异地高考方案终于要来了。有人欢呼雀跃，有人忧心忡忡，更有人感到"压力山大"———全国外来工第一大省广东已开始喊："异地高考对广东将是一项巨大考验。"深圳作为副省级城市，将以广东的异地高考方案为准。可以预见的是，政策的放开将给深圳的高中建设带来极大的压力，深圳方面必须做好准备。    

Different college entrance examination scheme finally coming.Someone jump for joy,Some worry,More people feel"Pressure shandong"-- the migrant worker first big province guangdong has started to shout:"Different places in guangdong college entrance examination will be a great test."Shenzhen as deputy provincial city,In guangdong college entrance examination will be different scheme shall prevail.It is expected,Policy will let go to shenzhen high school construction brings the enormous pressure,Shenzhen aspects must prepare for that.    

　　现状　高中学位略有盈余 Present situation of high school degree slightly surplus

　　日前有媒体引述教育界人士称，异地高考在广东不可能一次性放开，只能通过制定相应的门槛，循序渐进地实施。截至去年底，广东有339万外来工子女(含省内外来工子女)在义务教育阶段读书，占全国1/3；在全国高考生源开始下降的同时，广东高考生源却持续增长，从2000年的10万余人猛增至2012年的69.2万，未来几年还将持续增长。这些数据都表明，在解决异地高考问题上，广东是全国形势最严峻、问题最突出的省份之一。

A media quoted educators say,Different places in guangdong college entrance examination could not disposable let go,Only through establishing the corresponding threshold,Gradual implementation.By the end of last year,Guangdong has 3.39 million migrant worker children(Including province migrant worker children)In the compulsory education stage reading,One-third of the national;In the national college entrance examination students begin to decline at the same time,Guangdong college entrance examination germ continued growth,From 2000 in 100000 more than person shot up to 2012 in 692000,The next few years will continue to increase.These data show that,In solving problems on different college entrance examination,Guangdong is the most severe situation/The most prominent problems one of the provinces.

　　严峻的形势出现在哪里？一方面是如何保证生源大量增加后的高考"一本"录取率，另一方面是如何应对大量的普高学位需求。对于副省级城市深圳来说，第一个问题由省里说了算，但第二个问题，却是真的严峻。

Severe situation appear in where?On the one hand is how to ensure the students after a large increase in the college entrance examination"a"Acceptance rates at the top colleges were,On the other hand is how to deal with a lot of difference degree demand.For deputy provincial city of shenzhen speaking,The first question by the province have the final say,But the second question,Is really serious.

　　先来看看今年高中录取的情况。今年深圳全市高中阶段学校计划招生人数达到58697人，如果加上部、省属中专学校计划在深圳招生2929人，总计划数达61626个，而报名参加中考的学生只有57091人。也就是说，今年深圳高中阶段学位略有盈余。

Let's look at this year high school admission situation.This year, the city of shenzhen high school school plan recruit students number up to 58697 people,If add department/Provincial technical secondary school plan recruit students 2929 people in shenzhen,Total actions up to 61626 a,And sign up for tests students only 57091 people.That is,This year, shenzhen high school degree slightly surplus.

　　但普通高中特别是公办普高的招生就另当别论了。今年深圳公办普通高中共招收28790人，加上民办学校清华实验学校、石岩公学、龙翔学校，也提供普通高中的公办学位340个，全市今年普通高中的公办学位达到29130个，即有超过51%的中考考生可以获得普通高中的公办学位。

But ordinary high school especially as usual the enrollment of students be another matter.Shenzhen is business this year ordinary high recruit of the communist party of 28790 people,School of run by the local people and tsinghua experimental school/Rock public/Dragon school,Also provide ordinary high school is business degree in 340,The city this year ordinary high school is business degree to 29130,That is more than 51% of tests the examinee can get ordinary high school is business degree.

　　今年参加中考的考生共有57091人，而在三年前，深圳初一年级招生80671人。为什么会有两万多人的缺口？显然，这就是高考制度的威力———大量非广东户籍的学生(省内学生高考时可在深圳申请借考)，考虑到最终必须回原籍高考，而提前回家乡读中学。

This year to participate in the examination of a total of 57091 people,But in three years ago,Shenzhen first grade recruit students 80671 people.Why can have more than twenty thousand people gap?obviously,This is the power of the college entrance examination system - a large number of non guangdong the registered permanent residence of students(Province college entrance examination the students can apply for JieKao in shenzhen),Considering the finally must return home the university entrance exam,And early return home reading middle school.

　　实施后　缺万余普高学位 After the implementation of the lack of difference degree

　　去年，深圳初一年级招收非深户学生5.87万人，占初一学生总数的67.4%。也就是说，共招收初一新生8.71万人。假设异地高考"无门槛"在广东实施，那么到了2014年，大约将有8.71万名初中生愿意在深圳参加中考——— 这还不考虑因政策产生的"洼地效应"而从外地中途转入的学生。有媒体披露，深圳规划到2015年，使深圳公办普通高中的录取率增至60%。即使以最保守的50%来计算，要满足一半初中毕业生进入公办普高，大约要提供4.3万个学位。而今年的公办普高学位是29130个。

Last year,Shenzhen first grade recruit students 58700 people not deep households,New moon accounted for 67.4% of the total number of students.That is,A total of 87100 new recruits first.Assume that different college entrance examination"No threshold"In the implementation of the guangdong,So in 2014,There will be about 87100 students in shenzhen willing to attend tests -- - This is not considered for policy of produce"Depression effect"And from the outside to the students.Media disclosure,Shenzhen planning to 2015,Make shenzhen public ordinary high school acceptance rates at the top colleges were increased to 60%.Even by the most conservative 50% to calculate,To meet half of the junior high school graduates to enter public difference,About to provide 43000 degree.And this year's public difference degree is 29130.

　　两年内增加约1.4万个公办普高高一学位，是怎样的概念？这两年深圳大力建设公办普高。前日开学的深圳科学高中，投入超过两亿元，只用了10个月就建成，学校总学位3750个。但新学期开学，只招612名新生。按照一个高中3000人，一个年级1000人的标准，那意味着两年内必须再建十多所公办高中。这是个艰巨的任务。

Two years as a public add about 14000 high degree,How is the concept?The two years shenzhen vigorously construction is business students.The day before yesterday the shenzhen high school science,Invested more than two hundred million yuan,Only 10 months is built,School total degree in 3750.But the beginning of the new term,Only recruit 612 freshmen.According to a high school 3000 people,A grade standard of 1000 people,That means that two years need to build more than 10 public high school.This is a difficult task.

　　按照深圳市的规划，2012年将改扩建深圳中学(现校址、信息学院旧址)，实验学校中学部。2013年，推进第七高级中学(沙井)、第九高级中学(坪山)建设。2014年，推进第八高级中学(民治)、第十高级中学(光明)建设。如果考虑"异地高考"带来的影响，这样的规划进步远远赶不上变化。从这个角度说，无论将来广东省出台的异地高考方案如何，对于深圳来说都是一个"严峻的考验"，值得教育部门以及社会思考，做好准备，未雨绸缪。

According to the shenzhen city planning,2012 will the reconstruction shenzhen high school(Now school/Site information institute),Experimental school middle school.In 2013,,Promote the seventh senior middle school(shajing)/The ninth high school(Flat mountain)construction.In 2014,,Propulsion 8 senior middle schools(And for)/The first 10 senior middle school(light)construction.If consider"Different college entrance examination"Impact of,Such planning progress far couldn't catch up with change.From this perspective,Whatever the future will guangdong province issued "the university entrance exam plan,In shenzhen, is a"Acid test",Worth education departments and social thinking,ready,Save for a rainy day.

　　数字 digital

　　异地高考"无门槛"在广东实施，那么到了2014年，要满足一半初中毕业生进入公办普高，大约要提供4 .3万个学位。而今年深圳的公办普高学位是29130个。两年内增加约1.4万个公办普高高一学位，意味着两年内必须再建十多所公办高中。

Different college entrance examination"No threshold"In the implementation of the guangdong,So in 2014,To meet half of the junior high school graduates to enter public difference,About 4 to provide . 30000 degree.This year shenzhen public difference degree is 29130.Two years as a public add about 14000 high degree,Means that two years need to build more than 10 public high school.