“低收入”“群租”“生活艰辛”，成为形容部分大学生毕业后生活状态的标签。而这些如蚂蚁般为生活艰难打拼的青年，也被称作“蚁族”，一度成为社会关注的焦点群体。近日，上海立信会计学院的朱丽莉等学生，调研参加工作5年以上的80后生存现状，希望真实还原这一群体的生活原貌。

"low-income""Group of rent""Life hard",Become part of the college students after graduation to describe the state of the life label.And these such as ants, for life difficult fight youth,Also known as"Ant family",Once become the social focus groups.recently,Shanghai lixin accounting college students ZhuLiLi, etc,Research work in 5 years after 80 living situation,Hope that real reduction this group life intact.

调查选取毕业后参加工作5年 Survey selection after graduation to work for five years

　　以上的80后毕业生，发放了1000份问卷，回收有效问卷708份。其中男性占62%，年龄段在24岁以上的占71.4%，二本及以上本科学历占总人数79.1%。

After more than 80 graduates,Issue 1000 questionnaires,Valid questionnaires.The male accounted for 62%,In 24 years old age above 71.4%,2 and above bachelor degree accounts for 79.1% of the total number.

八成已购车三成已买房 Car has eighty percent thirty percent has to buy a house

　　问卷涉及居住情况、购车情况、工资收入、幸福指数等方面的内容。在被调查的“80后”中，工作5-8年的居多，占44.8%。51.7%的受访者工资在5000元-7000元之间，28.4%工资超过7000元；近八成受访者已购车（包括自己购买和单位配备），32.6%已购房，43.8%实现个人独立租房。

The questionnaire involving living situation/Car situation/Wage income/The content of the happiness index, etc.In the survey"After 80"in,Work 5-8 years be in the majority,Accounted for 44.8%.51.7% of respondents wage in 5000 yuan - 7000 yuan between,Pay 28.4% more than 7000 yuan;Nearly eighty percent of respondents car already(Including buying their own and unit equipped with),32.6% already purchase,43.8% realize personal independence renting a house.

　　除问卷调查外，团队还对人才市场进行走访和调研后发现，刚毕业大学生在职场中心态较浮躁，工作状态不稳定，“闪辞”现象颇为严重，而毕业3年以上的大学生则比较理性，不轻易跳槽。

In addition to the questionnaire survey,Team also to talent market to visit and survey found,Just graduated students on-the-job field mentality is blundering,Working condition is not stable,"Flash speech"Phenomenon rather serious,And graduated from 3 years of college students is more rational,Not easy job hopping.

工作5年后幸福感增强 After 5 years work happiness increase

　　在幸福指数方面，参加工作时间5年以上的80后的幸福指数，明显高出样本均值水平；多数受访者对现实生活较有信心，但是还不是最满意，认为需要再创造。

In the aspects of the happiness index,Participate in the work time above 5 years after 80 the happiness index,Obviously higher than the sample mean level;Most respondents to real life more confidence,But it is not the most satisfaction,Think need to create.

　　调查者认为，经过一个5年以上的奋斗过程，80后青年开始“破茧成蝶”，有能力购车买房。财富的累积、朋友圈的拓展、工作得心应手，使得80后越来越感受到生活的乐趣，不再像职场新人时的孤苦无依，独立无援；而良好的大学教育，丰富的知识储备，突出的学习和接受知识和技能的能力，是他们对待激烈竞争的法宝和资本。

Investigators believe,After a 5 years of hard work,After 80 youth began"Broken cocoon into adjustment",Have the ability to buy to buy a house.The accumulation of wealth/The expansion of circle of friends/job,After the 80 more and more feel the fun of life,No longer like the new workplace of no in sheds,Independent helpless;And good university education,Abundant knowledge reserve,Outstanding learning and accept ability of knowledge and skill,Are they treat increased competition and capital.

　　调查团队对“未破茧成蝶的蚁族”提出建议：应对自我有更清晰的定位，了解自身性格选择合适的职业，避免成为“海投族”“闪辞族”，同时合理规划人生，建立人际关系网等等。

Investigation team to"Failed to break the cocoon into adjustment ant family"Suggestions:Deal with self have more clear positioning,Understanding its own character choose appropriate profession,Avoid becoming"The sea for family""Flash words family",At the same time, reasonable planning life,Establish interpersonal relationships, etc.