六成小孩没换牙就患龋齿 Sixty percent children didn't grow permanent teeth will suffer from dental caries

　　明天是全国爱牙日，据国家卫生部门最新调查报告显示，我国儿童乳牙龋齿患病率已高达66.0%，12岁儿童恒牙龋病的患病率为28.9%。

Tomorrow is national love teeth day,According to the state department of health survey showed,Our country children's baby teeth caries morbidity already was as high as 66.0%,12 years old children permanent teeth caries disease prevalence was 28.9%.

　　专家提醒，在临床上，大多数家长认为小孩牙齿总是要换的，患龋齿再厉害也不就医，这种错误观念让幼小的孩童既遭受着生理伤害，还可能诱发心理创伤。

The expert reminds,In the clinical,Most parents think the child teeth always change,Suffer from dental caries and severe also don't go to a doctor,The wrong idea let young children not only suffer from physical damage,May also cause psychological trauma.

周末蛀牙患儿扎堆 Weekend cavities children gather together

　　9月16日、17日，正值周末，记者在重医口腔医院儿童牙病中心看见，前去治疗龋齿的儿童排成长队。“怎么现在才来看呀？”当医生王琳掰开一名七八岁孩童的嘴时，立即追问其母亲。王琳称，经过初步检查，该孩童满口牙齿，几乎没有一颗牙齿是完好的。由于牙齿严重坏损，孩子出现明显的口臭及牙周炎。因此，必须先消炎处理后，才能治理牙齿。

September 16,/17,Positive weekend,Reporter in the heavy medical stomatological hospital children's dental center saw,Treatment of dental caries to children in a queue."How are you to see?"When the doctor wang Lin break a age of seven children's mouth,Immediately ask his mother.Wang Lin said,After a preliminary examination,The children mouth teeth,Hardly a tooth is intact.Due to the serious loss of bad teeth,Children appear obvious bad breath and periodontitis.therefore,Must first diminish inflammation after treatment,Teeth to management.

　　小孩的妈妈说，早在去年上半年，他们就发现孩子蛀牙十分厉害，但以为小孩的牙齿始终要换，根本没想到要到医院治疗。

The child's mother said,As early as in the first half of last year,They found that children tooth decay very much,But think children's teeth always change,Don't think about going to hospital for treatment.

　　王琳说，临床上类似患儿并不少见，“如果家长有早治疗龋齿的观念，孩子也不会受到那么多无辜的痛苦。”

Wang Lin said,Similar clinical children is not rare,"If parents have the idea of dental caries early treatment,Children will not be so many innocent pain."

误以为要换牙放任蛀牙 Mistake to grow permanent teeth laissez faire tooth decay

　　“虽然到医院治疗龋齿的患儿越来越多，但主动到医院治疗的家长并不多。”王琳称，前来治疗的患儿中，除部分是家长意识提高自觉到医院治疗外，更多的患儿是因为龋齿引起了牙疼等不良症状后，才到医院治疗。

"Although coming to the hospital for treatment of dental caries children more and more,But the initiative to hospital for treatment of parents is not much."Wang Lin said,To come to treatment in children,In addition to part is the parents raise the consciousness consciously outside coming to the hospital for treatment,More children because dental caries caused toothache and other bad after symptoms,Before coming to the hospital for treatment.

　　记者了解到，根据国家卫生部门一项最新报告显示，我国儿童乳牙龋病的患病率高达66.0%，而5岁组儿童97%的龋齿未经治疗，12岁组为89%。许多家长误以为，儿童的牙齿始终要换的，即使长蛀牙了也没必要治疗。

The reporter understands,According to the state department of health according to a new report,Our country children's baby teeth caries prevalence disease as high as 66.0%,And five groups of children 97% of untreated dental caries,12 years old group is 89%.Many parents mistake,Children's teeth always change,Even if long tooth decay also do not have necessary treatment.

　　王琳呼吁，家长应该纠正这种观念。首先，龋齿使患儿疼痛不适，直接导致孩子食欲下降，影响营养吸收。严重的龋齿可能引起牙周炎、牙髓炎、口腔溃疡等，进而引起肾炎等危及生命的全身性重大疾病。如果患儿因龋齿受到嘲笑，久而久之，就会形成自卑、孤僻、自我封闭等严重的心理障碍。因此，家长一旦发现孩子出现龋齿，应立即带其前往医院治疗，最好每半年1次定期做口腔检查。

Wang Lin called for,Parents should correct this kind of idea.First of all,Dental caries children not to pain,Directly cause the child to have the appetite to drop,Nutritional absorption.Serious dental caries may cause periodontitis/pulpitis/Such as oral cavity ulcer,And then cause nephritis and life-threatening systemic major disease.If because of dental caries children laughed at,As time passes,Can form inferiority/withdrawn/Isolation and serious psychological disorder.therefore,Once parents find their children appear dental caries,Shall immediately take its to hospital for treatment,Every six months the best one regular oral examination.

饮食精细零食饮料是元凶 Diet fine snacks drink is prime

　　王琳表示，导致孩子龋齿发病率高，完全归咎于我们自身的生活环境。

Wang Lin said,High incidence of caries in children,All the blame for our own living environment.

　　首先，儿童食物太精细。家长连瘦肉都要弄成肉末给孩子吃，孩子们基本吃不到红苕、土豆、玉米等粗粮，大多数孩子不爱吃蔬菜等。王琳解释称，孩子咀嚼粗粮时，与牙齿反复摩擦，对牙齿有清洁作用，而长期吃精细食品，食物残渣很容易粘连在牙缝里，因而导致龋齿。

First of all,Children's food is so fine.Parents even lean meat will get into minced meat to eat children,The children basic eat less than red tiaoxi/potatoes/Corn roughage,Most children love to eat vegetables, etc.Wang Lin explanation says,When children chewing roughage,And rubbing teeth,Of the teeth have clean effect,And long-term eat fine food,Food residue easily adhesion in the teeth,Thus lead to tooth decay.

　　其次，甜饼、点心、糖果等零食包围着孩子们。所含糖分在细菌作用下产酸，易使牙龋坏。孩子们爱喝的碳酸饮料也使牙齿经常受到侵蚀，很容易脱钙、软化，最终发生龋齿，还可能导致牙齿表面硬组织丢失的慢性疾病，即酸蚀症。

secondly,cookies/snacks/Sweets and snacks surrounded by children.Contains sugar in bacteria produce under the action of acid,Easy make dental caries bad.The children love to drink of carbonated drinks also make teeth often erosion,Very easy to decalcified/softening,Finally happen dental caries,It can also cause tooth surface hard tissue loss of chronic disease,Namely acid corrosion disease.

　　临床上，很多牙齿刚刚冒出来的一两岁幼儿，就患上了严重的龋齿病。原因就在于他们大多吃含糖高的人工奶粉，还有不少宝宝喜欢长期含着奶瓶睡觉，牙齿长期被奶粉残渣侵蚀，导致小小年纪就患上牙齿疾病。

The clinical,A lot of teeth has just come out of a two years old preschool children,He had a severe caries disease.Reason is that most of them eat sugar high artificial milk powder,There are a lot of baby like with a bottle for a long time to sleep,Long teeth by powdered milk residue erosion,Lead to small age have teeth diseases.

儿童口腔保健还有这些误区 Children's oral health and these erroneous zone

　　错误1：喂奶前父母先尝一下，以免烫到孩子，其实这可能把细菌传给孩子。

Error 1:Before feeding parents first taste,In order to avoid hot to children,In fact, this may be the bacteria pass on to their children.

　　正确做法：在手背上滴上一滴牛奶来测试温度

The correct approach:In the hand back drop a drop of milk to test temperature

　　错误2：孩子没长牙，不需每天清洁口腔，这可能导致真菌骚扰。

Error 2:Children have no long teeth,Does not need to clean mouth every day,This can lead to fungi harassment.

　　正确做法：进食后喂凉白开水，或用无菌纱布蘸生理盐水来清洁口腔。

The correct approach:After eating cold boiled water feed water,Or with sterile gauze dip physiological saline to clean mouth.

　　错误3：给孩子用大人的含氟牙膏。

Error 3:Give children with adult's fluoride toothpaste.

　　正确做法：使用儿童专用牙膏，成人含氟牙膏对儿童有害。

The correct approach:For children to use toothpaste,Adult fluoride toothpaste harmful to children.