内地尖子生报读香港高校热潮持续。香港大学日前率先发布新学年内地招生结果，今年共接超过1.2万名内地考生申请，最终取录363名，包括多达21名“省市状元”(其中10名省级状元)，破了历年纪录。

The mainland top student enroll in Hong Kong for the boom.The university of Hong Kong has released the new school year mainland recruit students results,This year a total of more than 12000 mainland examinee after application,Finally take record 363,Include as much as 21 name"First provinces and cities"(The 10 provincial top),Broke the record.

　　请注意，香港大学只是香港高校中的一员。自从香港高校到内地招生后，一个显而易见的趋势就是：香港高校对内地尖子生的吸引力越来越大，南下的状元也越来越多。从2005年至2010年，香港高校凭借高额奖学金和办学优势等从内地名校口中抢走50名高考状元。2011年，仅香港大学就一举揽走17名“省市状元”，包括北京的3名状元，让近水楼台的北大清华颜面尽失。面对愈演愈烈的状元流失现象，内地高校恐怕不能再假装看不见，也不能再无动于衷。

Please note that,The university of Hong Kong is a member of the Hong Kong universities.Since Hong Kong to the mainland universities enrollment,An obvious trend that is:Hong Kong universities in the mainland top student appeal is more and more big,The top down more and more.From 2005 to 2010,Hong Kong university with high scholarship and predominance from the mainland from 50 famous mouth college entrance exams.In 2011,,The university of Hong Kong only at LAN go 17"First provinces and cities",Including Beijing three champions,Let a favourable position of Peking University and tsinghua university humiliated.In the face of increasingly fierce took the loss phenomenon,Inland universities am afraid I can't pretend to see,Also can't sit by.

　　需要指出，所谓“状元”只是一个符号，状元之争的本质在于生源之争。日前，有报道盘点30年来各省高考状元，发现他们没有一个成为所在职业领域的领军人物，没有做到赫赫有名，于是称“高考状元全军覆没”。即使认同该报道的价值标准，也并不能因此否定状元之争，因为状元代表的只是高质量生源。他们没有被培养成为业界领袖与社会栋梁，也许恰恰说明内地高校教育体制的问题所在。当然，不否认有高分低能，这也是为何极少数高考状元会被香港高校所拒绝。香港高校争夺状元，本质在于争夺优秀生源。

Need to point out,The so-called"champions"Just a symbol,The struggle of the first student essence lies in the struggle.a,There are reports count 30 years college entrance exams provinces,They have found a become the leader of professional field,Do not famous,Then said"College entrance examinations completely annihilated".Even if the identity of this report value standard,Also can't so negative top rivalry,Because the top representative is high quality students.They were not train to become the industry leader and pillar of society,Perhaps explain inland universities education system problem.Of course,Do not deny that have high scores low energy,This is why very few college entrance examinations will be rejected by the Hong Kong university.Hong Kong university for kwame brown,Nature is good for the students.

　　如同企业是通过创新为社会提供商品和服务，来获取最大化利润；高校的根本任务，在于通过为社会提供知识、传递知识，培养有用之才，来获取最大化的学术声誉和教育资源。要更好实现这种使命，有赖于高质量的生源。生源越好，更易于培养更多更优秀人才，也才能让高校更具竞争力。这就是状元之争的本质所在。

As enterprise is through the innovation as the society to provide goods and services,To obtain profit maximization;The basic task of the university,Is, by providing society with knowledge/Transfer knowledge,Cultivate good,To gain maximization academic reputation and education resources.Better to achieve this mission,Depends on the high quality of students.Germ, the better,More easy to cultivate more talents,Can also make university more competitive.The first is the struggle of the essence.

　　内地状元为什么越来越青睐香港高校？固然有奖学金诱惑，但根本原因在于办学质量。自由选择之下，孔雀向南飞。问题是，香港高校为什么有竞争力？归根结底在于一种自由竞争的管理体制和学术环境。如同香港经济是世界上自由度最高的地区之一，香港高等教育也是世界上自由度最高的地区之一。这也就不难理解这样一个弹丸之地，居然有香港大学、香港科技大学及香港中文大学三所高校名列全球50强。

The mainland kwame brown why more and more favor Hong Kong university?Is got a scholarship to temptation,But the basic reason is that the education quality.Under the freedom of choice,Peacock flying to the south.The problem is,Hong Kong university why competitive?In the final analysis is a kind of free competition management system and academic environment.As the Hong Kong economy is the highest degree of freedom in the world is one of the areas,Hong Kong's higher education is also the highest degree of freedom is one of the areas.It is not difficult to understand such a tiny place,Had the university of Hong Kong/Hong Kong university of science and technology and the Chinese university of Hong Kong three university top the list of the world top 50.

　　当然，北大清华看起来也很强，但很大程度上是在残留的计划体制下用举国资源堆出来的，即使这样仍然不能跻身世界一流大学之列。这种鹤立鸡群，也让其他内地高校相形见绌，而不得不退出同香港高校的状元之争。不得不说，这是自主办学体制对计划办学体制的胜利。这种计划办学体制的最大特征就是行政化，日前闹得沸沸扬扬的北大有11位校长助理5位副校长的新闻就是行政化的体现。高校行政化，意味着高校资源很大程度上依赖行政手段，而不是靠高校逻辑展开平等竞争。这正是内地高校缺失竞争力的根源。

Of course,Peking University and tsinghua university looks very strong also,But is to a great extent in the residual under the planning system in national resources out of the heap,Even so still can't ranks among the world's top the list of the university.The standout,Also let other mainland universities to shame,With Hong Kong and had to drop out of college for kwame brown.Have to say,This is the independent system of running school system to plan the victory.This plan system of running the biggest feature is the administrative,Making the news by Peking University has 11 assistant principal five vice principal of news is the embodiment of the security administration.The security administration,Means that the resources to a large extent depend on administrative means,Not by the logic expansion equal competition.This is the root of inland universities lack competitiveness.

　　深圳的南方科技大学所进行的改革尝试，逻辑就在于去行政化。然而这样的改革，本来应该从北大清华开始。毕竟，市场经济已经获得越来越高的自由度，计划残留的高校体制显得越来越不合时宜，状元南飞就是催促高校体制改革北上的强烈信号。

Shenzhen university of science and technology south of trying to reform,Logic is to security administration.However such reform,From Peking University and tsinghua university should start.After all,Market economy has already got more and more high degree of freedom,Plan residual university system is becoming more and more out of time,Top fly south is urging the system reform of the north strong signal.

　　(付克友)

(FuKeYou)