“群鼠聚穴中議禦貓之策，一鼠進曰以鈴系貓之頸，貓行則鈴鳴……”拿到这样一份试卷，不仅考题是繁体字的文言文，还要求汉译英，即使考生是今年刚刚金榜题名进入天津大学的新生，也会直呼“被考倒”。昨天（27日）下午，一场穿越近一个世纪的考试在天大举行，30名2012级天大新生面对的是一份北洋大学1919年的预科入学考试卷。

"Group of rats in a hole together discussion for the cat,A rat into yue to fluid system of cats and neck,The cat line is the bell ring……"Get such a test paper,Not only examination questions is traditional Chinese characters in the writings in classical style,It also requires translation from Chinese into English,Even if the examinee is this year just have passed the examination in tianjin university freshman,Will call"Was got".yesterday(27)In the afternoon,A through nearly a century of examination in a big,30 2012 level big new face is a beiyang university 1919 years of preparatory entrance examination paper.

　　古文汉译英难倒高材生 Ancient prose translation from Chinese into English floor gifted student

　　昨天的“穿越”考题共分英文、物理、数学三大部分，每部分一张考卷，在一个小时内完成，可以说是一份“小综合”考卷。英文部分包括英译汉和汉译英两块，前者不难。汉译英共两段繁体字的文言文材料，这也是最让同学们头疼的部分之一，好多同学都没有翻译完。

Yesterday's"through"Examination questions is divided into English/physical/Mathematics three most,Every part of a test paper,In an hour to finish,Can be said to be a"Small comprehensive"Examination papers.English and Chinese translation of english-chinese translation part includes both block,The former is not difficult to.In chinese-english translation, a total of two period of traditional Chinese characters in the writings in classical style material,This is also the most let students have a headache part of,A lot of students are not finished translation.

　　记者拿到考卷看到，第一段材料名为“群鼠”，讲的是群鼠商量对付猫的策略，有一只鼠建议在猫脖子上系上铃铛，猫来了就能响，群鼠都觉得是好主意，但却没有一只老鼠出来付诸行动。第二段名为“三牛”，讲的是狮子想吃三头在一起的牛，但是牛在一起狮子担心斗不过，于是吼叫吓唬牛，牛散开后狮子分别将牛吃掉。

Reporter to the examination papers to see,The first section material called"Group of rats",Speaking is group of rat to deal with the cat's strategy,There is a mouse in a cat Suggestions bell the neck,The cat was coming to ring,Group of rat all think it is a good idea,But without a rat out into action.The second section called"Three cattle",Speaking is the lion would like to eat three head together of the cow,But the cow together the lion worry bucket but,So roar scare cattle,Cattle away respectively after the lion put the ox to eat.

　　天津大学宣传部负责人解读，这两段考题可能与1919年当时的历史社会环境有关联，时值五四新文化运动开风气之先，各种思潮涌起，人们坐而论道，然而说起来容易，做起来却很难。北洋大学希望通过考题向同学们传递：北洋是要选拔社会发展需要的人才，能真正脚踏实地、求真求实的人才。

Tianjin university propaganda department person in charge reading,The two section examination questions may and 1919 years the history of the social environment at that time are linked,As the may fourth new culture movement fashion open,Various thoughts upsurge,People discuss without doing,But it's easy to say,It is very difficult.Beiyang university hope through the examination questions to students transfer:Beiyang is to select the social development need talent,Can really down-to-earth/Seeking realistic talents.

　　英文物理题考生不适应 English physics problem examinee does not adapt

　　第二部分物理共8道题，题目全部是英文并要求学生可自选用英文答题。这可让新生们叫苦不迭，天大土木工程专业新生赵兴自认为物理是强项，高考总分664分，可是面对这8道以英文表述的物理题，他却只勉强回答了3道，还不知对错与否，令他笑话自己“有穿越的感觉，却卡在时空隧道里”。

The second part physical 8 problem,Questions are all English and ask students can choose from the English exam.This can make the new students complain incessantly,Biggest civil engineering professional new ZhaoXing think physics is strengths,College entrance examination score 664 points,But facing this 8 way to English expression of the physics problem,But he only managed to answer three way,Also don't know right and wrong or not,To his jokes themselves"Have the feeling of crossing,But card in time and space in the tunnel".

　　事实上，经过解读后记者发现这些题目并没有想象中那么难，有考测量的三种基本单位，还有考胡克定律(弹性定律)、自由落体等，基本相当于现在初中物理课的水平，但是如果考生看不懂“siphon”这个单词，就根本没法理解这道题问的是虹吸原理。天津大学校史研究专家王杰教授表示，全英文考题是因为当时北洋建校之初，理科尤其是物理的教员都是来自欧美的教师，所以对考生的英文有很高要求。

In fact,After reading these problems after reporter discovery and no imagination in so difficult,Have test measurement of the three basic unit,And take an examination of hooke's law(Elastic law)/Free fall, etc,Basic equivalent to now junior middle school physics class level,But if the examinee can't understand"siphon"This word,Just don't understand this problem ask is siphon principle.Tianjin university, the history of the research experts wangjie professor said,All English examination questions because at that time at the beginning of the northern school,Science especially physics teacher is from Europe and America teachers,So to examinee's English has a high requirement.

　　数学的8道题考了计算、平面几何、三角函数的内容，基本相当于现在初中甚至是小学高年级的难度。

Mathematical 8 problem take an examination of the calculation/Plane geometry/The content of the trigonometric function,Now the basic equivalent to junior high school or even the difficulty of the elementary school higher grades.

　　一个小时后交卷，同学们的考卷上随处可见“开天窗”，好多人都坦言“不适应”答得磕磕巴巴，“还是高考更容易些”。新生刘天齐认为，如今现代的高考更注重知识的深度，而这张1919年的考卷则更重知识的广度，杂糅性也很高。这些在高考中考出高分的天大新生，个个在这张1919年的考卷面前没了信心，觉得顶多只能拿20、30分。新生张云旆幽默道：“再补习一年，也许能考上清华；但再补习三年，(这张卷子)也不一定能及格。”

After an hour hand,The students' exam can be seen everywhere"KaiTianChuang",Many people said"Don't adapt to the"Answer depletion depletion babar,"Or the university entrance exam is easier".New LiuTianJi think,Now the modern college entrance examination pay more attention to the depth of knowledge,And this 1919 years test paper is more heavy knowledge breadth,Mix sex is also very high.These in the college entrance examination tests the high score big newborn,All in this 1919 years before examination without confidence,Feel at most can only take 20/30 points.New rakwar j Pei humorous way:"To cram a year,May be able to take an examination of tsinghua;But to cram for three years,(This piece of examination paper)Also can not pass the exam."

　“穿越”考试感受历史 "through"Examination history feeling

　　原来，天津大学这次组织新生“穿越”历史的模拟考试，是为配合大型人文纪录片《五大道》的拍摄工作。由天津市与中央电视台联合制作的该纪录片将再现自清末民初天津开埠以来，天津乃至整个中国在近代化进程中艰难而辉煌的历史。第8集《西潮》将展现西方文化对天津的影响，以及文化碰撞、交汇、融合而产生的天津多元文化，北洋大学是其中重要的历史段落。

The original,Tianjin university freshmen this organization"through"History of the simulation test,Is to cope with large human documentary[Five avenue]filming.By tianjin and the central television joint production of the documentary will recreate the since the late qing dynasty and early period of tianjin since the open port,Tianjin and the entire Chinese modernization process in hard and glorious history.8 set[The west]Will show the influence of the western culture in tianjin,And culture collision/intersection/As a result of the fusion of tianjin multicultural,The university is one of important historical paragraph.

　　在拍摄筹备过程中，摄制组意外发现了一份1919年北洋大学预科入学的考卷，题目刊登在当年一本名为《少年世界》的杂志上，有点类似现在的招生材料，后面还附有北洋大学的校风等介绍。天津大学负责人决定，利用这次难得的机会让同学们“真刀真枪”地考一次近一个世纪前的考卷，让他们切身感受那段历史的印记。由于当年北洋大学只设法学、土木、工程、矿冶4个专业，此次天津大学从土木、水利、测控3个专业中挑选出30名天大新生参与模拟考试。

In the process of filming in preparation,Crew accidentally discovered a 1919 northern preparatory college entrance examination,Subject published in a book called in[Junior world]magazine,A little similar now admissions materials,Back of the beiyang university with the school spirit, etc is introduced.The tianjin university decision,Use of this rare opportunity for students"In real earnest"To take an examination of a nearly a century ago test paper,Let them intimate feeling that the marks of history.Because of the beiyang university only managed to learn/civil/engineering/Mining and metallurgy four professional,The tianjin university from civil/Water conservancy/Measurement and control three professional to select 30 day big new participate in simulation test.

　　在考完后，监考官、天津大学校史研究专家王杰教授向同学们讲起了那段历史，很多同学表示，“现在感觉和校史更近了，能体会到老北洋，还明白了什么叫融贯中西，只有学到最先进的知识才能报效祖国。”(渤海早报 记者邵隽实习生濮海娇)

After completing,Your examiner/Tianjin university professor, the history of the research experts wangjie to students talk about its history,Many students say,"Now, the history of the feeling and more close,Can realize the old,Also understand what call melt through Chinese and western,Only learn the most advanced knowledge to the motherland."(The bohai sea morning paper reporter ShaoJuan interns PuHai charming)