当遇到麻烦，比如实验不成功，我就看看这个报告，提醒自己也许不擅长这个工作。但我要努力，否则真的被老师说中了。约翰·格登

When in trouble,Such as experiment is not successful,I'll have a look at the report,Remind yourself may not be good at this job.But I try to,Otherwise really be the teacher said the.John Gordon

　　一个是最差学生，一个被同事称为“绊脚石”，似乎都没什么前途。但是，经过多年坚持和努力，他们却都获得了诺贝尔奖。他们是日本科学家山中伸弥与英国科学家约翰·格登，二人获得2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

One is the worst students,A colleague called"Stumbling block",Seem to have no future.but,After many years of persistence and hard,But they were all won the Nobel Prize.They are Japanese scientists in the mountains stretch "and British scientists John Gordon,Two people won the 2012 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.

约翰·格登（2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主） John Gordon(In 2012, the winner of the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine)

老师曾失望：教他浪费时间 The teacher was disappointed:Teach him a waste of time

　　60年来，英国科学家约翰·格登曾获得了两份最重要的个人评价报告，但内容截然不同。

60 years,British scientists John Gordon have won two of the most important personal evaluation report,But different content.

　　最近的一份报告是在几天前，它闪着“金光”，上面印有“诺贝尔”几个大字，人们尊称格登为“克隆和干细胞疗法的教父”。

A recent report is a few days ago,It glowed with a"Sinar mas",Printed above"The Nobel"Several characters,Father Gordon for people"Cloning and stem cell therapy of the godfather".

　　但是，在许多年前，格登得到的另一份报告却黯然无光这是一份差生报告。

but,In many years ago,Gordon got another report dim light but this is a poor report.

理科成绩曾垫底 Science achievement had bottom

　　格登生于1933年，15岁时就读于英国贵族学校伊顿公学。格登从小就对生物学情有独钟。但是，他的生物课成绩在250个男学生里面排名倒数第一，其他理科成绩也垫底。

He was born in 1933,At the age of 15 enrolled in British exclusive school eton.Gordon since childhood to the biology have a special liking.but,His biology results in 250 male students ranking the last one,Other science achievement also bottom.

　　对格登，男教师加德姆写了一份报告称，“我相信他（格登）有成为科学家的志向，但以他现在的表现来看，这真是万分的荒谬可笑”。这位男教师还称，格登“无法明白最简单的生物学事实”，继续教他“简直是浪费彼此的时间”。

For Gordon,Male teachers plus DE mu wrote a report said,"I believe that he(Gordon)A scientist's ambition,But he is now to see the performance,This is the very ridiculous".The male teacher also said,Gordon"I couldn't understand the most simple biological reality",Continue to teach him"It is a waste of time to each other".

　　对于这份差生评价报告，格登多年以后仍记忆犹新，“老师对我的评语大概是说，我是他见过的生物课学得最差的学生。”2006年，格登在接受媒体采访时如此自嘲。

For the poor evaluation report,Gordon years later still fresh,"The teacher for my comment is probably said,I was he seen the worst students learn biology."In 2006,,Gordon, when being interviewed by the media so self-mockery.

　　当格登从伊顿公学毕业，申请牛津大学时，由于成绩不佳，他被古典文学研究系录取。“招生主任找到我，跟我说，牛津可以录取你，不过有两个条件：第一，你必须马上来上学；第二，你不要学习入学考试的科目。”格登说。

When he graduated from eton,Apply for the university of Oxford,Because of poor grades,He was classical literature research is admitted."Director of recruit students find me,Say with me,Oxford can admit you,But there are two conditions:The first,You must be immediately come to school;The second,You don't study entrance examination subjects."Gordon said.

兴趣成就克隆教父 Interest achievement cloning the godfather

　　但是，格登仍然对生物学情有独钟，他后来转入动物学系，正式开始科研生涯。格登曾称，尽管成绩不好，但自小便被生物学深深吸引，甚至在学校养过上千只毛毛虫，看着它们变成飞蛾，这在当时让老师们很讨厌。

but,Gordon still have a special liking to biology,He later into the department of animal,Formally began research career.Gordon has called,Despite the bad grades,But since the urine was attracted to biology,Even in the school have a thousands of caterpillar,Looking at them into moths,This is in at that time let teachers hate.

　　兴趣，而不是成绩的指引，最终让格登在生物学领域“化茧成蝶”。

interest,Rather than performance guidance,Finally let Gordon in biological field"Change cocoon into adjustment".

　　1958年，在完成博士学位时，格登从蝌蚪细胞提取出完整细胞核，成功克隆了一只青蛙，一举成名，他被称为“克隆教父”。

In 1958,,Upon completion of the doctor's degree,Gordon extracted from tadpole cells complete nuclei,Successfully cloned a frog,Shot to fame,He was called a"Cloning the godfather".

　　在牛津读完博士后，格登又在加州理工学院完成博士后研究。从1971年开始，格登一直在剑桥大学工作。如今，79岁的他现在仍坚持全职工作。

In Oxford read postdoctoral,Gordon and in the California institute of technology complete postdoctoral research.Begin from 1971,He has been in Cambridge university work.now,The 79 - year - old he is still adhere to a full-time job.

　　在被通知获得诺贝尔奖时，格登还在实验室做研究。一名英国记者曾试图采访格登，但他的实验室工作人员答复：“格登正在工作，请不要打扰他。”

In be notified when the Nobel Prize,Gordon also do research in a laboratory.A British reporter tried to interview Gordon,But his lab staff reply:"Gordon is working,Please don't bother him."

　　在格登剑桥大学的办公室里，至今仍挂着60多年前的那份“差生报告”。“当遇到麻烦，比如实验不成功，我就看看这个报告，提醒自己也许不擅长这个工作。但我要努力，否则真的被老师说中了。”格登说。

In the Gordon Cambridge university's office,Still hung with more than 60 years ago that a"Difference report"."When in trouble,Such as experiment is not successful,I'll have a look at the report,Remind yourself may not be good at this job.But I try to,Otherwise really be the teacher said the."Gordon said.

山中伸弥（2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主） The mountains stretch and(In 2012, the winner of the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine)

同事曾耻笑：他就是“绊脚石” Sneer at colleagues have:He is"Stumbling block"

　　与格登一样，山中伸弥也曾是事业上的“丑小鸭”。

And Gordon as,The mountains stretch "was also a career"Ugly duckling".

“笨拙”的外科医生 "clumsy"surgeon

　　9日，在山中获得诺奖后，他的母校：奈良市一所小学安排了一堂特别的课让学生通过山中以前发来的寄语，领悟坚持的重要性。

9,In the mountains after won the Nobel,His Alma mater:Nara city a primary school arranged for a special class let students through the mountains from before the message,Understand the importance of adhere to.

　　在这些寄语中，山中介绍了自己在做外科医生时，因做手术慢而被前辈嘲笑的经历，鼓励学生们“即使失败也不要放弃”。

In these in the message,The mountains introduced yourself doing when the surgeon,For surgery is slow and the experience of predecessors laughed at,Students are encouraged"Even if the failure also don't give up".

　　在年轻时，山中的第一理想并非做研究。他在中学时学习并不专心，酷爱柔道和棒球，甚至为此骨折了10多次。因此，他努力成为了一名外科医生，希望能帮助受伤运动员们。

When young,The mountain is not the first ideal do research.In his high school does not concentrate on learning,Fond of judo and baseball,Even for this fracture 10 times.therefore,He struggled to become a surgeon,Hope to be able to help injured athletes.

　　但是，他笨拙的手术技术，让他成为同事们耻笑对象。

but,His clumsy surgical technique,Let him be colleagues sneer at object.

　　在几乎每次演讲中，山中都会回忆自己从神户大学医学院毕业后，做的第一次手术。

In almost every speech,The mountains will recall yourself from kobe university medical school after graduation,Do the first operation.

　　那是一次良性瘤移除手术，熟练的医生10分钟就可以做完，但山中鼓捣了一个小时，也没有完成。

It was a benign tumor removed,Skilled doctor 10 minutes can finish,But the mountains of knock for an hour,Also didn't finish.

　　“我很抱歉。”山中对躺在手术台上病人平田说。

"I'm sorry."The mountains to lie on the operating table patient flat tian said.

　　“抱歉是什么意思？”平田说，“坚持下去。”

"I'm sorry: what do you mean?"Flat tian said,"Hold on."

　　山中还曾给父亲打过针。山中说，父亲当时看起来很高兴，但实际很疼，“儿子，你不擅长这个，对吧？”

The mountains had to father a needle.Mountain said,Father looked very happy at that time,But the actual very ache,"son,You are not good at this,Isn't it?"

　　由于山中临床能力笨拙，一些前辈们甚至送他外号“绊脚石”。

Because of the mountains clinical ability clumsy,Some elder people even send his nickname"Stumbling block".

　　不过，山中做得甚为失败的医生职业，也成为了他通往事业顶峰的重要契机。

but,The mountains do very failure doctor career,Also became his career peak to the important opportunity.

放弃高薪坚持研究 Give up high salary stick to the study

　　由于总遭遇截瘫、风湿等治愈难度高的疾病，山中决定去大阪大学完成硕士课程，随后前往美国格莱斯顿研究所进行胚胎干细胞研究。这里自由的学术气氛，让山中发现了崭新的天地。

Due to the total encounter paraplegia/Such as rheumatism cure difficulty high disease,The mountains decided to go to Osaka university to complete a graduate program,Then went to the United States Gladstone institute of embryonic stem cell research.Here, free academic atmosphere,Let the mountains found a new heaven and earth.

　　“美国多见一种‘开放式实验室’的研究方式，不论是价格高昂的装置还是研究者的智慧都是共享的。而在日本国内，很少有这种开放式研究。”山中说。

"The United States see more a‘Open laboratory’Research way,Whether the high cost of the unit or the researchers wisdom are Shared.In Japan the domestic,There are few this open research."Mountain said.

　　当山中返回日本，准备继续研究时，却发现这里的研究条件比美国差很多，培育小白鼠的时间甚至比做实验的时间还长。

When the mountains to return to Japan,Ready to continue to study,Find the research conditions than the United States sent a lot of,Cultivate mice time than even the time also long.

　　“为什么我要不停更换小白鼠的笼子？”山中一度有些气馁。

"Why do I have to constantly change little white rat cage?"The mountains once some discouraged.

　　山中的妻子千佳是一名医生，对丈夫的情况非常忧虑。她建议丈夫放弃研究，“为什么不做一个执业医师呢？”在日本，医生是一个收入十分丰厚的职业。

The mountain thousand better wife is a doctor,For her husband's situation is very worry.She advised her husband to give up study,"Why not do a practicing physician?"In Japan,The doctor is a income very rich professional.

　　但山中最终选择了坚持。1999年，他向奈良科学与技术学院申请助教授职位。当时的一名教授回忆，在众多应聘者中，山中是唯一一个愿接挑战的人，因为其他应聘者都选择了能在数年内见成果的研究项目，而山中则选择了干细胞研究，这为他在12年后获得诺贝尔奖奠定了基础。（储信艳）

But the mountains finally chose to adhere to.In 1999,,He to nara science and technology college application assistant professor position.At that time a professor of memories,In many of the applicant,The mountains is the only one to meet the challenge,Because other candidates are chose to see results in a number of years of research project,And the mountains are chose to stem cell research,This is he in 12 years later won a Nobel Prize laid the foundation.(ChuXin brilliant)