《教育督导条例》已经2012年8月29日国务院第215次常务会议通过，现予公布，自2012年10月1日起施行。

[Education supervision regulations]Has 29 August 2012, the state council executive meeting through 215,promulgated,Since October 2012 1.

　　总理 温家宝

Premier wen jiabao

　　2012年9月9日

On September 9, 2012

第一条 Article 1

　　为了保证教育法律、法规、规章和国家教育方针、政策的贯彻执行，实施素质教育，提高教育质量，促进教育公平，推动教育事业科学发展，制定本条例。

In order to guarantee the education law/regulations/Rules and regulations and national education policy/Policy being carried out,Implementation of quality education,Improve education quality,Promote education fair,Promote scientific development education career,This regulation is formulated.

第二条 Article 2

　　对法律、法规规定范围的各级各类教育实施教育督导，适用本条例。

The law/Rules and regulations of the scope of all kinds of education at all levels to supervise the implementation of education,These regulations shall apply to.

　　教育督导包括以下内容：

Education supervision includes the following content:

　　（一）县级以上人民政府对下级人民政府落实教育法律、法规、规章和国家教育方针、政策的督导；

(a)The people's government at or above the county level people's governments at lower levels to implement the education law/regulations/Rules and regulations and national education policy/Policy supervision;

　　（二）县级以上地方人民政府对本行政区域内的学校和其他教育机构（以下统称学校）教育教学工作的督导。

(two)The local people's government at or above the county level within their respective administrative regions of schools and other education institutions(Hereinafter referred to as the school)Education teaching supervision.

第三条 Article 3

　　实施教育督导应当坚持以下原则：

To supervise the implementation of education should adhere to the following principles:

　　（一）以提高教育教学质量为中心；

(a)In order to improve the education quality of teaching as the center;

　　（二）遵循教育规律；

(two)Follow the law of education;

　　（三）遵守教育法律、法规、规章和国家教育方针、政策的规定；

(three)Abide by the education law/regulations/Rules and regulations and national education policy/Policy provisions;

　　（四）对政府履行教育工作相关职责的督导与对学校教育教学工作的督导并重，监督与指导并重；

(four)For the government to perform education work related duties of supervision and education to the school teaching work of supervision and,Supervision and guidance and;

　　（五）实事求是、客观公正。

(five)Seeking truth from facts/Objective and fair.

第四条 Article 4 the

　　国务院教育督导机构承担全国的教育督导实施工作，制定教育督导的基本准则，指导地方教育督导工作。

The state council education supervision institutions to undertake the national education supervision and implementation work,The basic criterion for education supervision,Guide local education supervision.

　　县级以上地方人民政府负责教育督导的机构承担本行政区域的教育督导实施工作。

The local people's government at or above the county level responsible for education supervision institutions assume this administrative region of the implementation of education supervision work.

　　国务院教育督导机构和县级以上地方人民政府负责教育督导的机构（以下统称教育督导机构）在本级人民政府领导下独立行使督导职能。

The state council education supervision institutions and the local people's government at or above the county level responsible for education supervision institutions(Hereinafter referred to as the education supervision mechanism)Under the leadership of the people's governments at the same level independent exercise supervision function.

第六条 Article 6

　　国家实行督学制度。

The school inspector system state.

　　县级以上人民政府根据教育督导工作需要，为教育督导机构配备专职督学。教育督导机构可以根据教育督导工作需要聘任兼职督学。

The people's government at or above the county level according to the education supervision need,For education supervision mechanism is equipped with full-time school inspector.Education supervision institutions may, in accordance with the education supervision need employed part-time school inspector.

　　兼职督学的任期为3年，可以连续任职，连续任职不得超过3个任期。

Part-time school inspector term for three years,Can continuous office,They shall serve no more than three consecutive term.

第七条 Article 7

　　督学应当符合下列条件：

School inspector shall meet the following conditions:

　　（一）坚持党的基本路线，热爱社会主义教育事业；

(a)Adhere to the party's basic line,Love socialist education career;

　　（二）熟悉教育法律、法规、规章和国家教育方针、政策，具有相应的专业知识和业务能力；

(two)Familiar with the education laws/regulations/Rules and regulations and national education policy/policy,Have the corresponding professional knowledge and professional ability;

　　（三）坚持原则，办事公道，品行端正，廉洁自律；

(three)Adhere to the principle,Played fair,Behaved well,Honesty and self-discipline;

　　（四）具有大学本科以上学历，从事教育管理、教学或者教育研究工作10年以上，工作实绩突出；

(four)With university bachelor degree or above,Engaged in education management/Teaching or education research work more than 10 years,Work outstanding performance;

　　（五）具有较强的组织协调能力和表达能力；

(five)Strong organization and coordination ability and the ability of expression;

　　（六）身体健康，能胜任教育督导工作。

(six)health,Capable of education supervision.

　　符合前款规定条件的人员经教育督导机构考核合格，可以由县级以上人民政府任命为督学，或者由教育督导机构聘任为督学。

Conform to the provisions of the preceding paragraph by the personnel of condition of education supervision institutions examination qualified,Can be made by the people's government at or above the county level shall appoint for school inspector,Or the education supervision institutions of school inspector.

第八条 Article 8

　　督学受教育督导机构的指派实施教育督导。

School inspector by education supervision institution appointed to supervise the implementation of education.

　　教育督导机构应当加强对督学实施教育督导活动的管理，对其履行督学职责的情况进行考核。

Education supervision institutions shall strengthen the school inspector implementation education supervision activities management,The school inspector to perform duties of the assessment.

第九条 Article 9

　　督学实施教育督导，应当客观公正地反映实际情况，不得隐瞒或者虚构事实。

To supervise the implementation of the school education,Shall objectively reflect the real situation,May not conceal the fact or fiction.

第十一条 Article 11

　　教育督导机构对下列事项实施教育督导：

Education supervision mechanism on the following matters to supervise the implementation of education:

　　（一）学校实施素质教育的情况，教育教学水平、教育教学管理等教育教学工作情况；

(a)Schools to implement quality education situation,Education teaching level/Education teaching management education teaching work;

　　（二）校长队伍建设情况，教师资格、职务、聘任等管理制度建设和执行情况，招生、学籍等管理情况和教育质量，学校的安全、卫生制度建设和执行情况，校舍的安全情况，教学和生活设施、设备的配备和使用等教育条件的保障情况，教育投入的管理和使用情况；

(two)The principal construction team,Teachers' qualification/position/Employment management system construction and implementation,Recruit students/Student status management situation and the education quality,The safety of the school/Health system construction and implementation,The safety of the school situation,Teaching and living facilities/Equipment is equipped with and using education conditions of the security situation,Education investment management and use;

　　（三）义务教育普及水平和均衡发展情况，各级各类教育的规划布局、协调发展等情况；

(three)Compulsory education popularization level and balanced development situation,Education of all types and at all levels of planning layout/The coordinated development, etc;

　　（四）法律、法规、规章和国家教育政策规定的其他事项。

(four)law/regulations/Rules and regulations and national education policy provisions of other matters.

第十二条 Article 12

　　教育督导机构实施教育督导，可以行使下列职权：

Education supervision agency to supervise the implementation of education,May exercise the functions and powers:

　　（一）查阅、复制财务账目和与督导事项有关的其他文件、资料；

(a)Refer to/Copy the financial accounts and supervisory matters relevant to the other documents/material;

　　（二）要求被督导单位就督导事项有关问题作出说明；

(two)Asked to be supervision unit is supervision matters relevant problems made a statement;

　　（三）就督导事项有关问题开展调查；

(three)It matters to supervise the relevant problems to carry out investigation;

　　（四）向有关人民政府或者主管部门提出对被督导单位或者其相关负责人给予奖惩的建议。

(four)To the relevant people's government or the competent department to put forward by supervision unit or its relevant controller give rewards and punishment suggestion.

　　被督导单位及其工作人员对教育督导机构依法实施的教育督导应当积极配合，不得拒绝和阻挠。

Be supervision units and their staff to education supervision institutions of the implementation of the education supervision shall actively cooperate with,May not refuse or obstruct.

第十三条 Article 13

　　县级人民政府负责教育督导的机构应当根据本行政区域内的学校布局设立教育督导责任区，指派督学对责任区内学校的教育教学工作实施经常性督导。

The people's government at or above the county level responsible for education supervision institutions within their respective administrative areas shall, according to the school layout establishment education supervision responsibility,The school inspector assigned to duty school education teaching implementation of regular supervision.

　　教育督导机构根据教育发展需要或者本级人民政府的要求，可以就本条例第十一条规定的一项或者几项事项对被督导单位实施专项督导，也可以就本条例第十一条规定的所有事项对被督导单位实施综合督导。

Education supervision institutions according to the education development needs or the requirements of the people's governments at the corresponding level,Can the provisions of article 11 of these regulations, one or several issues on is to supervise the implementation of the special supervision unit,Also may the provisions of article 11 of these regulations, all matters to be supervision unit integrated supervision.

第十四条 Article 14

　　督学对责任区内学校实施经常性督导每学期不得少于2次。

School inspector to the implementation of the responsibility to supervise the regular school each semester shall not be less than 2 times.

　　县级以上人民政府对下一级人民政府应当每5年至少实施一次专项督导或者综合督导；县级人民政府负责教育督导的机构对本行政区域内的学校，应当每3至5年实施一次综合督导。

The people's government at or above the county level to the next level people's government shall be conducted at least every five years a special supervision or comprehensive supervision;The people's government at or above the county level responsible for education supervision institutions within their respective administrative regions school,Should every three to five years to implement a comprehensive supervision.

第十五条 Article 15

　　经常性督导结束，督学应当向教育督导机构提交报告；发现违法违规办学行为或者危及师生生命安全的隐患，应当及时督促学校和相关部门处理。

Regular supervision over,School inspector to education supervision institutions shall be submitted a report;Find the illegal act or endanger the teachers and students life safety hidden trouble,It shall timely urge schools and related departments processing.

第十六条 Article 16

　　教育督导机构实施专项督导或者综合督导，应当事先确定督导事项，成立督导小组。督导小组由3名以上督学组成。

Education supervision offices to implement special supervision or comprehensive supervision,Shall, prior to determine steering matters,Steering group was established.Steering group consists of three or more school inspector composition.

　　教育督导机构可以根据需要联合有关部门实施专项督导或者综合督导，也可以聘请相关专业人员参加专项督导或者综合督导活动。

Education supervision institutions may, in accordance with the need to joint the departments concerned to implement the special supervision or comprehensive supervision,Can also employ relevant professional personnel to participate in special supervision or integrated supervisory activities.

第十七条 Article 17

　　教育督导机构实施专项督导或者综合督导，应当事先向被督导单位发出书面督导通知。

Education supervision offices to implement special supervision or comprehensive supervision,Shall, prior to be supervision unit by written notice of supervision.

第十八条 Article 18

　　教育督导机构可以要求被督导单位组织自评。被督导单位应当按照要求进行自评，并将自评报告报送教育督导机构。督导小组应当审核被督导单位的自评报告。

Education supervision department may require be supervision unit organization self-evaluation.Be supervision units shall, in accordance with the requirements of self-evaluation,And the self-evaluation report submitted to the education supervision mechanism.Steering group shall audit was supervision units of self-evaluation report.

　　督导小组应当对被督导单位进行现场考察。

Steering group shall be the supervisory units on the site investigation.

第十九条 Article 19

　　教育督导机构实施专项督导或者综合督导，应当征求公众对被督导单位的意见，并采取召开座谈会或者其他形式专门听取学生及其家长和教师的意见。

Education supervision offices to implement special supervision or comprehensive supervision,Shall solicit the public opinions of supervision unit,And take a symposium or other forms of special listen to students and their parents and teachers' opinions.

第二十条 Article 20

　　督导小组应当对被督导单位的自评报告、现场考察情况和公众的意见进行评议，形成初步督导意见。

Steering group shall be the supervisory units of self-evaluation report/Field investigation and public opinion is appraised,Form the preliminary opinion supervision.

　　督导小组应当向被督导单位反馈初步督导意见；被督导单位可以进行申辩。

Steering group shall apply to be supervision unit feedback preliminary opinion supervision;Be supervision unit can defend oneself.

第二十一条 Article 21

　　教育督导机构应当根据督导小组的初步督导意见，综合分析被督导单位的申辩意见，向被督导单位发出督导意见书。

Education supervision institutions shall, according to the supervisory team to supervise the preliminary opinion,Comprehensive analysis is supervision unit defend oneself opinion,To be supervision units issued supervision submissions.

　　督导意见书应当就督导事项对被督导单位作出客观公正的评价；对存在的问题，应当提出限期整改要求和建议。

Supervision shall opinion supervision matters to be supervision unit to make objective and fair evaluation;The existing problems,Within a time limit shall be proposed corrective requirement and advice.

第二十二条 Article 22

　　被督导单位应当根据督导意见书进行整改，并将整改情况报告教育督导机构。

Be supervision unit shall, according to the supervisory opinions for improvement,And the rectification report education supervision mechanism.

　　教育督导机构应当对被督导单位的整改情况进行核查。

Education supervision institutions shall be the supervisory units rectification of checks.

第二十三条 Article 23

　　专项督导或者综合督导结束，教育督导机构应当向本级人民政府提交督导报告；县级以上地方人民政府负责教育督导的机构还应当将督导报告报上一级人民政府教育督导机构备案。

Special supervision or comprehensive supervision over,Education supervision institution shall submit to the people's government at the corresponding level supervision report;The local people's government at or above the county level responsible for education supervision institutions shall also report the newspaper will supervision level people's government education supervision department for record.

　　督导报告应当向社会公布。

Supervision report shall publish to the society.

第二十五条 Article 25

　　被督导单位及其工作人员有下列情形之一的，由教育督导机构通报批评并责令其改正；拒不改正或者情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他责任人员，由教育督导机构向有关人民政府或者主管部门提出给予处分的建议：

Be supervision units and their staff have one of following cases occurs,The education supervision institutions criticized and shall order them to rectify the situation;Refuses to make corrections or if the circumstances are serious,The leading persons directly in charge and other responsible,The education supervision mechanism to the relevant people's government or the competent department to dispose of the Suggestions put forward:

　　（一）拒绝、阻挠教育督导机构或者督学依法实施教育督导的；

(a)Refused to/Block education supervision institution or according to law so as to implement education supervisor;

　　（二）隐瞒实情、弄虚作假，欺骗教育督导机构或者督学的；

(two)Conceal the truth/fraud,Cheat education supervision institution or the school inspector;

　　（三）未根据督导意见书进行整改并将整改情况报告教育督导机构的；

(three)Not according to the supervisory opinions for improvement and rectification report education supervision institution;

　　（四）打击报复督学的；

(four)The school inspector retaliation;

　　（五）有其他严重妨碍教育督导机构或者督学依法履行职责情形的。

(five)There are other serious hinder education supervision institution or school inspector shall perform their duties of the situation.

第二十六条 Article 26

　　督学或者教育督导机构工作人员有下列情形之一的，由教育督导机构给予批评教育；情节严重的，依法给予处分，对督学还应当取消任命或者聘任；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：

School inspector or education supervision agency workers have one of following cases occurs,The education supervision institution giving critical education;If the circumstances are serious,Shall be given sanctions,To school inspector shall cancel the appointment or employment;Constitute a crime,Shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law:

　　（一）玩忽职守，贻误督导工作的；

(a)Dereliction of duty,Delay supervisory work;

　　（二）弄虚作假，徇私舞弊，影响督导结果公正的；

(two)fraud,Engaging in malpractices for personal gain,To supervise the influence result of justice;

　　（三）滥用职权，干扰被督导单位正常工作的。

(three)Abuse of power,Interference is supervision unit of normal work.

　　督学违反本条例第十条规定，应当回避而未回避的，由教育督导机构给予批评教育。

School inspector in violation of the provisions of article 10 of these regulations,Should avoid but not inevitable,The education supervision institution giving critical education.

第二十七条 Article 27

　　本条例自2012年10月1日起施行。

Since 2012 the regulations on October 1,.