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四年读四所大学:一个旁听生的名校求学记--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-09-11

 


  与一般学生4年读完一所大学不同,张文用4年时间“读”了4所大学——北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学和中国人民大学。

And general students 4 years after reading a university is different,ZhangWenYong 4 years time"read"The four universities - Beijing university/Tsinghua university/Fudan university and people's university of China.

  2007年6月,张文高考发挥失常,只能上一所省内的普通本科高校,怀着进京求学梦想的他来到北京的一所民办高校。进校不久,张文感到失落:身边的同学整天在混日子,抽烟、喝酒、打牌、翘课、通宵上网,“我不想被平庸,我要走一条自己想走的路。”

In June 2007,ZhangWen college entrance examination play disorder,Only a provincial general undergraduate colleges,With performers dream he came to Beijing to study a private universities.School soon,ZhangWen feel lost:The students around all day at drone,smoking/drink/CARDS/To skip class/All night on the Internet,"I don't want to be mediocre,I want to go the way you want."

  张文作出一个决定:退学。“荀子五十游学终成硕儒,孔子周游列国弟子三千。我要走访国内各顶尖大学,遍访名师。”从2008年起,他在京沪的4所名校各旁听一年。4年下来,张文听了200多门课、100多场讲座,积累了50万字2000多页的课堂笔记,还加入100多个社团。

ZhangWen make a decision:Drop out of school."Xunzi fifty travel into ShuoRu end,Confucius travel the world three thousand disciples.I want to visit the domestic various top university,Famous inconvenience."Since 2008,He in the beijing-shanghai four school all sit in a year.4 years down,ZhangWen listened to the 200 many lessons/More than 100 lecture,Accumulated 500000 words more than 2000 pages of your class notes,Also joined more than 100 community.

 

 一年用了6支录音笔,用坏了3支 A year with six branch LuYinBi,Three teams with bad

  积极、刻苦,是张文游学生活的写照。在复旦的课堂上,张文总是“肆无忌惮”地提问,“大学里就是要主动,就应该积极参与课堂,主动与老师交流。”中文系骆玉明教授的《古典诗词导读》是复旦的精品课程,骆教授主张“书读百遍,其义自见”,常在课堂上鼓励学生朗诵,但响应者寥寥。在一次课上,骆教授再次邀请学生朗诵诗经中的《蒹葭》,周围同学你望着我,我望着你。按捺不住的张文举起手,登台朗诵起来。之后的课堂,张文一发不可收拾。

positive/hard,Life is ZhangWen travel mirror.In fudan class,ZhangWen always"unbridled"To ask questions,"The university is to active,Should participate in class actively,Actively communicate with the teachers."LuoYuMing Chinese professor[Classical poetry reading]Fudan is of excellent course,Professor by that"Read times,The righteous see from",Often in the classroom encourages students to read,But a respondent.In a class,Professor by again invite students to read the book[Jian Jia],Around the students you looking at me,I looked at you.Unbearable ZhangWen held up his hand,Read up on the stage.After class,ZhangWen spiralling out of control.

  在北京大学时,因为觉得“好课实在是太多了”,他在上午同时选3门课,所以准备了3支录音笔。课前,张文在3栋教学楼间一路小跑送录音笔,自己听一门,下课再跑到另外两个教室取录音笔。晚上9点下课后,他来到未名湖畔,一边散步、一边听白天的录音。12点回到燕南园继续听,有时夜深了他听着听着就趴在桌子上睡着了,醒来又倒回来继续听。北大一年,张文先后用了6支录音笔,坏了3支。

When in Beijing university,Because they feel"Good lesson is really too much",In the morning he also choose 3 classes,So prepared 3 branch of LuYinBi.class,ZhangWen in 3 building trot between send LuYinBi,Yourself to listen to a,Class is over to run to the other two take the classroom LuYinBi.9 PM after class,He came to WeiMing lake,Side for a walk/Listen to the day of recording.12 point back to YanNaYuan continue to listen to,Sometimes it was late at night he listened lie prone on the table asleep,Wake up and down to go back to listen to.Peking University a year,ZhangWen has used six branch LuYinBi,Broken 3 branch.

  清华大学让张文感受到另外一种不同的氛围:“教室里坐得满满的,老师在前面讲得激情满怀,下面鸦雀无声,同学们奋笔疾书记笔记。”

Tsinghua university to ZhangWen feel in addition a different atmosphere:"Sitting in the classroom was full,The teacher spoke in front of passion,The silent,Students write swiftly take notes."

  “人大浑身散发着浓厚的人文气息。在人大的课堂上,同学与老师之间总是有着热烈的争论,这种争论从课堂延续到老师的办公室。”而人大密集的讲座也让张文大开眼界,“好多外国总统、中国的部长、经济学家、商界名流登上人大讲坛,真是应接不暇。”

"National People's Congress emanates all over rich cultural ambience.In the National People's Congress's class,Students and teachers between always has a heated debate,This argument from the classroom go on to the teacher's office."And the National People's Congress intensive lecture also let ZhangWen open one's eyes,"Many foreign President/China's minister/economists/Business celebrity on people's congress rostrum,Really was besieged with."

 

 全方位“参与”大学生活 comprehensive"Participate in"College life

  上课、记笔记、听录音,并不是张文“大学生活”的全部。在北大,张文报名参加了100多个社团,足迹遍布各种学科兴趣小组、文艺演出、讲座论坛、体育运动、志愿服务等。用张文的话说,加入这些社团是为了“完善人格、砥砺品德”。

class/notes/Listen to the tape,And not ZhangWen"College life"all.In the north,ZhangWen sign up for over 100 community,Footprint in various subject interest groups/Theatrical performances/Lecture BBS/sports/Volunteer service, etc.With ZhangWen words,Join the club is for"Perfect personality/Caress character".

  张文做事积极主动、随叫随到,在操场上跑前跑后,拉桌子,摆板凳,爬树扯横幅。在社团负责人看来,张文不知疲倦、任劳任怨,于是给他一定的职位,为社团做事。

ZhangWen work actively/on-call,On the playground after running back,Pull table,Pendulum bench,Climb a tree pull banners.In the community leaders looks,ZhangWen tireless/Bears the burden of responsibility,She gave him a certain position,Work for corporate.

  张文认为自己做得最值得骄傲的一件事是去内蒙古一所高中捐赠图书。他从一位家在内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟根河市的学生处得知,根河市有半年时间是冰雪覆盖,教育条件极差。

ZhangWen think I did the most worthy of proud of one thing is to go to a high school Inner Mongolia donated books.His home is in Inner Mongolia from a surveillance root river city with that,Root river city have half a year time is covered with snow,Education condition of the airfields.

  于是,张文找到办活动时认识的两位公司老总,希望他们能出资给根河二中图书馆添置图书。他又辗转联系上文化部原副部长丁一先生题写馆名,并邀请清华大学原校长顾秉林院士题词。最终,3500册图书送到了根河二中。

so,ZhangWen find do activities know two company manager,Hope they can contribution to root out river library to acquire books.He toss contact former vice minister of ministry of culture butyl Mr. A GuanMing inscribed,And invite tsinghua university original principal GuBingLin academician inscription.finally,3500 books to root out river.

  张文的激情“参与”,也遭遇过其他学生的质疑,甚至引起相关学生组织的不满。在复旦,“复旦朗诵男”的绰号在校园里流传。2009年4月中旬,张文在一堂课上的演讲引来哄堂大笑和冷嘲热讽。这场“失败的”演讲如今仍让他心有余悸。从此,张文不再朗诵。

ZhangWen passion"Participate in",Also encountered other students' question,Even caused relevant student organization dissatisfaction.In fudan,"Fudan recitation male"Nickname on the campus spread.In the middle of April 2009,ZhangWen in one class speech drew roar with laughter and cynicism.the"failure"Speech now still can let him.From now on,ZhangWen no longer reading.

  去年12月,有人在北大BBS上发帖说张文不是北大的学生,却怀着“不可告人”的目的在很多社团担任职务,发帖人声称要把他赶出北大。这件事深深地伤害了旁听生张文的自尊,“旁听生怎么了?当年毛泽东在北大也是旁听啊,还加入新闻学研究会,结识了陈独秀、李大钊、胡适之、罗家伦、顾颉刚等‘牛人’。”

Last December,Someone at Peking University on the BBS post said ZhangWen not Peking University students,But with"hidden"Purpose in many societies in the position,Post man claimed that he should be put out of the north.It deeply hurt auditor ZhangWen self-esteem,"Auditor how?MAO zedong did in the north is also sit on ah,Also join the journalism seminar,Met Chen duxiu/Li dazhao/HuShiZhi/LuoGuLun/Gu, etc‘Cattle people’."

 

 阅人无数不如名师指路 Read person than many famous the

  在校园里,张文热衷于和学校里各种各样的“牛人”打交道,“读万卷书不如行万里路,行万里路不如阅人无数,阅人无数不如名师指路。”在张文看来,到一个学校首先要认识校长。

On the campus,ZhangWen keen on and school all kinds of"Cattle people"Deal with,"Read books do not view,Do not read person countless miles,Read person than many famous the."In ZhangWen seems,To a school must first know the headmaster.

  他在复旦大学时,就大胆地跑到杨玉良校长办公室请教问题。他在北大的论坛上堵到周其凤校长,就让校长给他推荐精品课,周校长还勉励他要好好利用北大的资源,广泛接触名师:“你这样的学习方式比那些只拿文凭,整天混日子的同学更能学到真东西,北大学生应该向你学习。”张文也曾给清华顾秉林校长写信,顾校长回信鼓励他:不管你能不能拿到文凭,都要练就一身真本领。

When in fudan university,It boldly ran to the YangYuLiang President office advice.He in the north of the BBS on plug to ZhouJiFeng the headmaster,Let the headmaster to recommend JingPinKe,Week President also encourage him to make good use of the resources of the Peking University,Widely contact masters:"You so of study way than those who only take the diploma,All day long the drone students can learn more true thing,Peking University students should learn from you."ZhangWen had to tsinghua GuBingLin write the headmaster,The headmaster encouraged him to reply:Whether you can get the diploma,All want to practice a true power.

  对张文影响最深的是北大教授钱理群。张文听了钱理群在北大的一场演讲后,就慕名前去登门拜访。钱理群对张文的游学方式不无担心:“你游学,到各地听课,这很好,但是没有正规的学历,就业会出现问题。你可以不在乎文凭,但你一定要在这几年之内增长学识和能力。”他还建议张文参加一些志愿活动,“这样可以了解社会,立志做一个诚实的人,一个有益国家的人。”

The most significant influence to ZhangWen is professor of Peking University QianLiQun.ZhangWen listened to QianLiQun at Peking University a after the speech,Admiration is to visit your house.On the way QianLiQun ZhangWen travel not worry:"You travel,To all over the country to attend a lecture,This is very good,But there is no formal education,Employment will have problems.You can don't care diploma,But you must in this within a few years growth knowledge and ability."He also suggested that ZhangWen attend some volunteer activities,"So we can understand the world,Resolve to be a honest man,A good country."

  当张文彷徨时,钱理群把自己的书——《我的精神自传》送给他并鼓励他:游学贵在坚持,不可半途而废;而当张文亦步亦趋遵从钱理群的每一个教导去读书时,钱理群又提醒他:“张文,我觉得你有一个根本的问题,你总希望别人把什么事情都告诉你,然后照章办,你这样的想法是不对的。学术上可以找人指导,但人生道路要自己探索。”

When ZhangWen when loss,QianLiQun his own book --[I am the spirit of autobiography]Give him and encourage him:In the travel to,By halves;And when ZhangWen pipe QianLiQun follow every taught to reading,QianLiQun and remind him:"ZhangWen,I think you have a fundamental problem,You always want others to tell you anything,Then those do,You this idea is wrong.Academic can get someone to guide,But the life road want oneself to explore."

 

 “我还要去港大去哈佛去耶鲁!” "I have to go to Hong Kong to harvard to Yale!"

  总结4年的收获,张文说:“复旦让我认识了自己,自我觉醒;北大拓宽了我的视野;清华使我懂得要脚踏实地,知行合一;而人大,则让我从个人奋斗转变为对国家社会的关怀,要立学为民,治学报国。”4年下来,尽管张文花了十几万元,可父亲还是毫无保留地支持他的游学。

Summarize four years of harvest,ZhangWen said:"Fudan let me know themselves,self-awareness;Peking University has broadened my vision;Tsinghua make me know how to down-to-earth,Unifying the;And the National People's Congress,It let me change from individual struggle for national social concern,To make people learn,Study serve the country."4 years down,Although the ZhangWenHua ten yuan,But her father or no reservation support his studies.

  现在张文已经自给自足——在某大型地产集团兼职做董事长助理,每个月有四五千元的收入。他找工作的经历也很传奇:张文在人大听该董事长的讲座,并与其建立了联系。慢慢地,董事长了解了他的游学故事,被他的毅力所打动。

Now ZhangWen has self-sufficiency - in a large real estate group chairman of the board of directors part-time assistant,Each month have four or yuan income.He is looking for a job experience is also very legend:ZhangWen in National People's Congress to listen to the chairman of the board of directors of the lectures,And build the contact.slowly,The chairman of the board to learn his travel story,By his perseverance moved.

  如今,下班后的张文还是会去学校听课、读书。但这不是张文的终点。

now,After work ZhangWen will still go to school to attend a lecture/reading.But this is not the end of ZhangWen.

  刚刚参加了托福考试的张文准备明年去联合国儿童基金会香港委员会做义工,之后还要去美国。这个机会源于他的毛遂自荐:“听说基金会招募义工,我就给在美国的执行主席雷克先生写信表达我的意愿,并介绍我的游学和做公益的经历,不久,雷克先生就回信了。”

Just took part in toefl exam next year ZhangWen ready to go to the United Nations children's fund Hong Kong volunteer committee,Then go to the United States.This opportunity comes from his duty:"Heard that foundation recruiting volunteers,I will give in the American executive chairman Mr Rake write to express my will,And introduce my studies and public experience,soon,Mr Rake is letter."

  作为过渡,张文会先在香港做一年。张文的梦想是在香港做义工之余,去香港大学听课;等到了美国,他还想去哈佛大学和耶鲁大学,见识一下纯正的美国精英教育。

As the transition,ZhangWenHui first in Hong Kong for a year.ZhangWen dream is in Hong Kong do more than volunteer,Go to the university of Hong Kong to attend a lecture;Wait to the United States,He also wanted to go to Harvard University and Yale university,See the pure American elite education.



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