我国离婚率已连续7年递增青年初恋年龄降低

Divorce rate in our country for seven years has been increasing young age reduce first love

　　34岁离婚率达至顶峰“中国式离婚”令世人关注

34 the divorce rate reaches to the peak"Chinese style divorce"Make the world attention

　　人民网北京9月29日电(记者 罗旭)近日，2012年中国青年发展蓝皮书《新世纪中国青年发展报告(2000-2010)》发布。报告称，新世纪成长发展的青年一代，烙上了新世纪的时代特征；作为改革开放后出生和成长起来的一代，又具有全新的世代特征。因此，新世纪青年，可称为“新青年世代”。

People net Beijing on September 29 (Reuters)(Reporter LuoXu)recently,In 2012, China youth development blue book[The new century China youth development report(2000-2010)]release.The report says,The new century development of young generation,Branded with the features of The Times in the new century;As after the reform and opening policy was born and grow up generation,Also has the characteristics of new generation.therefore,The new century youth,Can be called"The new youth generation".

　　我国在新世纪接连出台了一系列关于婚姻、计划生育方面的政策法规，对青年的恋爱、婚姻与家庭产生了重大影响。2001年4月，修订后的《中华人民共和国婚姻法》规定同居不再非法，离婚不需要审查期和介绍信。同年12月，《中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法》通过，规定国家稳定现行生育政策，鼓励公民晚婚晚育，提倡一对夫妻生育一个子女；符合法律、法规规定条件的，可以要求安排生育第二个子女。2003年7月，《婚姻登记条例》对婚前医学检查未作强制性规定。2007年7月，《关于高等学校在校学生计划生育问题的意见》规定学生结婚无需学校批准。

Our country in the new century were issued a series of about marriage/Family planning aspects of policies and regulations,To youth in love/Marriage and family have exerted great influence on.In April 2001,revised[The marriage law of the People's Republic of China]Provisions cohabitation no longer illegal,Divorce is not need to review period and letter of introduction.In December,[Law of the People's Republic of population and family planning law]Through the,Regulations country to stabilize active birth policy,Encourage citizens late marriage and late childbirth,Advocate a pair of husband and wife to bear a child;Conform to the laws/Rules and regulations of the condition,Can ask arrangement bears the 2nd children.In July 2003,[The marriage registration regulations]For pre-marital medical examination not mandatory provisions.In July 2007,[About students in institutions of higher learning to family planning problem opinion]Students get married without approval of the school regulations.

青年初恋年龄、婚姻稳定性降低 家庭结构小型化明显 Youth first love age/The stability of marriage to reduce family structure miniaturization obviously

　　目前，我国青年恋爱、婚姻的典型特征是，初恋年龄降低，初婚年龄继续推迟，婚姻质量提高但稳定性明显降低。

At present,China youth love/Marriage is the typical characteristics,First love age reduce,First marriage age continue to put off,Marriage quality improve but stability significantly.

　　随着物质生活条件的不断改善和提高，性发育不断前移，使青年的恋爱年龄普遍提前。2004年的一项调查显示，青年的实际恋爱年龄普遍比他们期望的恋爱年龄早两年左右。

Along with the material conditions of existence, constantly improve and enhance the,Sexual development continuously forward,That young man in love in advance age generally.According to a 2004 survey,Youth's actual age common love than they expected in love age as early as two years or so.

　　2005年，青年未婚比例比2000年增长了4.91%，2009年，青年未婚比例比2005年又增长了4.06%。青年的未婚比例逐年升高，间接说明青年结婚的年龄越来越后延。青年未婚人口存在明显的性别差异，男性未婚比例要高于女性，婚姻市场“挤压”现象严重。2009年，在15—29岁和15—35岁未婚青年人口中，男性分别比女性多出1949万和2313.8万人，形成对男青年的“婚姻挤压”。农村青年中的“婚姻挤压”更为明显。

In 2005,,Young unmarried ratio increased by 4.91% since 2000,In 2009,,Young unmarried proportion than in 2005 and grew by 4.06%.Young unmarried scale increases year by year,Indirect shows youth marriage age more and more later.Young unmarried population obvious gender difference,Unmarried men for a much higher percentage than females,The marriage market"extrusion"Phenomenon seriously.In 2009,,In the 15-29 years old and 15-35 years old unmarried young people mouth,Men than women were more than 1949 and 23.138 million people,The formation of the young man"Marriage squeeze".Rural youth in the"Marriage squeeze"Is more apparent.

　　当代青年对婚姻质量的要求更高，但他们社会责任感和家庭责任感相对较淡薄，这导致了他们婚姻稳定性下降，使得一些由生活琐事引发的“婚姻死亡”现象越来越多。从2006年到2009年，15—35岁青年的离婚率逐年上升，2009年达至8.168‰。2009年，青年人口离婚率随着年龄的增长而上升，34岁达至顶峰，每一千人中有20人离婚。

Contemporary youth to the marriage quality requirements higher,But their social sense of responsibility and the family sense of responsibility is relatively weak,This led to their marriage stability decline,Make some caused by life trivia"Marriage death"Phenomenon more and more.From 2006 to 2009,15-35 years old young divorce rate is rising year by year,2009 to reach to 8.168‰.In 2009,,Youth population divorce rate increased with increasing age,34 reach to the top,Every one thousand people in 20 people divorce.

　　在家庭和生育方面，生育率保持稳定的低水平，农村生育率高于城镇，生育高峰年龄推迟，家庭结构小型化更加明显。

In the family and birth,Fertility rate remained stable low levels,Rural fertility rate higher than the town,Baby boom age delay,Family structure miniaturization more apparent.

　　以增长速度而言，不论是全国，还是农村或者城镇，15—35岁育龄妇女累计生育率，从2000年到2005年是正增长，2005年到2009年则是负增长；农村15—35岁育龄妇女累计生育率均高于城镇和全国。

In terms of speed growth,Whether the,Or the country or town,15-35 women of child-bearing age accumulative total fertility rate,From 2000 to 2005 is positive growth,From 2005 to 2009 is negative growth;Rural 15-35 women of child-bearing age accumulative total fertility rate are higher than the towns and the national.

　　与2005年相比，2009年青年育龄妇女生育高峰年龄出现推迟，从20—24岁的114.46‰推迟到25—29岁的96.58‰；30—34岁育龄妇女生育率从2005年的40.22‰上升到2009年的50.29‰。这说明新世纪中国青年育龄妇女的生育呈现出晚育特点，主要集中在25—29岁。同时，2005年和2009年，15—29岁的一孩生育率均高于二孩、三孩及以上生育率，30—34岁的二孩生育率均高于一孩、三孩及以上生育率。

Compared with 2005,2009 young women of child-bearing age birth peak age appears delayed,From 20-24 years old 114.46‰Until 25-29 years old of 96.58‰;30-34 women of child-bearing age fertility rate from 40.22 in 2005‰Rose to 50.29 in 2009‰.It shows that the new century China youth women of child-bearing age of birth present childbirth characteristics,Mainly concentrated in the 25-29 years old.At the same time,In 2005 and 2009,15-29 years old a child fertility rate are higher than the second child/Three children and above fertility rate,30-34 years old two child fertility rates are higher than a boy/Three children and above fertility rate.

　　上世纪50年代、60年代、70年代的家庭结构都大体稳定在4.23－4.43人之间。80年代后期至90年代初，独生子女增多，家庭平均人口逐渐下降。1982年，平均每个家庭的人口为4.4人，2005年为3.13人，23年间家庭平均人口减少了1.27人，下降幅度高达28.86%，城市家庭结构小型化更加明显。

In the 1950 s/60 s/The 70 s family structure are general stability in the 4.23-4.43 between people.In the late 80 s to 90 s,One-child increase,Family average population decline gradually.In 1982,,The average family of the population for 4.4 people,2005 to 3.13,23 years family average population reduced 1.27 people,The decline range reaches as high as 28.86%,City family structure miniaturization more apparent.

我国青少年性教育滞后 “中国式离婚”令世人关注 In the teenagers' sex education lag "Chinese style divorce"Make the world attention

　　“我国青年恋爱、婚姻与家庭发展中存在一些问题。”主要是性教育滞后，家庭的连结度有所降低，离婚率递增明显。

"China youth love/The marriage and family problems in the development."Main is sex education lag,Family links degree reduced,The divorce rate increasing obviously.

　　2010年5月，中国青少年生殖健康调查报告显示，未婚青少年(15—24岁)中，约有60%对婚前性行为持比较宽容的态度，22.4%曾有性行为，其中51.2%的未婚青少年在首次性行为时未使用任何避孕方法。在有婚前性行为的女性青少年中，超过20%的人曾非意愿妊娠，其中高达91%的非意愿妊娠诉诸流产。未婚青少年生殖健康服务需求方面，约有60%的咨询需要与超过50%治疗需求未能实现。

In May 2010,Chinese adolescents reproductive health survey,Unmarried teenagers(15-24 years old)in,About 60% of the premarital sex is tolerant attitude,22.4% had sexual behavior,51.2% of the unmarried teenagers in the first sex too did not use any contraceptive method.In to have sex before marriage of women in teenagers,More than 20% of the men had an unwanted pregnancy,Among them up to 91% of an unwanted pregnancy resort to abortion.Unmarried adolescent reproductive health service needs,About 60% of the consultation needs and more than 50% treatment failed to meet demand.

　　目前，我国离婚率已连续7年递增，“中国式离婚”成为一个令世人关注的现象。从上世纪70年代末开始，我国离婚人数和离婚率持续上升，近5年来增速明显，增幅高达7.65%。2009年，全国120多万对夫妻喜结连理，但有196万多对夫妇离婚。目前，北京、上海的离婚率已超过1/3。从年龄结构看，22—35岁人群是离婚主力军。

At present,Divorce rate in China has been increasing for seven years,"Chinese style divorce"Become a attracting world-wide attention phenomenon.Since the late 1970 s,The number of divorce in China and the divorce rate continues to rise,In recent five years growth significantly,Growth of 7.65%.In 2009,,The national more than 120 couples enjoy,But there are more than 1.96 million couples got divorced.At present,Beijing/Shanghai divorce rate has been more than a third.See from age structure,22-35 years old group is a divorce main force.