原标题：学生负担过重问题将有效解决 Original title:Students will effectively solve the burden

　　晨报讯（记者 王璐 王斌） 昨天教育部网站发布消息，教育部督导办负责人就《教育部关于进一步加强中小学校督导评估工作的意见》答记者问，解答学校督导评估的主要内容、学校督导评估工作应坚持的原则、应建立和完善的基本制度等相关问题。

Morning news(Reporter jade (wang lu wang bin) Yesterday, the ministry of education website said in a news release,The ministry of education supervision to do it in[The ministry of education on further strengthening small and medium-sized school supervision evaluation opinions]A reporter asked,Answer school supervision the main content of the assessment/School supervision evaluation should follow the principles/Shall establish and improve the basic system and other related problems.

　　目前，各地普遍建立了中小学校督导评估制度，面对当前学校存在的管理不规范，国家规定的课程计划难以完全落实；课堂教学重知识传授和学科成绩，忽视学生的身心健康和能力培养；学生课业负担过重等问题，制定出台了《教育部关于进一步加强中小学校督导评估工作的意见》（简称《意见》）。

At present,Common around the established evaluation system of small and medium-sized school supervision,Facing the current school existing management is not standard,The provisions of the state curriculum plan is difficult to fully implement;Classroom teaching heavy knowledge and discipline result,Ignore students' physical and mental health and ability training;The student schoolwork burden overweight problems,Promulgated the[The ministry of education on further strengthening small and medium-sized school supervision evaluation opinions](Referred to as[opinion]).

　　据了解，《意见》从四个方面提出了学校督导评估的主要内容。

It is understood,[opinion]From four aspects to supervise the school put forward the main content of the assessment.

　　一是健全规章制度、依法规范办学的情况，主要包括学校制定学校章程和发展规划；实行目标管理和绩效管理，完善学校自评制度和质量评价机制；健全安全保卫制度和工作机制；建立健全校务公开、民主监督、社会参与的现代学校管理制度等方面。

One is to improve the rules and regulations/To standardize the situation,Mainly includes the school make the school rules and development planning;Implement target management and performance management,Perfect school self-evaluation system and quality evaluation mechanism;Perfect security system and working mechanism;Establish and improve the general public/Democratic supervision/Social participation in the modern school management system, etc.

　　二是有效使用资源、提高管理效率的情况，主要包括学校对教师教学活动的指导和专业发展的支持；资金的科学预算和规范使用，设备设施和图书资料的有效使用；校园文化建设；与社区合作、利用社会资源等方面。

The second is the effective use of resources/Improve the efficiency of management situation,Mainly includes the school to teachers' teaching activities guidance and professional development support;Funds scientific budget and the standard is used,Equipment and facilities and the efficient use of the library materials;Campus cultural construction;And community cooperation/The use of social resources, etc.

　　三是优化教学管理、提高教学质量的情况，主要包括学校执行国家课程方案和学科课程标准，开足开好规定课程；开展课程和课堂改革，促进德育、智育、体育、美育有机结合；改进教学方式，创新教学方法，注重因材施教，增强教学效果；合理安排学生作息和锻炼，切实减轻过重课业负担等方面。

Three is to optimize teaching management/Improve the quality of teaching situation,Mainly includes the school implement national curriculum plan and discipline curriculum standard,Full open good regulation course;In developing courses and classroom reform,Promote moral education/Intellectual education/sports/Organic combination of aesthetic education;Improve teaching modes,Innovative teaching methods,Pay attention to teach students in accordance with their aptitude,Enhance the teaching effect;Reasonable arrangement of student work and rest and exercise,To reduce the schoolwork burden overweight, etc.

　　四是学生的健康成长和全面发展的情况，主要包括学生思想道德素质、科学文化素质养成和身心健康发展的情况；学习兴趣、良好习惯培养的情况；审美情趣、人文素养的形成和实践能力、创新精神培养等方面，也包括学校对学生进行综合素质评价的情况。

The fourth is the healthy growth of the students and all-round development situation,Mainly includes the ideological and moral qualities of students/A scientific and cultural qualities and health of body and mind development of the situation;Interest in learning/Good habit of culture;Aesthetic temperament and interest/The formation of humane quality and practice ability/The innovative spirit culture and so on,Also includes school students comprehensive quality evaluation of the situation.

　　《意见》提出，学校督导评估完成后，要向本级人民政府报告学校督导评估情况，以促进有关部门切实履行职责和帮助学校有效解决问题；要向本级教育行政部门通报学校评估结果，提出督导建议，并作为考核问责和实行奖惩的重要依据；要向上级教育督导机构报告，提供统计信息和决策依据。

[opinion]Put forward,After completion of school supervision evaluation,To the people's government report school supervision evaluation situation,In order to promote the relevant departments to perform their duties and help the school effective problem solving;To the education administrative departments school assessment results,Put forward Suggestions to supervise the,And as assessment accountability and implement the important basis of rewards and punishments;To superior education supervision agencies report,To provide statistical information and decision-making basis.

　　另据了解，国务院总理温家宝近日签署国务院令，经国务院第215次常务会议通过《教育督导条例》，自2012年10月1日起施行。

Additional as we have learned,The state council premier wen jiabao recently signed the decree of the state council,215 by the state council executive meeting through the[Education supervision regulations],Since October 2012 1.