9月，大学纷纷进入开学季。北大、清华、上海交大、复旦、武大等知名大学的校长在开学典礼上的演讲稿逐渐出现在公众视野中。

September,Universities have into the season.north/tsinghua/Shanghai jiaotong university/fudan/Wu3 da4, and other well-known the President of the university in the opening ceremony of the speech gradually to appear in public view.

　　开学典礼上的校长演讲被誉为新生的“大学第一课”，他们讲话的内容、风格、气势、风度，都会直接影响新生们对大学的观感，其价值观、理念也会辐射到社会，正如复旦大学校长杨玉良在今年开学典礼上所言：“在我看来，开学与毕业是一所大学最具魅力的时刻，它充满了无穷的可能，孕育着各种希望。所以，大学校长在开学、毕业典礼上的发言，也好像变成了一件具有新闻价值的事情。”

The opening ceremony of the speech is known as the new President"The first class university",The contents of the address them/style/momentum/poise,Will directly affect the freshmen of university impressions,The values/Concept will also radiation to the society,As the principal YangYuLiang fudan university in the start of this year ceremony said:"In my opinion,Opening and graduation is a university's most attractive moment,It was suddenly full of possibilities,Gestates all kinds of hope.so,The President of the university at the beginning/The graduation ceremony speech,Also like became a has the news value of things."

　　今年，这些校长在开学典礼上讲了什么，讲得怎么样，唤起了学生的心灵共鸣吗，有什么新的想法和观念？最近，这些校长的开学演讲在网络上流传的同时，也在接受着社会舆论的审视和议论。

This year,The principal in the opening ceremony speaking,Speak like,Arouse the students' mind resonance,What new thoughts and ideas?recently,These the headmaster's opening speech going on in the Internet at the same time,Also in accept the social public opinion survey and discussion.

　　

比起毕业致辞，开学演讲有点平淡 Compared with graduation speech,Opening speech a little dull

　　华中科技大学在9月10日举行了开学典礼，但这一次，校长李培根的演讲辞令人意外地没能迅速传播到网络上。

Central China university of science and technology on September 10, held the opening ceremony,But this time,The headmaster LiPeiGen speech speaker accidentally didn't can quickly spread to the network.

　　自2010年那次被掌声打断30多次的16分钟毕业典礼演讲后，“根叔”几乎成了有特点的校长讲话的代名词，其他高校校长讲得有新意或产生轰动，外界往往会评价说这位校长的讲话“很根叔”。

Since 2010 the applause interrupt 30 many 16 minutes graduation ceremony after the speech,"Root tertiary"Almost became a principal characteristics of the pronoun of speech,Other universities have headmaster told new or produce a sensation,The outside world will often evaluation said the President's speech"Very root tertiary".

　　这一次，“根叔”的演讲稿虽没有流传出来，但他演讲时仍有众多媒体前往现场采访报道。据称，“根叔”这次讲的是“自由发展”，讲稿中44次提到了“自由”，并先后引用温家宝、马克思、康德、卢梭等人的经典表述，阐释学子们自由发展的重要性。

This time,"Root tertiary"Speech is not spread out,But when his speech there are still many media to report a live interview.it,"Root tertiary"This is about"Free development",Notes of 44 times mentioned"free",And successively quoted wen jiabao/Marx/Kant/Rousseau, classic expression,Interpretation students the importance of free development.

　　不过，这一回，“根叔”在演讲中没有一处使用到网络热词，新生们也没有掌声不断，更没有学子起立高呼“根叔！”

but,This time,"Root tertiary"In the speech, no one place to use network hot word,The new students also have no continuous applause,More no students shouted to stand up"Root tertiary!"

　　媒体因此评价道：“根叔和同学们今年都淡定了。”

The media so evaluation way:"Root tertiary and students this year, the calm."

　　“淡定”是今年大学校长开学演讲的主旋律。就记者所见，鲜有大学校长使用什么特别的表述，也鲜有人使用网络热词。正因如此，烟台大学校长房绍坤在开学演讲中表示希望同学们“做一个‘高在人品’、‘富在才学’、‘帅在行为’的‘高富帅’，做一个‘“甜在学知’、‘素在举止’、‘纯在心灵’的‘甜素纯’”后，引起了小小的轰动。

"calm"This year is the President of the university of the theme of the speech.Reporters saw it,Few university President use what special expression,Also few people use the web hot word.Because of this,Yantai university President room of shaoxing in the opening speech expressed the hope that the students"Do a‘High in character’/‘Rich in talent and learning’/‘Handsome in the behavior’of‘GaoFu handsome’,Do a‘"Sweet learning to know’/‘Element in the manner’/‘Pure in heart’of‘Sweet element pure’"after,Caused little sensation.

　　事实上，跟毕业典礼比，开学演讲的尺度会收敛很多。近年来流传较广的校长讲话，大多出自毕业典礼。像“根叔”在今年7月的华中科大毕业典礼上谈到了中国模式、腐败现象等现实问题，而开学典礼的演讲明显要“务虚”得多。

In fact,Than with graduation ceremony,Opening speech scale will be a lot of convergence.In recent years a wide spread of the principal's address,Mostly from the graduation ceremony.like"Root tertiary"In July this year's central China university graduation ceremony of the Chinese model/Corruption and real problem,And opening ceremony speech to clear"Discuss principles"than.

　　也许这正符合了社会交往原则：跟相处了几年的人讲话，总会比跟刚来的人讲话放得开。更何况大学生刚毕业时，激情满怀，斗志昂扬，如果还是四平八稳的“老八股”、“老三样”，只会让人觉得没劲。相反，那种既谈现实又论理想、既接地气又鼓士气，没有官话套话，全是新话、心里话、日常话的表达，很快能引起共鸣。

Perhaps this is in line with the principle of social interaction:To get along with a few years the people were talking,Always than with just to put the people were talking to open.Still more college students when just graduated,passion,High spirit,If the or lacking in initiative and overcautious"Old stereotype"/"LaoSanYang",Only can let a person feel boring.instead,That is about reality and theory ideal/Both ground gas and drum morale,No mandarin formulary,Is full of new words/My mind/Everyday words expression,Soon can cause resonance.

　　不过，开学演讲的相对“平淡”，也使得有人抱怨“根叔们过于把注意力放在毕业典礼上了”，“这些风趣的能让学生们有感觉的导师性演说，如果能在开学典礼上呈现，或许对学生们的影响完全不一样，开学典礼上更需要倾听一场难忘的演讲。”

but,Opening speech relative"insipid",Also makes someone complain"Root tertiary are too focused on the graduation ceremony","These funny can make the students feel mentor sex speech,If can the opening ceremony in the present,Perhaps for students' influence completely different,Opening ceremony need even more to listen to a memorable speech."

　　

开学演讲少不了励志主题 Opening speech without inspiring theme

　　面对数千青葱少年，大学校长们都急于要让这群刚刚脱离高中生涯的新人树立对大学和大学生活的认识，所以，介绍校园、校史和杰出校友，经常会占据开学演讲的很大一部分。

In the face of thousands of silly youths,The President of the university are anxious to let this group of just out of high school career to set up the new university and college life understanding,so,Introduce the campus/And the history of the outstanding alumni,Often will occupy a large part of the speech.

　　有中国最美大学校园之誉的武汉大学，校长李晓红就在演讲中用了约四分之一的篇幅称颂“珞珈之山，东湖之水，山高水长，流风甚美”。坐拥“一塔湖图”的北大校长周其凤则自创了一句流传颇广的“大美北大，无由不爱”。拥有“荷塘月色”等胜景的清华校长陈吉宁，也用了两长段阐述“的确清华是最美的”。

The Chinese university campus of the praise of wuhan university,The headmaster is long in the speech by about a quarter of the blessed length"Of the mountain of splendid,East lake water,Mountain high water long,LiuFeng very beautiful".inherit"A tower lake diagram"The pku President ZhouJiFeng is invented a quite widely circulated"Big beautiful north,Not love".have"Lotus pond moonlight"The principal ChenJiNing sites including tsinghua,Also use two long paragraphs"Indeed tsinghua is the most beautiful".

　　杰出校友是每个校长都喜欢在演讲中列举的，除了举出公认的博学鸿儒或功成名就之士外，记者发现，为加强“贴近性”，校长们也开始注重讲述在校生的故事。

Outstanding alumni is every President like in the speech of the list,In addition to cite recognized knowledge learned scholar or successful people outside,Reporter discovery,In order to strengthen"closeness",The President also begin to pay attention to tell the story of the students.

　　像陈吉宁，在讲述一众名人校友故事时，也特意告诉新生，航天航空学院的杨锦同学在参加本科生研究训练计划时，用微纳米颗粒做出了一种“永久的泡泡”。武大李晓红校长列举的好几位在校生，甚至不是在学习或科研上表示突出的，他称颂他们在社团活动中表现卓越。

Like ChenJiNing,In the celebrity alumni tells a story,And especially tell new,Aviation college students to participate in YangJin in undergraduate research training plan,With the micro/nano particles made a"Permanent bubble".Wu3 da4 long principal enumerated several students,Not even in the study or research on said outstanding,He blessed them in community activities performance excellence.

　　也有不讲校史的，如上海交大校长张杰，他在这所以理工科见长的大学讲了个很“文艺”的主题：《闻道 问道 悟道》，以此来阐释他眼中的“大学之道”。

Also have not speak of history,Such as Shanghai jiaotong university President zhang jie,He in this so good in science and engineering university told a very"literary"theme:[Wen dao asked fulfillment],In order to explain his eyes"The way of university".

　　复旦大学的校长杨玉良走的也是“文艺”路线，这位担任过国务院学位委员会办公室主任和教育部学位管理与研究生教育司司长的中科院院士，一直都强调大学要坚守学术精神和学术传统，他的演讲题目叫《重温关于大学的常识》，一看就知道他是想重新打捞已经被淡忘的大学精神，重申大学本质。

Fudan university principal YangYuLiang go also"literary"route,The served as director of the office of the state council degree committee and the ministry of education degree management and graduate students JiaoYuSi priests of academician of Chinese academy of sciences,Always emphasize university to hold academic spirit and academic tradition,His speech topic call[Review the knowledge about the university],A look at will know that he is want to to salvage has forgotten university spirit,Reiterated that university essence.

　　对于孩子们怎么上大学，校长们各有指导。南开大学校长龚克告诫新生们“大一”不是“高四”，要他们想一想大学与中小学到底有什么不同，他给出的答案是“自主性”上的区别，大学要求同学们自主学习、独立生活、全面发展。陈吉宁则在《如何让大学生活更有意义》的主旨演讲中，建议天之骄子们学会“做人”、学会“独立”、学会“珍惜”。李晓红则要求新生们做“心胸宽阔、昂扬向上，追求真知、求是拓新，情趣广泛、智慧博雅，眺望世界、敢于担当”的“四有”武大人。

For the children how to go on to college,The principals each have guidance.Nankai university President GongKe warned the new students"freshman"not"High four",Will they think about university and primary and secondary schools exactly what's the difference,He gave the answer is"autonomy"difference,Universities require students autonomous learning/Independent life/All-round development.ChenJiNing is in[How to let college life more meaningful]The theme of the speech,Suggestions to the kids"person"/Learn to"independent"/Learn to"cherish".Long for the freshmen do"liberality/uplifting,The pursuit of knowledge/Extension and realistic new,Interest widely/Wisdom liberal arts,Overlook the world/Dare to bear"of"four"Wu3 da4 people.

　　还有校长在演讲中发表承诺，像北师大新任校长董奇就再次强调了“四不原则”：即：不申报新的科研课题，不招收新的研究生，不申报任何教学科研成果奖，个人不申报院士。

And the headmaster in the speech published commitment,Like Beijing normal university's new President will once again stressed the self-monitoring"Adhering to principle":namely:Don't declare new research subject,Do not recruit new graduate student,Don't declare any teaching and scientific research achievement,Individual not declare academician.

　　

强调自由发展和独立思考 Emphasize free development and independent thinking

　　在今年的开学典礼演讲中，像“根叔”一样，有多位校长都谈到了自由发展和独立思考的重要性。

In this year's opening ceremony speech,like"Root tertiary"as,A number of the principal has talked about the free development and the importance of independent thinking.

　　据报道，“根叔”对“自由发展”的表述是这样的：在大学的自由发展意味着“成为你自己”。“但‘成为你自己’绝不只是有好的成绩，这意味着你要有自由意志，要有独立的人格和鲜明的个性。”他认为，教育的目的不是把学生培养成某种工具，而是让学生自由发展，“这样你们才能成为有活力、有创造力、有鲜明个性的人。”

According to the report,"Root tertiary"to"Free development"The statement is such:In the college free development means"Become your own"."but‘Become your own’Never just have good grades,This means that you will have free will,To have independent personality and distinct personality."He thinks,The purpose of education is not to training students to be some kind of tool,But let the students free development,"So you can become energetic/creative/A distinct character."

　　他还在演讲中引用了温家宝总理的表述“大学就该有独立之精神、自由之表达”称，华中科大将创造条件让学生们自由发展。

He also in the speech cited the expression of prime minister wen jiabao"University should have independent spirit/Freedom to express"says,Central China university will create conditions to let the students free development.

　　教育部原新闻发言人王旭明曾在微博上感叹道，在今年众多的大学校长毕业演讲中，唯有陈吉宁校长告诫学生要“不唯众、不跟风，不在意在普通的道路上是否比别人走得更快，而是具有从容地行走在无人知晓的荒原上的勇气”。王旭明说：“陈校长一席话值得所有大学生记住，当下稀缺几无呵！”

The ministry of education the original news spokesman WangXuMing once in micro blog sighed,In this year many of the university President graduation speech,Only ChenJiNing the headmaster told students to"Not only the/Don't follow suit,Don't care in the ordinary way whether go faster than others,But a leisurely walk in the unknown in the courage".Said wang xuming:"President Chen's worth all college students remember,The scarce a few no ah!"

　　8月16日的开学典礼上，陈吉宁再次冀望新生们“学会‘独立’，能够独立生活，善于独立思考，养成独立人格。”这种表达与1个月前的演讲内在精神相贯通。

On August 16th on the opening ceremony,ChenJiNing freshmen hope again"Learn to‘independent’,Able to live an independent life,Good at independent thinking,Form independent personality."This kind of expression and 1 months ago speech in both the inner spirit.

　　他说：“陈寅恪先生讲‘独立之精神、自由之思想’，倡导的就是独立思考、独立人格……独立生活是一种自主、自立的生活态度，让大家能够独自面对和处理生活学习中的困难和选择。独立思考是一种实事求是的思想方法，让大家遇事不跟风、不盲从、不随波逐流。独立人格是一种不依附他人和权威，具有自我人性与追求的精神品格。只有学会了独立思考、具备了独立人格，才能帮助你们激发好奇心、启迪想象力、建立批判性思维，才能促使你们真正走向成熟，也才意味着你们可以对自己负责、对家庭负责、对社会负责。”

He said:"ChenYinKe to Mr.‘Independent spirit/Freedom thought’,Advocate is independent thinking/Independent personality...Independent life is a kind of independent/Self-sustaining life attitude,Let everyone can alone to face and deal with difficulties in my study and life choice.Independent thinking is a kind of practical and realistic thought method,Let everybody encounters a difficulty not follow suit/Don't blindly follow the/Don't go with the stream.Independent personality is a kind of don't depend on others and authority,Has self human nature and the pursuit of the spirit character.Only learned to think independently/With the independent personality,To help you stimulate curiosity/Enlightenment imagination/Build critical thinking,Can urge you real maturity,Just also means that you can take responsibility for yourself/To family responsible for/Be responsible for the society."

　　

孔子和蔡元培被校长们引用最多 Confucius and CAI yuanpei is most principals reference

　　近年来，由于社会对大学校长演讲的关注程度越来越高，也有人在总结成功的校长演讲所需要的技巧，比如加入动人的回忆，新潮的语句，善于引经据典，增强演讲内容的时效性与针对性，等等。

In recent years,Due to the society to the President of the university of speech attention degree is more and more high,Also some people at the conclusion of the successful principal speech needed skills,Such as join touching memories,Fashion statement,Good at chapter and verse,Enhance the efficiency of the lectures and pertinence,, etc.

　　记者特意留意了校长们引经据典的情况。这一次，上海的两所大学复旦和上海交大又出现了相似性。

Reporter especially pay attention to the principals of the chapter and verse.This time,Shanghai's two college fudan and Shanghai jiaotong university again appeared similarity.

　　以引用的文字数量论，复旦的杨玉良校长引用的最多，光引用蔡元培的表述就多达4处，最长的一处达300余字。杨校长自己也称，他的演讲“更主要是引用先贤们的话。我认为他们说得都很精辟，毋须太多的诠释。”

To quote words number theory,The fudan YangYuLiang principal reference most,The expression of CAI yuanpei reference light as many as four place,The longest one place of more than 300 words.Yang the headmaster himself has called,His speech"More mainly quotes the sages words.I think they said it is very insightful,Not too much should be interpreted."

　　以引用来源论，上海交大张杰校长走在了前面，一共有11处，古今中外都有涉猎。比如，他从《易经·泰卦》中的“天地交而万物通，上下交而其志同”来阐释校名的由来，以美国著名思想家艾伦·布鲁姆的“大学是一个以理智为基石的国家的神殿”来阐释什么是大学，演讲末尾，他更是引用北宋大儒张横渠的“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平”来描述他对大学教育的最高向往。

To reference source theory,Shanghai jiaotong university President zhang jie walking in front,A total of 11 place,Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign have dabble.For example,He from[I ching · tiger hexagrams]of"Heaven and earth and all things in general,Hand in up and down and the aspirational"To explain the origin of the school,The famous thinker Allan bloom's"University is a rational foundation for the country's temple"To interpret what is a university,At the end of the speech,He also cited the northern song dynasty intellectuals like a cross the ditch"For heaven and earth heart made,Being made for life,For wan shikai,For all ages open peace"To describe his university education to the highest yearning.

　　陈吉宁也引述了多位名人的表达，如曹禺、陈岱孙、季羡林、朱镕基、陈寅恪、杨绛、钱钟书等，这些人有个共同的特点，全都是清华大学的校友，既无古人，也无外人，展现了清华人才之盛。

ChenJiNing also cited many celebrity expression,Such as li/ChenDaiSun/JiXianLin/Zhu rongji/ChenYinKe/Studies Yang jang's/Qian zhongshu, etc,These people have a common characteristic,Is all tsinghua university alumni,Have neither the ancients,Nor outsiders,Show the talent of tsinghua shing.

　　从被引用的名人来看，孔子和蔡元培是被引用最多的。孔子被誉为“万世师表”，是中国从古到今最被推重的大教育家。蔡元培因改革北大而奠定了中国现代新式教育的基础，他对大学功能和定位的认识如“大学者，研究高深学问者也”、“大学以教授高深学术，养成硕学闳才，应国家需要为宗旨”等，经常被引用，可以说是对“大学是什么”最经典的论述。（记者 叶铁桥）

From the cited celebrity to see,Confucius and CAI yuanpei is cited most.Confucius is regarded as"The teacher for all ages",Is China the most big educators hold in esteem.CAI yuanpei reform in Peking University and laid the foundation of Chinese modern education,His university functions and positioning of the known as"Great scholars,The higher learning are"/"University professor with profound academic,ShuoXue Hong form only,Should countries need for the purpose", etc,Often cited,Can say is to"What is university"The most classic discussed.(Reporter YeTieQiao)