舆论完全相信衡阳，反而形势越来越紧张。

But the results of the survey has not made public opinion fully believe in hengyang,But the situation became more and more nervous.

　　接待媒体采访、开会讨论舆情和应对办法，让衡南县委宣传部副部长谭顺之一直奔波于衡阳市、衡南县及江口镇之间。而调查结论公布后外界的再次质疑，也让谭顺之的情绪有些激动。“一些家长中已经出现了担忧的情绪，我们怕媒体采访会让更多家长感到压力。”谭顺之说，他刚因为拒绝某家媒体的采访，还在电话中和记者吵了起来。

Receive media/A meeting to discuss public opinion and coping measures,Let HengNa county party committee propaganda department deputy minister of TanShun has been on the run in hengyang/HengNaXian and between JiangKouZhen.The investigation conclusion after the announcement of the outside question again,Also let the TanShun a little emotional."Some parents had appeared in the mood of concern,We were afraid of media will make more parents feel the pressure."TanShun say,He just for refusing to a home media interview,Also in the telephone and reporter noisy up.

　　9月6日，记者路过衡阳市政府时，已经有一些市民在政府门口聚集。吕正平说，目前的状况已经给当地的稳定带来了压力。而据记者了解，在衡阳市聚集的家长，多为其他县区的居民，他们对所在县区正常的防疫工作也产生了怀疑，不确定那些是否也是“试验”，所以要求政府解释。

On September 6,,Reporter pass by hengyang city government,There have been some citizens at the door of governments in together.LvZhengPing said,The present situation have to local stability brought pressure.According to reporter understanding and,In hengyang gathered parents,For the inhabitants of other counties,Their normal epidemic prevention in counties also produced a doubt,Not sure whether that is"test",So called for the government to explain.

　　江口镇中心小学参加试验的学生家长，则聚集在中心小学附近。“早知道是这样的话，就不该让孩子吃那个营养餐，天底下哪有那么好的事。”李建强说。还有的家长向记者讲述自家孩子发生的变化，“视力下降”、“听力下降”和“头发变毛糙”等，这些不管是在儿童成长过程中正常的还是不正常的变化，现在都被家长与试验联系到了一起。

JiangKouZhen center primary school to test students parents,It gathered at the center primary school nearby."Early know that's the case,Shouldn't have let the child to eat the nutrient food,In the world which have so good things."Huang said.And parents tell their children to the reporter change,"Vision loss"/"Hearing loss"and"Coarse hair", etc,These either in children's growth process of normal or abnormal change,Are parents linked with the test.

　　9月7日，衡南县召集所有参与过试验的校方人员，包括原校长、教师甚至厨师，向家长做出解释，人群这才慢慢散去。

On September 7,,HengNaXian called together all participated in a test of the school officials,Including the original principal/The teacher even cook,Offering an explanation,The crowd this just drift away.

　　“如果中国疾控中心负责任的话，就应该站出来把事情讲清楚。在江口镇中心小学进行试验的全部资料，都汇总到了他们那里。”谭顺之愤怒地说。

"If the Chinese CDC responsible words,You should stand up to leave things clear.In JiangKouZhen center primary school test of all material,There are summary came to them."The TanShun said angrily.

　　“活要活得精彩，死要死得明白。”吕正平问记者，“这么多人怀疑衡阳在撒谎，那谁能还衡阳一个清白？”

"Live to live well,Die die have to understand."LvZhengPing asked the reporters,"So many people doubt hengyang lying,Who can still hengyang a innocence?"