随着一些地方政府对教育的更加重视和加大投入，15年免费教育已经不再是一个陌生的词汇。府谷这个位于陕晋蒙交界地带的小县，2010年启动12年免费教育，把免费教育的受惠面扩大到全县普通高中、职中学生。一年后，府谷县又将学前教育纳入免费教育的受惠范围，正式实行15年免费教育政策(9月24日《中国青年报》)。　　

With some local governments to pay more attention to the education and increasing investment,15 years free education is no longer a strange vocabulary.The house is located in jin shan valley have smaller counties border areas,2010 start 12 years of free education,The free education benefit of face expanded to the ordinary high school/Secondary vocational students.A year later,FuGuXian preschool education and included in the scope of free education benefit,Formal practice 15 years free education policy(On September 24[The China youth daily]).

　　如果说一年前的"宁陕模式"向社会彰显了"穷县办富教育"的决心，那么，跨入西部百强县的陕西省府谷县致力推行15年免费教育的举措，无疑是为财政富县树立了财力向教育倾斜的标杆。而一贫一富的两个典型，共同向社会传递着一个讯息:投资教育"不差钱"，关键在于决策者对教育的认知和对民生的顾念。

If a year ago"NingShan mode"To social revealed"Poor pu rich education"determination,so,Into the western counties of shaanxi province to implement the FuGuXian 15 years free education action,It is to be financial rich county set up the money to the education inclined pole.And a lean a rich two typical,Common to social transfer a message: investment education"Not bad money",The key lies in decision makers to education of the cognitive and regard on the people's livelihood.

　　尽管"科教兴国"已被列入国家发展战略，尽管"教育为本"的理念早已妇孺皆知，但教育投资到底是得不偿失的"赔本"买卖，还是一本万利的"赚钱"营生，并非每一个执政者的心里都有一本"明白账"。在现实生活中，究竟有多少政府官员真正从战略的高度认知教育的重要，又有多少公权持有者将"教育为本"的理念具化为倾力教育、惠及民生的实际行动。从宁陕县"靠教育脱贫"的发展思路，到府谷县"为未来储备人才肯定不‘亏’"的投资理念，他们算的是为地方发展谋长远、育后劲的"民生大账"。

although"To rejuvenate the nation"Have been listed in the national development strategy,although"Education for this"The concept of FuRuJieZhi already,But education investment exactly is pyrrhic victory"Sustain losses in business"business,Still a lot of"Make money"livelihood,Every one of the rulers of the heart has a book"Understand zhang".In real life,How many government officials from a strategic height real cognitive education important,How many male right holders will be"Education for this"With the concept of education into tilting force/The people's livelihood to the practical action.From NingShan county"Education out of poverty by"Development train of thought,To FuGuXian"Reserve talents for the future must be‘kui’"Investment philosophy,They calculate is for local development for long term/Brood of momentum in the"Minsheng big account".

　　事实上，经过30多年的改革开放实践，没有哪个政府官员不明白"地方发展靠人才，人才培养靠教育"的道理，但为什么总有一些地方政府搞形象工程不惜血本，投资教育却往往"哭穷"，原因就在于他们追求的是立竿见影、夺人眼球的显性政绩，而对投资大、周期长、显效慢的隐性投入缺乏热情。以15年免费教育为例，把一个学龄孩子培养成为国家建设的栋梁，需要长期的培养和大量的投入，从学前启蒙到中学毕业的15年，只能是开掘智力、积累知识、练就本领的打基础阶段，且不说大学毕业后能否效力家乡，即便是回归故里，恐也早已时过境迁、物是人非。当年的投入者并非未来的受益人，正是某些官员忽视教育的急功近利短视思维。

In fact,After 30 years of reform and opening up the practice,No government officials don't understand"Local development rely on talent,Talent cultivation by education"truth,But why there are some local governments make image engineering doesn't hesitate to spend,Investment education are often"poor-mouth",Reason is that they seek is immediate/Eye-catching recipient dominant achievements,For large investment/Cycle is long/Powerfully slow recessive into lack of enthusiasm.With 15 years of free education as an example,Put a school-age child train to become the pillars of the state construction,Need long-term training and a large amount of investment,From preschool enlightenment to middle school 15 years,Can only be dig intelligence/Accumulation of knowledge/Practice ability of ground stage,Apart from hometown after graduation from the university can effect,Even if is returning home,Fear of also had little by little every day/different.In those days TouRuZhe is not the future of the beneficiary,It is some education officials ignored the myopia get rich quick thinking.

　　诚然，官员的任期是有限的，而地方的发展是无限的。如何通过有限的工作任期为地方的长远发展打基础、育潜力，不仅考验着每一个成功领导者的远见卓识，更应是当政者"为官一任、造福一方"的真正含义。因此，无论是出于政府官员的恪尽职守，还是对一方发展的长远考量，教育作为人才培养的基础工程，都应当是地方政府投资倾力的重点方向。府谷县致力推行15年免费教育，不仅缓解了人民群众时下难以承受的教育负担，也为府谷的未来发展储备了人力资源，这个"民生大账"算得很有意义。而他们不把外地学生当"二等公民"，让其同样享受免费政策，更颇显其海纳百川的博大胸怀和志在未来的深谋远虑。

admittedly,Officials is the term of office of the limited,And local development is infinite.How to use the limited working term for the long-term development of local ground/Brood potential,Is a test not only every successful leader's vision,More should be those in power"Officer next/Benefit party"The true meaning of.therefore,Whether out of government officials fulfill his duties,Or for a party development of long-term considerations,Education as a personnel training foundation engineering,Should be the local government investment tilting force the important direction.FuGuXian committed to carrying out 15 years free education,Not only alleviate the masses nowadays unbearable education burden,Also for the house valley and the future development of the reserves of human resources,this"Minsheng big account"Is very meaningful.And don't they make the nonlocal student when"Second-class citizens",Let it also enjoy free policy,The more a show its all rivers run into sea for the greatness of the mind and aim at the future of providence.

　　免费教育"不差钱"，关键是地方政府有没有解决民生问题、将公共财政投入教育的决心。这是府谷实施15年免费教育带给社会的有益启示。(张玉胜)

Free education"Not bad money",The key is the local government have to solve the livelihood of the people question/The public financial investment education determination.This is the house valley implementation 15 years free education to social beneficial enlightenment.(ZhangYuSheng)