9月26日，第六个世界避孕日，中国人口宣教中心在京举行青少年性健康教育国际研讨会。会上发布的当前青少年性教育调查报告显示：我国18至24岁青少年在首次发生性关系时只有49%的人采取保护措施，获取性知识的渠道主要集中在网络，父母对子女性教育方面严重缺位等。对此，专家提出，学校应加大对青少年的性健康教育，父母在孩子的性教育过程中不能缺位，广大农村青少年的性教育不应成为无人关注的真空地带。

On September 26,The sixth world contraceptive day,China's population mission center held in Beijing international conference on sexual health education teenagers.The conference of the adolescent sex education survey:Our country teenagers aged 18 to 24 in the first sexual with only 49% of the people taking protective measures,Obtain knowledge of sex channel mainly concentrated in the network,Parental education aspects such as serious absence of women.this,experts,Schools should strengthen the sexual health education of teenagers,Parents in the child's sex education process cannot lack,The vast rural adolescent sex education should not be no one pay attention to vacuum zone.

家庭应承担性教育的应有责任 Sex education should take the family should have responsibility

　　中国人口宣教中心所做的调查显示，有74%的高中生父母没有与子女交流过性方面的知识，青少年接受性教育的主要渠道来自学校的占20%，来自父母的仅占9%，远远低于来自互联网的49%。对此，联合国人口基金驻华代表处助理代表高翠灵表示，如今青少年对自我保健、健康避孕等方面的知识非常渴望了解，书刊和网络这些大众媒体和同伴之间的影响，对青少年的影响越来越大，而来自学校、家庭和保健机构等正规渠道的信息反而有限。这就需要学校和家庭承担起性教育的责任。

China's population mission center survey of,74% of high school pupils parents didn't and children exchange had sexual knowledge,Teenagers accept the sex education the main channel from the school accounted for 20%,From the parents accounted for only 9%,Far below the 49% from the Internet.this,The United Nations population fund on behalf of the high representative office assistant cui spirit said,Nowadays teenagers to self care/Health contraceptive the knowledge of the respect such as was very anxious to know,Books and network these mass media and between companion's influence,More and more influence on teenagers,And from the school/Family and health care institutions normal channels of information co., LTD., instead.This needs the school and the family assume the responsibility of sex education.

　　学校是性健康教育的主渠道，但家庭在性教育的过程中也不能缺位。“现在，很多父母和教师对青少年性健康教育还停留在表层。其实，性健康教育的内容不仅包括安全的性行为、生理保健、艾滋病防治等，还应该包括心理、观念和情感方面的状态，以及与异性平等相处和规避危险行为能力的培养。”中国人口宣教中心主任张汉湘告诉记者。

School is the main channel of sexual health education,But family in sex education process cannot lack."now,Many parents and teachers on teenagers sexual health education still stays in the surface.In fact,Sexual health education content includes not only safe sex behavior/Physiological health/HIV/AIDS prevention and control, etc,Should also include psychological/Concept and emotional state,And get along with the opposite sex equality and avoid dangerous behavior ability training."China's population mission, director of the center for ZhangHanXiang told reporters.

　　张汉湘也认为，父母在性健康教育过程中负有重要责任，因为青少年人格成长和正确的性观念是文化传承的一部分，家庭是这个传承的关键环节。他呼吁相关组织和机构在重视青少年智力发展的同时，多开展一些形式丰富多彩的性教育活动，通过多种形式对学生家长进行培训，使其有意识地在生活中关注孩子的生理变化和心理健康，明白性健康教育的理念、方法，知道在何时以何种方式教给孩子怎样的教育内容。

ZhangHanXiang also think,Parents are responsible for the sexual health education in the process of an important responsibility,Because the young people personality growth and correct sexual idea is part of the cultural heritage,The family is the key link of the inheritance.He called for related organizations and institutions in paying attention to youth intellectual development at the same time,Many carry out some form of rich and colorful sex education activity,Through various forms of training students' parents,Make it consciously in the life pay attention to children's physiological change and mental health,Understand the concept of sexual health education/methods,Know when the way in which teach your child how education contents.

学校最好以隐性方式进行性教育 The school best with implicit sexual education way

　　据了解，许多国家都有自己的性健康教育大纲，我国有关部门也制定了适合中小学生的性教育大纲，并以学校、家庭、社会相结合的途径来对孩子进行教育。在首都师范大学(招生办)教育学院性教育研究中心主任张玫玫看来，学校应是青少年性教育的主渠道。

It is understood,Many countries have their own sexual health education program,China's relevant departments have established suitable for primary and middle school students' sexual education outline,And school/family/The combination of social way to undertake to the child education.In the capital normal university(Admission office)Education college sex education research center director ZhangMeiMei looks,The school should be teenage sex education of the main channel.

　　“在学校教育中，可以采取多种方式渗透性教育的理念、知识、方式和方法。”张玫玫说，目前中国学校性教育的模式主要以开设性教育即显性的课程形式，效果并不理想。从现实来看，以渗透的形式即隐性的课程，如班会、班级团队活动、情景互动、同伴教育或者利用新媒体、手机、网络等手段进行青春期性健康教育，学生会非常欢迎，效果非常理想。同时，针对个体学生的学校心理咨询也非常有必要，有助于学生正确看待性。

"In the school education in,Can take many ways permeability education concept/knowledge/Way and method."ZhangMeiMei said,At present Chinese school sex education pattern mainly open sex education that is dominant course form,Effect is not ideal.From the reality to see,In the form of permeability is recessive course,Such as the class meeting/Class team activities/Scene interaction/Peer education or take advantage of the new media/Mobile phone/Network means puberty sexual health education,Students are very welcome,Effect is very ideal.At the same time,According to individual students' school psychology consultation is very necessary,Help students to a correct view on sexual.

　　作为青春期性健康教育的主渠道，高翠灵认为，学校应加强对教师开展性教育方面的培训，一年一次的培训频率肯定不够，还需给教师提供每月一次或小范围交流的机会，让教师们去分享性健康教育的成果，共同解决一些难题。“在培训时，教师应根据学生的年龄、性别、受教育水平和地域、文化特点，有针对性地开展性健康教育。”

As the main channel of adolescent sexual health education,High cui spirit think,Schools should strengthen the education of teachers to carry out the training,Once a year of training frequency sure enough,Still need to provide teachers with once a month or small range the opportunity to exchange,Let the teachers to share the results of sexual health education,To solve some problems."In the training,Teachers should be based on the age of the students/gender/By the education level and regional/Cultural characteristics,Sexual health education should be carried out."

青春期性教育要惠及更多孩子 Adolescent sex education to benefit more children

　　据了解，与城市中小学相比，青少年性健康教育在老少边穷地区的农村中小学相对薄弱甚至存在空白，性健康教育教材内容陈旧，用书稀缺。少数民族儿童、留守儿童和被人抚养儿童、服刑人员孩子等群体的性健康教育往往也不受关注。

It is understood,Compared with the city elementary and middle schools,Adolescent sexual health education in rural primary and secondary school LaoShaoBianQiong areas relatively weak there is even blank,Sexual health education teaching material contents obsolete,'book scarce.Minority children/Left-behind children and be raising children/Prisoners from groups such as child sexual health education are not concern.

　　如何向更多的农村孩子普及性教育知识，北京教育科学研究院家庭教育研究与指导中心主任闵乐夫建议，把性别角色教育、健全人格塑造作为性教育内容的生长点。要从调查入手，编写性教育简易读本，包括学生版、教师版、家长版、社区版、媒体版等，同时组织讲师团，培训志愿者，争取教育管理部门和各级工会组织的协助，尽可能使各地具备“造血”功能，充实性健康教育的师资力量。

How to more rural children popularity education knowledge,Beijing education scientific research institute family education research and guidance MinLeFu, director of the center for advice,The gender role education/Healthy personality shaping as a sex education content of growing point.From the investigation of the,Write sex education simple reading book,Including XueShengBan/Teachers' version/Parents edition/Community edition/Media version and,At the same time JiangShiTuan organization,Training volunteers,For education management departments and labor unions at all levels assistance,As far as possible with all over"hematopoietic"function,Full of sexual health education teachers.

　　“从目前来看，我国中小学性健康教育的覆盖率并不高，学校也缺乏相关的受学生欢迎的好课程，地区之间、城乡之间差别也比较明显。”高翠灵说，特别是西部地区，学校里的性健康教育还不充分。在内容、方法和师资方面，与国际上倡导的综合性教育的要求还有一定差距。联合国人口基金在其他国家做过尝试，如在一些足球文化盛行的国家，让青少年通过足球游戏了解一些性与生殖健康方面的知识，认识和避免性别暴力等，这是很有效的一种做法，在中国的农村地区也可以广泛推广。（记者 张贵勇）

"It seems,Sexual health education in middle and primary schools in China the coverage rate is not high,The school also lack of the related students' favorite good course,Region between/The difference between urban and rural areas are obvious."High cui spirit said,Especially in the western region,Sexual health education in schools is not sufficient.In the content/Methods and mentoring,And the international advocate the comprehensive education there is still a certain gap between the requirements.The United Nations population fund in other countries tried,Such as in some football culture in the country,Let teenagers through the football game about sex and reproductive health knowledge,Understanding and avoid gender violence, etc,It is a very effective approach,In rural areas of China also can widely.(Reporter ZhangGuiYong)