网络时代，信息传播飞快。同时，各种网络小段子在或真或假的传闻基础上按照人们的喜好进行再加工并传播。久而久之，有些流言的真假无法辨别。这可怎么办呢？对于自然科学类的传闻，可以通过科学实验或者公式推导等方法辨真伪。那么，人文方面的流言怎么办？近日，复旦大学毕业生吴恒成立了一个“流言研究中心”，他决定“招兵募马”来做这件有趣的事建立怀疑论者的家园，这一举动吸引了众多网友前来捧场。

Network times,Information spread fast.At the same time,Various network pee in or true or false rumours basis according to people's preferences reprocessing and spread.As time passes,Some gossip could not identify the true and false.This can do?For natural science class hearsay,Can through the scientific experiments or formula derivation method distinguishes the authenticity.so,Human aspects of the gossip?recently,Fudan university graduates WuHeng established a"Rumors research center",He decided to"Recruiting offering horse"To do the interesting things to establish sceptics homes,The move has attracted numerous net friend to come to pay tribute.

发招募帖 传授流言鉴别方法 Hair recruiting post teach rumors identification method

　　近日，吴恒在他人人网的个人空间中，发布了一个同行招募帖，想和一群有趣的人做一件有趣的事。他在招募帖中说，流言非谣言，只有当“流言”被证实是假的时才算是谣言。证实或证伪的过程都需要依靠事实和逻辑，所以希望收集一批高质量的文章，让读者都掌握这种思维，从授之以鱼到授之以渔。

recently,WuHeng monitors in others the personal space,Issued a peer recruiting post,Want to and a group of interesting people do an interesting thing.He said in recruiting for,Not gossip rumors,Only when"gossip"When was proved to be false is a rumor.Confirm or falsification of the processes need to rely on fact and logic,So I hope collect a group of high quality articles,Let readers to master the thinking,From give fish to give fish.

　　“关于流言的分析，我最爱的是Discovery频道的‘流言终结者’，他们对待流言的方式就是设计科学的实验直接验证，事实胜于雄辩。而果壳网的‘谣言粉碎机’也很有说服力，但更多是通过公示、论文来进行推演。”吴恒在招募帖中表示，这两个都令人信服，但是美中不足的是，注意力都在自然科学知识的辟谣中，而对人文知识中的“流言”关注不够。自然科学的结论可以一锤定音，比如“地球围着太阳转”，一次逆袭后就再也不会受到质疑，而人文知识因为难以场景重现，因此很难有共识。所以，他希望建立一个网站，主要定位于关注人文知识中的“流言”。

"On the analysis of the rumors,My favorite is the Discovery channel‘Rumors the terminator’,The way they treat gossip is to design a scientific experiment direct validation,Actions speak louder than words.But the fruit shell network‘Rumor mill’Is also very convincing,But it is more a through the public/The paper to inference."WuHeng in recruiting article said,The two are convincing,But the only fly in the ointment was,Attention was in natural science knowledge in again,But to the humanities knowledge"gossip"Enough attention.Natural scientific conclusions can be final,For example"The earth moves round the sun",A counter attack after will never questioned,And humanistic knowledge for difficult to scene again,So it is difficult to have consensus.so,He wants to build a web site,Mainly located in the attention of the humanities knowledge"gossip".

重视过程 网站提供流言“侦破”思路 Pay attention to process web site provides gossip"detected"ideas

　　扬子晚报记者在人人网的人人小站、微博上以及他们专属的网站中看到，此“流言研究中心”展示出来了各种分析思路。

Yangzi evening news reporter in renren everybody way station/Micro blog as well as their own web site to see,this"Rumors research center"Show out various analysis methods.

　　微博上有这样一个段子，被很多人关注并转发。“@高小牆：在今天的记者招待会上，总理回答完一位日本记者的提问后对他说：‘麻烦你跟你的同胞说一声，钓鱼岛是中国的’。日本记者说：‘至少在地理上，钓鱼岛离日本更近’。总理淡淡地说：‘在地理上，日本离中国也很近。"日本记者冷汗满面，全场肃静了一会继而掌声雷动。那么，事实是这样的吗？且看流言分析的思路：

Micro bo has such a joke,Be a lot of people attention and forwarding."@ the high wall:In today's press conference,Prime minister answers a Japanese journalists' questions after said to him:‘Bother you with your fellow say a sound,Diaoyu islands is China's’.Japanese journalist said:‘At least in geography,Diaoyu islands from Japan more nearly’.Prime minister said simply:‘geographically,Japan from China is also very close."Japanese journalist cold sweat faces with,The quiet for a while and then a round of applause.so,The fact is that so?And see the train of thought of gossip analysis:

　　流言分析中心转载了一个分析文章，其中表示：“这是一个老瓶装新酒的段子，属不实流言，很容易查证。在该帖发布的当日，2012年9月17日，总理没有开过新闻发布会。”而此改编出自关于邓小平的段子：1987年菲律宾前总统拜会邓小平谈到南沙主权问题时的说法。那么，放到1987年，这个事情是真实存在的吗？分析者经过挖掘史料，发现虽然被众人广为采用，但是最早出处也未标明史料来源。同时，分析者也指出了段子本身的各种漏洞，比如，1987年菲律宾总统并没有访华等。

Rumors analysis center reprint a analysis this paper,The said:"This is an old bottled new wine of the joke,Of false rumors,Very easy to verify.In that day GaiTie released,On September 17, 2012,Prime minister didn't press conference."While the adapted from about deng xiaoping's joke:In 1987, the former President of the Philippines, met the deng xiaoping about the nansha sovereignty problem statement.so,In 1987,The thing is real?Analysts after mining historical data,Found that although the widely used,But the first source also not indicate the sources of its historical data.At the same time,Analysts also pointed out that the joke itself all kinds of holes,For example,In 1987, Philippine President did not visit, etc.

　　除此之外，还有各种其他的传言，无论真伪，都会摆放出来，给大家进行讨论。在人人网以及微博上，网友对这些迷惑自己很久的流言终于“揭开真相”而释怀。有人表示，以前看到后，也不会考虑到质疑，现在想来，很多未经证实的段子原来还可以推导真伪，真的不错。吴恒在这些网站中表示，网站并非致力于消灭流言，而是试图探索出一种思路来辨别真伪。或许结论并不靠谱，但是分析过程是靠谱的。

In addition,There are all kinds of other rumors,Whether true bogus,Will put out,Give everyone is discussed.In renren and micro blog,Net friend to these confuse their long rumors finally"Uncover the truth"And get.Someone said,After had ever seen,Also won't consider the question,Now that I think about it,Many unproved joke originally can also authenticity is derived,Really good.WuHeng in these web site said,Web site is not to destroy gossip,But trying to explore a kind of thought to tell the true from the false.Perhaps conclusion does not rely on spectrum,But the analysis process is to rely on the spectrum.

关注食品安全 更想将精神垃圾“掷出窗外” Focus on food safety will more want to spiritual rubbish"Throw out the window"

　　昨天，扬子晚报记者采访到了这位网站的创建者吴恒，他今年27岁，上个月刚刚从复旦大学毕业。在此之前，他创办的“掷出窗外网”关注食品安全问题，引来众多媒体青睐。他对记者说，大约半年前就想做这个项目了，原计划是在毕业前做出来，当成自己的毕业礼物，但是之后很偶然的原因“掷出窗外”重新被关注，鉴于精力有限，只好顺延计划。

yesterday,Yangzi evening news reporters came to the site WuHeng creator,He this year 27 years old,Just last month from fudan university graduation.Before this,He founded the"Throw out the window and"Pay attention to food safety problems,Draw many media favour.He told reporters,About six months ago will want to do this project,The original plan is to make before graduation,As your own graduation gift,But then very accidental reasons"Throw out the window"To be concerned,In view of energy co., LTD.,,Had to postpone plans.

　　9月16日，考完托福之后，吴恒看到很多人不理性的砸车举动，觉得不能拖下去了，吴恒对记者说：“我决定重心不再在‘掷出窗外网’，不再在食品安全，因为精神的地沟油比真正的地沟油危害更大。”所以，他想征集志同道合的人一起，建立流言研究中心，将精神的垃圾“掷出窗外”，学会独立思考。

September 16,,Take an examination after the toefl,WuHeng see a lot of people don't rational hit the car move,Think not drag on,WuHeng told reporters:"I decided to no longer in the center of gravity‘Throw out the window and’,No longer in food safety,Because the spirit of the trench oil than real trench oil more harmful."so,He wanted to collect like-minded people together,Establish rumors research center,The spirit of garbage"Throw out the window",Learn to think independently.

　　吴恒对扬子晚报记者说，在自己要招募人员的消息发布后，短短一天时间，已经有七百多人响应。“这些人将分成两拨，一部分人负责搜集优质的辟谣文章，一部分人负责写。逐渐让人们了解流言分析思路。”

WuHeng to yangzi evening news reporters,In their own to recruit personnel news after release,In just one day,More than seven hundred people have response."These people will be divided into two dial the,Some people responsible for collecting the high quality deny this article,Some people responsible for writing.Gradually let people understand rumors analysis methods."

　　吴恒现在已经开始工作，他对记者说网站的早期发展以文摘为主，多为转载，但同样欢迎投稿，后边成熟期将以原创为主，并有高质量的回复。“让‘谣言’破解的不是更高的智商，而是更多的资讯。希望这个网站能成为怀疑论者的家园。”吴恒对记者这样说。（扬子晚报记者 李 冲）

WuHeng now has begun to work,He told reporters the site early development to abstract give priority to,More for transfer,But also welcome contribution,Mature behind with original give priority to,And have a high quality reply."let‘rumors’Crack is not higher intelligence quotient (IQ),But more and more information.Hope this website can become a skeptic homes."WuHeng say this to the reporter.(Yangzi evening news reporter li impact)

链接 link

吴恒和他的“掷出窗外网” WuHeng and his"Throw out the window and"

　　抛出窗外网，是一个有毒食品警告网站，由复旦大学的研究生吴恒联合34名网络志愿者创建，于2012年上线，在2012年5月份蹿红网络，引起极大反响。网上可以查询到2004年至今，全国各地的有毒有害食品记录，数量达3000条之多。由于访问量巨大，这个网站于2012年5月3日出现了暂时崩溃的现象。网站口号：面对食品安全危机，你应有的态度。

Defenestration network,Is a toxic food warning web site,By fudan university graduate WuHeng joint 34 network volunteers to create,In 2012 online,In May 2012 leap up is red network,Caused great repercussions.Online can query to since 2004,All parts of the country of the poisonous and harmful food record,Article 3000 the number.Due to the huge traffic,This website in on May 3, 2012 appeared temporarily collapse phenomenon.Website slogan:In the face of the food safety crisis,You have to approach.

　　“掷出窗外”网站的创始人、复旦大学历史地理研究中心硕士研究生吴恒是湖北荆门人，2007年从武汉大学考入复旦大学念研究生。

"Throw out the window"Founder of the website/Fudan university history geography research center master graduate student WuHeng is hubei jingmen people,2007 from wuhan university, fudan university graduate students admitted to read.

　　资料来自互动百科

Material from the interaction