和新一代电子信息技术等行业。

And a new generation of electronic information technology, etc.

　　“回国潮”的涌现一方面体现出我国经济环境的优化，在一项调查中发现，90%的“海归”认为祖国经济飞速发展带来的经济机会是他们回归的最重要原因；另一方面说明我国吸引留学人员回国的政策产生了良好效果。

"Home tide"The emergence of on the one hand manifests the our country economic environment optimization,In a survey found,90% of the"returnees"Think the motherland economic rapid development with the economic opportunities are they return to the most important reason;On the other hand it is illustrated that China attract students studying overseas to return home upon policies produced a good effect.

“尖子生”留学并不代表中国教育的失败 "Top student"Study is not on behalf of the Chinese education failure

　　《报告》显示，2011年中国出国留学人数达33.97万人，占全球总数的14%，居世界第一。2010年中国高中及以下学历学生出国留学人数为7.64万，占当年出国留学总人数的19.8%。2011年高中生出国学习人数为7.68万，占当年中国总留学人数的22.6%。高中毕业直接出国读本科的人数显著增加，出国读中学的人数也大幅增长，高考弃考人数增加。

[The report]display,In 2011, the Chinese study abroad toll to 339700,Accounted for 14% of the global total,Ranked first in the world.In 2010, the Chinese high school and the following degree students study abroad toll for 76400,That accounts for 19.8% of the total number of studying abroad.2011 high school students studying abroad toll for 76800,The study of China's total population 22.6%.High school graduation directly go abroad to read a dramatic increase in the number of undergraduate course,Go abroad to read the number of secondary school has also grown dramatically,The university entrance exam abandon exam increased.

新华网记者 Xinhuanet reporter

　　据北京教育考试院的统计数据显示，2012年北京高考统考生人数为70857人，高考语文等学科评阅的试卷总量为6.8万人，说明有将近2000名高考生选择放弃高考。根据平时的媒体报道，许多应届高中毕业生，特别是名校“尖子生”放弃高考准备留学的人数激增，甚至成为一种现象。有网友提出，“尖子生”放弃高考留学海外代表了中国教育的失败，对此您怎么看？

According to Beijing education examination yuan statistics show,The 2012 Beijing college entrance examination unified examination number born for 70857 people,The university entrance exam subjects such as Chinese grading test paper total for 68000 people,That nearly 2000 high examinee college entrance examination choose to give up.According to the usual media reports,Many graduating high school graduates,Especially school"Top student"Give up the university entrance exam to the increase in the number of study abroad,Even become a phenomenon.Have net friend put forward,"Top student"Give up the university entrance exam to study overseas represents China's education failure,How do you see this?

王辉耀 WangHuiYao

　　与内地名校抢夺尖子生，就反应出香港教育的国际化、考试考核等体制的科学化、注重培养学生的教育的先进性。与此形成对比的是，国内高等教育机构都希望办成综合型、研究型大学，而劳动力市场却需要大量技能型人才。教育对劳动力市场的快速反应能力欠缺，造成教育的培养功能失去现实意义。

With the mainland schools rob top student,It reflects the Hong Kong education internationalization/The exam assessment system of scientific/Pay attention to the cultivation of the students' education advanced.But in contrast,Domestic higher education institutions all hope to be comprehensive/Research university,And the Labour market but needs a large number of skilled talents.Education of the Labour market lack of quick response ability,Cause education training function lose realistic significance.

　　但是，不能简单的说这就是中国教育的失败，中国教育也有自身的特色，是值得肯定的。教育的提升是一个渐进过程，我们应当多反思，借鉴他国的经验，特别是利用学成归来的海归人士，多听取他们的意见，令中国的教育体制更加完善，教育质量和国际化水平进一步提高。

but,Can't simply say this is the failure of China's education,China's education has its own characteristics,Is worth for sure.Education of ascension is a gradual process,We should reflect more,The experience of other countries for reference,Especially the application of the returnees people learn to return,Many listen to their views,What makes China's education system more perfect,Education quality and the internationalization level to further improve.

　　新华网记者：您认为，是哪些因素导致低龄化留学人数增多？您如何看待留学和年龄的关系？

Xinhuanet reporter:Do you think,What factors lead to DiLingHua study multiply?How do you see the relationship between study and age?

王辉耀： WangHuiYao:

　　留学低龄化的出现，有国际形势原因，也有国内形势原因，同时个人留学动机改变也促使低龄留学人数增加。

The emergence of the DiLingHua study abroad,Have the international situation reason,Also have domestic situation reason,At the same time, personal study motivation to change also prompted young study abroad increased.

　　从国际方面讲，全球化带来的国际人才培养趋势的加强，国内外教育水平的差异、部分留学输入国签证政策放宽，都导致有留学需求的低龄群体选择出国深造。

Speak from the international aspects,Globalisation is the trend of international talent training to strengthen,Differences in the levels of education at home and abroad/Part of the importing country study abroad visa policy to relax,To study abroad is a demand of the young group selection to go abroad for further study.

　　从国内形势方面讲，首先，公民在人均可支配收入大幅增加和众多富裕家庭的产生，使很多家庭有更多金钱用于教育投资，增强了出国留学的可能性；其次，外企大量在中国登陆，对专业人员的需求大量增加。留学成为众多学子“开眼看世界”的重要方式和成为国际化人才、进入外企的必由之路。在我们对有出国意向的被调查高中生中，“增强职业综合竞争力”（37%）排在留学原因的第二位；此外，民众出国留学意识逐渐开放，有利的政策推动，留学机构的大力宣传，都是导致低龄化留学的原因。

From the domestic situation in terms of the,First of all,Citizens in per capita disposable income increase and many wealthy family generation,Make many families have more money for education investment,To enhance the possibility of studying abroad;secondly,A large number of foreign land in China,For the needs of professionals a large increase.Study abroad become numerous students"Open to see the world"The important way and become an international talent/The only way into the foreign invested enterprises.In the us to have intention to go abroad by survey among high school students,"Strengthen professional comprehensive competitiveness"(37%)Row in the study of the second reason;In addition,People go abroad to study abroad consciousness gradually open,Favorable policy to promote,Study abroad mechanism's promotion,To study abroad is DiLingHua reasons.

　　从个人动机方面讲，排在首位的留学理由是“接受更好的教育”，占比为67%；家长为使孩子成为国际化人才，愿意为孩子投资，鼓励和支持孩子留学；也有部分家长和孩子想通过留学移民。

From personal motivation in terms of the,The leading place of study abroad reason is"Get a better education",Accounted for more than 67%;The parents for the children to be internationalized talents,Children are willing to invest,To encourage and support the child to study abroad;Also has some parents and children want to study abroad through immigration.

　　我个人认为，留学低龄化对学生本身有利有弊，一方面，年龄小的孩子适应力强；另一方面，过早去国外独立生活，由于学生价值观没有形成，缺乏判断能力，容易受到各种不良思想的影响。有些高中生甚至初中生出国留学完全受家长所安排，缺乏主动性，这样留学质量也不高。

Personally, I think,DiLingHua study on students' itself both advantages and disadvantages,On the one hand,Young children adaptable;On the other hand,Early to go abroad to live an independent life,Because the student values have not been formed,Lack of judgment,Vulnerable to the effects of all kinds of bad thoughts.Some high school students even junior high school students studying abroad are arranged by parents,Lack of initiative,This study quality is not high also.

“通过指标框架体系规范留学中介机构” "Through the index framework system specification in intermediary institutions"

　　《报告》指出，截至2012年6月15日，我国有448家正规合法留学中介机构，比2011年增加29家。这些合法的留学中介机构主要分布在东部发达地区。在近几年的自费留学生中，60%自费留学生是通过留学中介办理出国的。随着中国市场的进一步开放、留学教育政策的推动以及对国际人才需求的激增，留学中介机构的市场定位逐渐清晰，并不断发展壮大走向成熟，在提供专业化留学服务、促进中外文化教育交流、促进我国高等教育市场趋向平衡等方面发挥了一定的作用。但也存在部分中介机构服务信息有待考证，对收费项目缺乏明确的规定等问题。

[The report]Pointed out that,By June 15, 2012,Our country has 448 normal legal consultative organizations,More than 2011 years increase and home.These legal consultative organizations are mainly distributed in the eastern developed areas.In recent years the students at their own expense,60% of students at one's own expenses study abroad is through the intermediary to deal with go abroad.With the further opening of the Chinese market/Study abroad education policy and to promote the international talent demand surge,Study abroad intermediary market positioning gradually clear,And the constant development and expansion of maturity,To provide professional services in the study/Promote Chinese and foreign cultural education exchange/To promote our country's higher education market trend balance has played a certain role.But there are also part of the intermediary service information remains to be proven,Charging projects for lack of clear rules problems.

新华网记者 Xinhuanet reporter

　　我们在《报告》中看到“用指标框架体系规范留学中介机构”的观点，这一体系具体指什么？有关中介的问题主要出在哪些方面？对于学生和家长选择留学中介，您有何建议？

We are[The report]saw"Use index frame system specification in intermediary institutions"Point of view,This system specific to point to?Relevant intermediary main problems in what ways out?For students and parents choose to study abroad intermediary,What are your Suggestions?

王辉耀 WangHuiYao

　　为扩大优秀留学中介机构的市场影响力，促进国内留学服务行业的规范发展，有必要深入国内留学中介市场进行调查研究，挑选一定的评估指标，对我国的留学中介机构进行估打分，形成留学中介机构评估框架体系。

For expanding excellent study abroad intermediary market influence,To promote the domestic study normative development of service industry,It is necessary to deeply study in domestic intermediary market investigation and study,Choose a certain evaluation index,To our study abroad intermediary institutions grade estimation,Formation in intermediary institution assessment framework system.

　　另外，有些留学中介为达到提高申请成功率、吸引客户，在学生材料达不到要求时，在材料上作假，欺骗海外学校。这种行为不仅会受到海外学校和其所在国政府的处罚，还会给学生和家长造成费用损失，承担拒签的后果。

In addition,Some study abroad intermediary to improve success rate of application/To attract customers,In the student material can not reach the requirement,In material on the rebound,Cheat overseas school.This kind of behavior is not only will be affected by overseas schools and its host governments of punishment,Will also give students and parents cause loss of charge,Bear the consequences of refused.

　　拟出国的家长和学生在选择留学中介时除参考中介评估指标外，应当注意以下几点：更多地了解中介机构的服务质量和可信度；不轻信中介工作人员推荐的学校；签订服务合同时，仔细阅读内容，在合同中明确交款方式，违约责任。交纳费用时应了解各项费用的具体用途，兑换外汇的汇率比例，索要并保存好收费凭证，以便在发生纠纷的时候维权使用。

Quasi go abroad parents and students in choosing to study abroad intermediary apart from reference intermediary evaluation index outside,Attention should be paid to the following:Learn more about intermediary service quality and credibility;Don't trust intermediary personnel recommended schools;When a service contract,Carefully read the contents,Make it clear in the contract payment,Responsibility of breach of contract.Pay the costs should know all the expenses of the specific purpose,Exchange foreign exchange rate proportion,Ask for and keep good charges voucher,So that disputes arising in the use rights.

家长应高度重视留学生心理安全 Parents should pay high attention to the students psychological safety

　　《报告》指出，近年来，针对中国留学生的抢劫、偷窃、诈骗和谋杀屡屡发生。从2007年10月至2012年6月，中国留学生在国外遇害事件约有18起，平均每3个月就会有一起遇害事件。留学生最常见的问题有，心理问题、财产安全问题、人身安全问题。《报告》援引中国留学机构统计数据显示，留学生家长最关心的七大留学安全问题依次是：居住安全，占总人数的17.03%，其次是学习安全(15.09%)和就业安全(14.01%)，之后是留学心理安全(12.05%)，签证安全(10.91%)和行前安全(9.05%)。

[The report]Pointed out that,In recent years,According to Chinese students robbery/stealing/Fraud and murder happened repeatedly.From October 2007 to June 2012,Chinese students in foreign deaths in about 18 up,Average every 3 months there will be killed with events.Students of the most common problems,Psychological problems/Property safety problems/Personal safety problems.[The report]Quotes Chinese to study abroad agency statistics show,Students parents care about most seven big study safety problem is in turn:Living safety,Account for 17.03% of the total number,Second is the study safety(15.09%)And employment security(14.01%),After the study of psychological safety(12.05%),Visa safety(10.91%)And prior security(9.05%).

新华网记者： Xinhuanet reporter:

　　请您简要介绍下“留学心理安全”主要涉及哪些问题？对于心理安全问题该如何看待？

Please briefly introduced"Study abroad psychological safety"Mainly involves what problem?For psychological safety problem how to treat?

王辉耀： WangHuiYao:

　　留学生心理安全不仅涉及到个体出现的心情不好、焦虑、抑郁、社交障碍等心理疾病，还可能会伤及同学、朋友和亲人，形成恶性犯罪事件。

Students psychological safety is not only related to the individual appear in a bad mood/anxiety/depression/Social barriers and mental illness,Also may hurt and students/Friends and relatives,A vicious crimes.

　　家长应在留学生心理安全保护方面起到重要作用。家长不能只关心物质供应，而应做到物质和心理并重。孩子出国前要结合孩子的性格特点，充分考虑留学是否适合孩子性格、现阶段是否具备独立生活的能力等；孩子出国后要经常进行情感沟通，缓解孩子的孤独感，遇到困难及时开导，鼓励孩子树立解决问题的信心。一旦发现问题，要立即劝导就医或中止留学。

Parents should in the students psychological safety protection play an important role.Parents can not only care about material supply,And should do physical and psychological pay equal attention to.Before going abroad children according to the child's character,Fully consider whether to study abroad for children's character/At the present stage whether to have the ability to live an independent life etc;Children abroad for after regular emotional communication,Alleviate children's loneliness,Difficulty timely channel,Encourage your child to set up confidence to solve the problem.Once found that the problem,To persuade a doctor immediately suspend or study abroad.

　　留学生也要学会自我调节，应培养自身包容的品格和学会尊重他人；树立乐观积极的生活态度；学业上进行自我激励，积极参与团队作业；丰富业余生活，多参加体育运动、校园活动；多结交当地的同学和朋友，提高跨文化沟通能力。（姜春媛）

Students also learn to self adjusting,Should cultivate their own inclusive character and learn to respect others;Set up the positive attitude towards life;Studies on self-motivation,Actively participate in team work;Rich amateur life,To take part in sports/Campus activities;Much associate with a local classmates and friends,Improve the intercultural communication ability.(JiangChunYuan)