从大山里搬到县城，眼看着6岁的孩子要上学前班了，宁夏海原县农民刘强很是高兴。可到学校报名时，却因没有“赞助票”被拒之门外。想尽一切办法，经朋友托朋友，最后找到学校的老师，花了300元，终于得到一张“赞助票”，孩子得以入学，刘强这才如释重负。

From the mountains moved to the county,See 6 year old the child to go to preschool classes the,Ningxia HaiYuanXian farmers daiju narita is very happy.When signing up to the school,However because no"Sponsorship ticket"rejected.Left no stone unturned,The friend has a friend,Finally found school teacher,Spent 300 yuan,Finally get a"Sponsorship ticket",The child to entrance,Daiju narita this just relieved.

　　上县城小学学前班必须得有“赞助票”。新学期开学，海原县很多学生家长有着和刘强相似的经历，他们发现学前班报名都需要“赞助票”，一张“赞助票”缴费300元到500元不等，而且并不好找。

County primary school on preschool must have"Sponsorship ticket".The beginning of the new term,HaiYuanXian many parents have and daiju narita similar experience,They found that preschool application need"Sponsorship ticket",a"Sponsorship ticket"Pay cost differs 300 yuan to 500 yuan,And it is not good to find.

　　何为“赞助票”？“赞助票”从何而来又为何一票难求？近日，中国青年报记者赶赴宁夏海原县一探究竟。

What is"Sponsorship ticket"?"Sponsorship ticket"Come from and why it is difficult to find a ticket?recently,The China youth daily reporter to ningxia HaiYuanXian descend.

　　

没票就报不上名 No votes on the report not name

　　刘强家在海原县大山深处的红羊乡刘套村，世世代代以种地养羊为生，由于家境贫寒，刘强读完小学一年级就去帮大人放羊了。这一放就是20多年，如今他的孩子都快上学了。

LiuJiangGu in HaiYuanXian the mountain in red sheep township liu set of village,Generations to sow the land to raise the sheep for a living,Because the family circumstances are poor,Daiju narita finished primary school grade one went to help the adult sheep.This put is more than 20 years,Now his children are going to go to school.

　　年前，为了让孩子能上个好的学校，刘强一家离开了世代居住的大山，来到了海原县城。

Years ago,In order to let the child to go to a good school,Daiju narita a left generation live in the mountains,Came to the HaiYuan county.

　　刚到县城，人生地不熟，一时找不到生计，刘强就卖掉家里的羊，维持一家人清贫的生活。为便于孩子上学，他们还在学校附近租了房。

Just to the county,Are total strangers,Can't find a livelihood,Daiju narita when he sold home sheep,To maintain the life of the poor family.For convenience of their children to school,They also near the school rented room.

　　买上新衣服、新书包，9月10日一大早，刘强带着孩子报名时发现，很多人都有“赞助票”，自己买不到票，孩子无法报名入学。周围的人告诉他：“要赶紧想办法搞到‘赞助票’，再迟就没了。”

Buy new clothes/New schoolbag,Early in the morning on September 10,,Daiju narita took the children found when signing up,A lot of people have"Sponsorship ticket",His ticket,Children can't sign up entrance.The people around to tell him:"Want to think of some way to get‘Sponsorship ticket’,They don't have a late again."

　　这个大山里走出的男人顿时傻眼了。前不久，他刚听说上学前班还要“赞助票”，这下起了个大早，还是买不到“赞助票”。

The mountains out of man was dumbfounded immediately.Not long ago,He had just heard that go to preschool classes also"Sponsorship ticket",This got up very early,Or can't buy"Sponsorship ticket".

　　为了能尽快得到一张入学前班的“赞助票”，刘强给海原县城所有的朋友打电话求援。最后，通过朋友托朋友，找到了海原三小的一位老师，交了300元，他得到了一张“赞助票”。

In order to get a as soon as possible into the kindergarten"Sponsorship ticket",Daiju narita to HaiYuan county town all my friends call for help.finally,Through a friend Joe friends,Find the HaiYuan a teacher of the school,Made 300 yuan,He got a"Sponsorship ticket".

　　早就听说了上学前班要有“赞助票”，家毗邻海原一小的马龙并没将其放在心上。“我家的孩子不要还能要哪里的。”马龙觉得，自己家离学校这么近，户籍又在县城，孩子在海原一小读学前班不会有什么问题。

Would have heard about go to preschool classes to have"Sponsorship ticket",Home HaiYuan adjacent to a small Malone was not the heart."In my house, by my kids don't can also to where."Malone think,Home from school so near,Census register again in the county,In a small child HaiYuan read preschool won't have what problem.

　　9月10日，当马龙带着孩子去一小报名时，经历了和刘强一样的遭遇。想到自家就在学校旁边，还上不了学，马龙感觉很冤，他找过学校的老师，可老师们总以学校有规定为由，不予理睬。一头雾水又无可奈何的马龙只能托人找关系，想办法去找“赞助票”。第二天，经熟人帮忙，马龙交了500元，才拿到了海原一小的“赞助票”。

On September 10,,When marlon took the children to a small when signing up,Experienced and daiju narita same encounter.Think of oneself is it's next to the school,Also could not go to school in,Malone feel very cause,He looked for school teacher,But the teachers always by the school has a regulation for,ignored.Confused and helpless Malone can only find relations subject,Trying to find"Sponsorship ticket".The next day,The acquaintance to help,Malone made 500 yuan,To get a HaiYuan a small"Sponsorship ticket".

　　为了让孩子进海原一小读学前班，海原县海城镇教委的摆老师最近也为“赞助票”忙碌了好一阵。“2000元都得交啊，娃娃念书呢，没办法！”摆老师说，虽然这个钱交得很窝火，但现在都形成了这样的风气，老百姓也没办法，学校要多少就得交多少，只要孩子能上学就行。

In order to let the children into a small read HaiYuan preschool,HaiYuanXian sea town education commission of pendulum teacher recently for"Sponsorship ticket"A good busy."2000 yuan has to pay ah,Study doll?,Can't!"Pendulum teacher said,Although the money very irritated,But now have formed such atmosphere,People didn't also way,How much does the school will have to pay,As long as children can go to school.

　　

很多农村孩子进城念书导致“赞助票”一票难求 Many children in the countryside to the city to study"Sponsorship ticket"One ticket is hard to find

　　在海原三小的橱窗里，有醒目的校务公开栏，其中一栏中公开了各年级的收费标准。在学前班一栏，按照宁价费【2009】54号文件的收费标准，应收学杂费270元，课本费31.5元，作业费3.2元，合计304.70元。中国青年报记者注意到，公示栏里没有任何赞助费的信息。

In the HaiYuan jumps in the window,Have conspicuous school GongKaiLan,One of the bar open each grade charging standard.In the preschool column,According to better JiaFei[2009]54 files the charge standard,Accounts receivable tuition and fees 270 yuan,Expenditures for 31.5 yuan,Operating costs 3.2 yuan,Total 304.70 yuan.The China youth daily reporter noticed,In the GongShiLan without any sponsor fee information.

　　马龙向中国青年报记者出具了自己颇费周折得到的“赞助票”。所谓“赞助票”，就是一张“海原一小学前班学生入学通知单”。

Malone to the China youth daily reporter issue themselves quite ado get"Sponsorship ticket".The so-called"Sponsorship ticket",Is a"HaiYuan a small preschool students admission notice".

　　该通知单开头明确“你单位职工的子女于二一二年九月十五日至十六日两天到我校报名注册”。其后是6项报名条件，落款有海原一小教导处的盖章和负责人的签名。通知单右下方显示“生入字( )号”。

This note clearly the beginning"Your unit worker children on September 15th to 16th two days to our school enrolled".Followed by six condition signing up,Badging have HaiYuan a small section of teaching and discipline of the seal and the signature of the person in charge.Notice shows that lower right"Born into word( )number".

　　“只要找到人，交上钱，就可以拿到‘赞助票’，也不一定全是给干部的。”在马龙出示的通知单上，除了学校教导处的盖章、一个签名和右下方的入学号，再没有任何单位和学生姓名的信息。马龙说，交钱领“赞助票”时，没有给任何票据，报名时出示一下就可以了。

"As long as find people,Hand in money,You can get‘Sponsorship ticket’,Are not all is for the cadres."In Malone show of the notice,In addition to the school guidance place of affix one's seal/A signature and lower right entrance number,There is no any unit and student's name information.Malone said,Make money brought"Sponsorship ticket"when,Don't give any bill,When the show is ok.

　　孩子上了海原四小的学前班，进城农民田小林说，比起一小，四小“赞助票”的价格还低一点，票也不是很紧张。

The children HaiYuan four preschool,Enters a city the farmer TianXiaoLin said,Compared with a small,four"Sponsorship ticket"Price is lower,Ticket is not very nervous.

　　刘强孩子所在的海原三小附近有大量进城务工农民租房居住，“赞助票”较四小紧张多了，但农民还是想尽办法要上城里的学校。

Daiju narita child was HaiYuan near the school have a large number of migrant workers to farmers live rent a house,"Sponsorship ticket"Four nervous is much,But farmers or try to want to go to the city schools.

　　“去年一小的‘赞助票’是300元，今年涨到500元了，去年其他学校没有‘赞助票’，今年全都有了。”在刘强住的地方，有很多从海原乡下搬迁来的农民，他们的孩子都在县城的各小学上学，大都经历过求人托关系找“赞助票”的事。

"Last year the small‘Sponsorship ticket’Is 300 yuan,This year up to 500 yuan,Other schools did not last year‘Sponsorship ticket’,This year, all have."In daiju narita place to live,There are many in the country from HaiYuan move to farmers,Their children are in the county primary school,Mostly experienced ask for help to find "relationship"Sponsorship ticket"things.

　　“学校只收城里的干部家的孩子，干部买票容易得多，我们农村的孩子上个学真是太难了。”王玉兰一家去年从树台乡迁到县城，她告诉中国青年报记者，为了两个孩子上学前班，除了交300元的赞助票费，光托人走关系就花了1700元。

"The school only take the city cadre's child,Cadres to buy tickets much easier,We rural children last learn is too difficult."WangYuLan last year from a tree table township moved to the county,She told the China youth daily reporter,In order to two children go to preschool classes,In addition to make 300 yuan sponsorship fare,Light subject go relation spent 1700 yuan.

　　“乡里没好老师，在县城有学上就行了，大人苦一点也没关系。”来自史店乡田拐村的田俊的两个孩子都在海原三小上学，她告诉记者，农村学校的教师有的不好好教课，家里农活忙时，甚至有雇用当地初中生或高年级学生给小学低年级学生上课的情况，“我们苦了一辈子，再把孩子放在那里，就没有希望了”。田俊说，在他所在的村子，条件稍好的家庭，孩子五六岁时，大多在海原县城租房子，供孩子上学。

"So not a good teacher,In the county have to learn it,Adult bitter 1:00 also it doesn't matter."From the history of the village shop township field turn TianJun two children are in HaiYuan school to go to school,She told reporters,The rural school teachers teach some not good,Home farm work busy hour,There is even hire local junior high school students or senior student to the elementary school lower grade students of the class,"We bitter life,Then the child in there,There is no hope".TianJun said,In his own village,A good family condition,Children at the age of five or six,Mostly in HaiYuan county rent a house,For their children to school.

　　“村里的学校6年前就撤掉了，孩子上小学去最近的樱桃村要翻一座山、过一条沟，去乡上的学校更远。”刘强说，孩子这么小上学就要翻山越沟，确实很担心。

"The village school six years ago is closing,The child elementary school to the nearest cherry village to turn a mountain/A ditch,To XiangShang school further."Daiju narita said,Children so small school will turn the ditch,Really worry about.

　　“现在‘赞助票’确实是一票难求。”马龙说，这几天，很多家长都在打听哪里有票，只要有票就行，不在乎出多少钱，也没想过交的这个钱是干什么的。

"now‘Sponsorship ticket’It is hard to get a ticket."Malone said,These days,Many parents are in about where there are the tickets,As long as there is ticket will do,Don't care how much money,Don't think of money into this do.

　　

各校对“赞助票”的由来、用途说法不一 The schools to"Sponsorship ticket"The origin of/Use explanations

　　关于“赞助票”的由来、用途，中国青年报记者在海原走访发现，各学校说法不尽相同。

about"Sponsorship ticket"The origin of/use,The China youth daily reporter in HaiYuan visit found,Each school is not the same as the statement.

　　“进城的孩子太多，学校的压力太大，就想通过收取‘赞助费’来提高门槛，缓解一下招生压力。”接受中国青年报记者采访时，海原三小校长冯彦才说，海原三小主要面向进城务工人员子女招生，但近年来，进城务工人员越来越多，适龄儿童就学压力越来越大，为了缓解学前班招生压力，学校出台了收取赞助费的办法，想以此促使一部分农村孩子回生源地农村学校就读。

"The city children too much,The school too much pressure,Just want to through the collection‘Sponsor fee’To improve threshold,Alleviate the recruit students pressure."Accept the China youth daily reporter to interview,HaiYuan school principal FengYanCai said,HaiYuan school main facing migrant workers children enrollment,But in recent years,Migrant workers more and more,School-age children learn more and more pressure,In order to alleviate the pressure preschool recruit students,School issued a charge to sponsor fee,Want to make part of the rural children anabiosis source region rural schools.

　　“进了学前班，从小学到高中就都能在县城就读，享受优质教育资源。”冯彦才说，正因为学前班是农村学生进城读书的第一站，因此，家长挤破头往里面钻，学校的压力很大。

"Into the preschool,To acquire high school can study in the county,Enjoy the high quality education resources."FengYanCai said,Because of preschool is the countryside student read into the city the first station,therefore,Parents push broken head toward inside drill,The school under a lot of pressure.

　　冯彦才说，目前海原三小没有学前班教师编制，学校开学前班后，学生人数不断增加，需要从外面聘请教师，这部分教师的工资由学校发放，另外还有办公用品的开支，这些都得从赞助费中支出。

FengYanCai said,At present HaiYuan school no preschool teachers prepare,The school open after preschool,The number of students increased,Need to hire teachers from the outside,This part of the teachers' salary issue by the school,Another office supplies expenses,These are the contribution from spending.

　　对于“赞助票”的来历和用途，海原一小校长曹鹏给出了截然不同的解释。

for"Sponsorship ticket"The history and purpose,HaiYuan a small President cao peng gives different explanation.

　　“过六一、教师节时，一些机关单位给学校赞助，学校就将学前班的入学名额回馈给这些单位。”曹鹏说，“当然，有一些是公共关系，学校也就不收取赞助费。”

"A liu yi/On teachers' day,Some departments and units to school sponsorship,The school will preschool entrance seats feedback to these units."CaoPengShui,"Of course,Some public relations,The school also he would not charge sponsor fee."

　　曹鹏向中国青年报记者解释，学校招生是按属地原则，原则上只招收辖区范围内的学生，但进城务工人员越来越多，学前班招生的压力越来越大，每当开学时，总有家长成群结队来学校求着报名。“我们不主张收取农村学生的赞助费，但也不排除个别人通过关系得到‘赞助票’。”

Cao peng to the China youth daily reporters,According to the principle of territoriality school recruit students,In principle, only recruits jurisdiction within the scope of the students,But more and more migrant workers,Kindergarten enrollment pressure is more and more big,Whenever the commencement of,There are parents in crowds to school for the registration."We do not advocate for the countryside student's contribution,But also don't expel individuals through the relations have‘Sponsorship ticket’."

　　曹鹏介绍，赞助费收入主要用于学校六一节、教师节的开支。

Cao peng introduced,Sponsor fee income is mainly used for school snack bar/Teacher's day expenses.

　　开学前，海原县教育体育局对全县中小学开学状况进行了督导检查。海原县教育体育局副局长马得福告诉中国青年报记者，在开学检查中，并没有发现乱收费的问题。对于学前班“赞助票”的情况，他表示并不知情。他说，教育局从没发过收取这项费用的文件。

Before the start of the,HaiYuanXian education administration of the primary and secondary schools to the status of supervision inspection.HaiYuanXian education sports bureau, deputy director of the China youth daily MaDeFu told reporters,At the beginning the inspection,And did not find the problem of chaos.For preschool"Sponsorship ticket"situation,He says is not informed.He said,Education never sent the cost for the file.

　　马得福向中国青年报记者出示了海原县教育体育局8月17日印发的“关于对2012年秋季学期开学六项工作进行检查的通知”。该文件第四部分“规范办学行为”第6条为“是否存在乱收费（包括学具费、保险费、体检防疫费、课外读物费、报刊杂志费、辅导费、交付资料费等）。第五部分“学前教育促进年活动开展情况”第4条为“是否实行收费公示制度，严格按照国家学前教育收费标准，是否存在另立收费项目”。

MaDeFu reporters to the China youth daily showed HaiYuanXian education sports bureau on August 17, issued by"With reference to the 2012 fall semester opening six work inspection notice".The file in the fourth part"Regulate the behavior"Article 6 to"Whether there is chaos(Including XueJuFei/Insurance premium/Medical FangYiFei/Outside reading fee/Newspapers ZaZhiFei/FuDaoFei/Delivery materials, etc).The fifth part"Preschool education in promoting activities situation"Article 4 for"Whether the system of public charge,In strict accordance with the national preschool education fee standards,Whether there is set up other items for fee collection".

　　“学前班正式报名要晚一点，我们检查时还没报名，如果确实存在此问题，我们将严肃处理。”马得福说。

"Preschool formal application to a little bit late,We haven't inspection application,If this problem does exist,We will be dealt with harshly."MaDeFu said.

　　（应采访对象要求，刘强、马龙、王玉兰、田俊、田小林均系化名。）

(Should interview request object,Daiju narita/Malone/WangYuLan/TianJun/TianXiaoLin are alias.)

　　本报银川9月15日电

This newspaper on September 15, yinchuan