教育部进一步向高校放权 The ministry of education to further the decentralization

　　继取消了教育部一些行政审批后，教育部进一步向高校放权。10月11日，教育部宣布，历经两年修订的《普通高等学校本科专业目录（2012年）》和《普通高等学校本科专业设置管理规定》已正式颁布实施。从2013年起，高校可以根据专业目录自行设置本科专业，也可以申请设置尚未列入目录的新专业。

After cancelled some administrative examination and approval by the ministry of education after,The ministry of education to further the decentralization.On October 11,,The ministry of education announced,After two years of revision[Professional undergraduate course of common colleges and universities directory(In 2012,)]and[Professional undergraduate course of common colleges and universities set up management regulations]Has been promulgated and implemented.Since 2013,Universities can according to professional directory to set up undergraduate professional,Also can apply for the establishment of a new professional has not been included in the directory.

　　新《专业目录》仍然按照学科门类、专业类和专业三个层次进行划分，学科门类由原来的11个增加到12个，增加艺术学门类；专业类由原来的73个增加到92个。新《专业目录》主要调整了一批内涵不够清晰，名称不够规范，区分度较小的专业。例如，将“生物工程”、“生物系统工程”和“轻工生物技术”专业合并为“生物工程”。同时撤销了林木生产教育等12个无布点专业。

The new[Professional directory]Still, in accordance with the subject categories/Professional and professional three levels of division,Discipline class by original 11 increase to 12,Increase the art category;Professional class by original 73 increased to 92.The new[Professional directory]Main adjust a batch of connotation is not clear,Name is not standard,Distinguish between degree of smaller professional.For example,will"Biological engineering"/"Biological systems engineering"and"Light industrial biotechnology"Professional merge for"Biological engineering".At the same time has revoked the forest production education and so on 12 no stationing professional.

　　此次，教育部在落实与扩大高校专业设置自主权上迈出了重大步伐。按照新颁布的《普通高等学校本科专业设置管理规定》，高校可以根据专业目录自行设置本科专业，也可以申请设置尚未列入目录的新专业。

the,The ministry of education in the implementation and expand the professional autonomy set made significant steps.In accordance with the newly issued[Professional undergraduate course of common colleges and universities set up management regulations],Universities can according to professional directory to set up undergraduate professional,Also can apply for the establishment of a new professional has not been included in the directory.

　　新《规定》首次对高校专业设置实行备案和审批两种制度。今后，只有设置尚未列入《专业目录》的新专业，才需要经过教育部审批。而设置《专业目录》内除国家控制布点以外的400多种专业，均无需审批，而是采取备案的方式。（记者周逸梅）

The new[provisions]For the first time, the college major setting a record and approval of the two systems.In the future,Only has not been included in the set[Professional directory]New professional,Just need to pass the examination and approval by the ministry of education.And set[Professional directory]In addition to national control within the stationing outside of the more than 400 professional,Without examination and approval are,But the way to take for the record.(Reporter ZhouYiMei)

　　(来源:京华时报)

(Sources: Beijing times)