近日，教育部正式颁布实施新的《普通高等学校本科专业目录(2012年)》（以下简称新目录）和《普通高等学校本科专业设置管理规定》（以下简称新规定）。

recently,The ministry of education formal promulgation and implementation of the new[Professional undergraduate course of common colleges and universities directory(In 2012,)](Hereinafter referred to as the new catalogue)and[Professional undergraduate course of common colleges and universities set up management regulations](Hereinafter referred to as the new regulations).

相关规定：教育部颁布本科专业管理新规 专业设置权下放高校 Related regulations:Promulgated by the ministry of education undergraduate professional management new gauge professional setting down the right

　　专业是高校人才培养的基本载体，专业目录是高校招生、人才培养和就业指导的主要依据。新目录的颁布实施，是贯彻落实教育规划纲要、落实和扩大高校办学自主权的重要举措，对于促进高校优化学科专业结构，提高本科人才培养质量具有十分重要的意义。

Professional talent training in colleges and universities is the basic carrier,Professional directory is college enrollment/Personnel training and employment guidance of main basis.The promulgation and implementation of the new catalog,Is implementing the education planning outline/Implement and expand the autonomy of running an important measure,To promote the optimization of structure of academic disciplines,To improve the quality of undergraduate education has very important significance.

　　这次专业目录和管理规定的修订工作，自2010年3月启动以来，历时2年多。修订工作按照科学规范、主动适应、继承发展的原则，在分科类调查研究、专题论证、总体优化配置、广泛征求意见的基础上，经专家审议、行政决策，形成了新的专业目录和专业设置管理规定。

The professional directory and regulations in the revision work,From march, 2010 since the start,Lasted more than two years.Revision work according to scientific and standardized/Adapt to the/The principle of inheritance and development,In the branch kind of investigation and study/Special demonstration/The overall optimization allocation of/On the basis of extensively solicit the opinions,The expert review/Administrative decision-making,The formation of a new professional directory and professional installation management provisions.

　　新目录最大的亮点是建立起了指导性与开放性相结合的新目录体系。新管理规定最大的亮点是既扩大了高校设置专业的自主权，又加强了宏观调控、建立了动态调整机制。

The new catalogue the biggest bright spot is to establish the guidance and openness, combining the new directory system.The new management regulations of the biggest bright spot is not only expand the university set up professional autonomy,And to strengthen the macro-control/To establish the dynamic adjustment mechanism.

　　这次专业目录和管理规定的修订工作，得到了高教战线和社会各方面的广泛关注和支持。很多做法得到各地各高校的赞同，认为新目录和新规定充分贯彻了教育规划纲要精神，体现了简政放权的改革理念，符合落实和扩大高校专业设置自主权的改革目标，适应了我国经济社会发展和高等教育改革与发展新阶段的要求。

The professional directory and regulations in the revision work,Got higher education front and social various aspects widely attention and support.A lot of practice to get the approval of all universities,That new directory and the new regulations fully carry out the education plan for spirit,Embodies the streamline administration decentralization reform ideas,With the implementation and expand the professional Settings autonomy as the goal of reform,Adapted to China's economic and social development and the higher education reform and development in the new stage of requirements.

　　新目录的学科门类由原来的11个增加到12个，新增了艺术学门类；专业类由原来的73个增加到92个；专业由352种基本专业和154种特设专业构成。新目录充分体现了时代性、适应性、科学性和开放性的原则，保留了一批学科基础比较成熟、社会需求相对稳定、布点数量相对较多、继承性较好的专业，调整了一批内涵不够清晰、名称不够规范、区分度较小的专业，增设了一批国家战略性新兴产业发展和改善民生急需以及应用性强、行业针对性强的新专业。新目录中的专业宽窄兼顾，结构更加合理，更好地满足了经济社会发展对多样化人才的需求。《专业目录》每十年将修订一次，基本专业每五年将调整一次，特设专业每年将向社会公布，既保证了专业目录的完整统一，又有利于专业的动态调整，增强适应性。

The new catalogue subject categories by original 11 increase to 12,A new kind of art;Professional class by original 73 increased to 92;Professional from 352 kind of basic professional and 154 kinds of AD hoc professional composition.New directory fully reflect The Times/adaptability/The principle of scientific and open,Keep a batch of the base of the discipline more mature/Social needs relatively stable/Putting the relative quantity more/Adoptive good professional,Adjust a batch of connotation is not clear/Name is not standard/Distinguish between degree of smaller professional,Add a batch of national strategic emerging industry development and improving the people's livelihood need and strong applicability/Industry pointed strong new professional.The new catalogue of give attention to two or morethings professional size,Structure more reasonable,Better meet the economic and social development of diversified talented person's demand.[Professional directory]Every ten years will be revised a,Basic professional every five years will adjust a,AD hoc each year to professional will be released to the society,Not only ensure the professional directory complete and unified,And for professional dynamic adjustment,Enhance adaptability.

　　教育部指出，新目录自发布之日起实施。本年度有关普通高等学校设置和调整本科专业的工作按新目录执行。自2013年起普通高等学校的招生计划和招生工作按新目录执行。2012年之前招收的在校生的培养和就业工作仍按原专业目录执行。教育部拟于近期对普通高等学校现设本科专业进行整理。

The ministry of education pointed out that,Since the new directory issued by the.This year's relevant common colleges and universities set up and adjust undergraduate professional work according to the new directory execution.Since 2013 ordinary higher school enrollment plan and recruitment of students work according to the new directory execution.2012 years ago the recruit students cultivation and employment work still press former professional directory execution.By the ministry of education in the near future the ordinary higher school undergraduate is made out.

　　据悉，为便于新目录的实施，教育部同时印发了《普通高等学校本科专业目录新旧对照表》等有关文件。新的专业介绍也将于近期出版发行。

It is reported,To facilitate the implementation of the new catalog,Issued by the ministry of education at the same time the[Professional undergraduate course of common colleges and universities directory new and old table]And other relevant documents.The new professional introduction in the near future will also be published.