一个女博士占女性数量96.1%的群体里，高学历意味着什么？

A female doctor accounted for 96.1% of the number of women in the group,Highly educated mean?

　　廉思研究团队针对全国2708位40岁以下高校女教师的问卷调查显示，72.1%的女“工蜂”坦言，在恋爱方面“曾经因为高学历而苦恼过”。20%的高校青年女教师认为女博士被社会妖魔化，高学历减少了吸引力。

Water think research team for the national 2708 40 years old of the following the female teacher questionnaire survey,72.1% of the female"Worker bee"said,In love aspects"Once for highly educated and frustration over".20% of the young female teachers think female doctor be social demonize,Highly educated reduced attraction.

　　“高校青年女性教师是女性群体中学历水平最高、教育投入最多的一群。教育部统计显示，截至2010年年底，我国高校中女教师的比例达46.48%，其中七成是我们所说的女‘工蜂’。”廉思告诉中国青年报记者，“她们身兼五重社会角色教师、科研工作者、知识分子、配偶/女友和母亲，也凸显了现代女性的共性：拥有更多的经济自主权与事业发展权，但也面临着对女性前所未有的高要求在继续肩负家务职责的同时，必须承担起‘集多重角色于一身’的巨大压力。”

"The young female teacher is in the group of women in the highest level/Education into a group of the most.The ministry of education statistics show,By the end of 2010,Female teachers in colleges and universities in the proportion of 46.48%,Seventy percent of them is what we call the female‘Worker bee’."Water think told China youth daily reporter,"Their body and five heavy social role teachers/Scientific research workers/intellectuals/The spouse/girlfriend and mother,Also highlights the commonness of modern women:Have more economic autonomy and career development,But also faces an unprecedented high requirement for women in continue to shoulder the housework duties at the same time,Must undertake‘Set in a multiple role’Huge pressure."

　　调查显示，受访女“工蜂”是不折不扣的高知群体。其学历全部为硕士及以上，博士学历的为96.1%。但其中已婚者不足六成。

Investigation shows that,Of female"Worker bee"Is a real highly-educated group.The degree and above all for his master,Ph.D. Degree is 96.1%.But the married less than sixty percent.

　　虽然大部分女“工蜂”认为，“高学历对于提高其在夫妻间的地位有正面作用”，“自己在夫妻之间是有较多话语权的一方”。但社会上一些妖魔化女博士的倾向，比如认为女博士“没有女人味”、“是第四类人”等，令她们烦恼。5000余份调查问卷中，有34.4%的高校青年教师确认“女博士被妖魔化了”。有12.7%的男性和20%的女性认为，高学历减少了吸引力，只有9.1%的女性自认女博士增加了吸引力。

Although most of the female"Worker bee"think,"Highly educated to improve its status of husband and wife in a positive role","His between husband and wife is more on one side of the voice".But the society some demonize female the tendency of dr,Such as think female doctor"No woman flavour"/"Is the fourth kind of person", etc,Makes them worry.More than 5000 in the questionnaire,34.4% of young university teachers confirmation"Female doctor was demonized the".12.7% of men and 20% of women said,Highly educated reduced attraction,Only 9.1% of women identity female doctor added attraction.

　　此外，高学历伴随着晚育和少育。调查表明在已婚高校青年女教师中，52.5%由于职业而推迟了生育计划。女“工蜂”平均做母亲的年龄是32.7岁。

In addition,Highly educated with childbirth and little education.Survey shows that in the married the young female teachers,52.5% due to occupational and delayed planned parenthood.female"Worker bee"Average do mother's age is 32.7 years old.

　　“压力不只体现在婚恋方面。”廉思指出，受访男“工蜂”一周课时量仅为女“工蜂”的2/3，但六成以上女“工蜂”的职称仅为讲师。“对比研究显示，低级职称中女性比例更高，在‘教授’、‘副教授’的职称中，男性是女性的两到三倍。”廉思说。

"Pressure not only embodied in the aspects of marriage."Water think pointed out that,Of male"Worker bee"Only a week class quantity for the female"Worker bee"Two-thirds of,But more than sixty percent female"Worker bee"The title is only lecturer."Contrast research shows that,Junior titles in the higher proportion of women,in‘professor’/‘Associate professor’Titles in,Men are women of two to three times."Water think said.

　　调查同时显示，虽然半数受访女“工蜂”选择科研的原因更加纯粹“对学术研究感兴趣”，但接近2/3的女“工蜂”仍认为，女性的思维特质、情绪特质和家庭责任，导致“女性不适合从事科研”。

Investigation shows at the same time,Although half of female"Worker bee"The reason to choose a scientific research more pure"To academic research interest",But nearly two-thirds of women"Worker bee"Still think,Women's thinking characteristics/Emotional trait and family responsibility,Lead to"Women are not suitable for engaged in scientific research".