河南商报记者 赵强

The henan business reporter zhao

　　一名17岁的少年住校后，因脱离家长管教，时常光顾娱乐场所，和“小混混”们混在一起。今年元旦前，他把一名10岁男童带到旅社里鸡奸。

A 17-year-old after in residence,For from parents discipline,Often visit places of entertainment,and"Small hun hun"Are mixed together.Before the New Year's day this year,He put a 10 years old boy to hotel in sodomy.

　　犯罪手段成人化，作案手段触目惊心，未成年人犯罪已成为继毒品、环境污染之后的第三大社会问题。

ChengRenHua crime means,Commit crime means deceived,Minor crime has become the drug/The pollution of the environment after the third big social problems.

案例 case

17岁少年住校后缺乏管教，鸡奸10岁男童 17 years old young in residence after lack of discipline,Sodomy 10 years old boy

　　17岁的小朱是荥阳一乡镇的高中生，虽然成绩一向不错，但自从住校后，家长管得少了。由于学校管理上的一些疏漏，他时不时趁自习时逃学。

17 year old xiao zhu is xingyang a villages and towns of high school students,Although the performance has always been good,But since after in residence,Parents tube less.Because some of the school management oversight,Now and then he self-study while when playing truant.

　　游戏厅、黑网吧遍布学校周边，这里成了小朱经常光顾的场所。在此过程中，小朱结识了一些“小混混”。

Game hall/Black Internet cafes all over school peripheral,Here was a little zhu often visit places.In the process,Xiao zhu met some"Small hun hun".

　　2011年12月30日，小朱称自己过生日，召集一群学生前来祝贺。饭后，他把一名10岁的男生小王带到一家能上网的旅社，劝其喝酒。由于电脑上有黄色电影，小朱看过后心生邪念，将小王鸡奸，并威胁其不能报案。

December 30, 2011,Small ZhuChen you celebrate your birthday,Call a group of students came to congratulate.After dinner,He put a 10 years old boy wang to a hotel can connect to the Internet,Advised its drinking.Because the computer have yellow film,Xiao zhu seen HouXin born evil thoughts,Will wang sodomy,And threatening its can't go to the police.

　　今年1月7日，小王在一家台球厅发现小朱后报警，小朱被当场抓获。而这件事一直烙在小王的心里，成了难以消除的阴影。

January 7,,Xiao wang found in a pool room after xiao zhu alarm,Xiao zhu caught.And it has been burger in wang's heart,Become difficult to eliminate the shadow.

数据 data

未成年人犯罪成为第三大社会问题 Minor crime become the third big social problems

　　这样的未成年人恶性犯罪绝非个例，据省高院发布的数据显示，从2007年以来，全省法院累计判处未成年罪犯26862人，其中以抢劫、盗窃、敲诈勒索、故意伤害、强奸等犯罪居多。

Such minor malignant crime is not case-by-case,According to ShengGaoYuan data released by the display,Since 2007,The court sentenced to the juvenile criminal accumulative total of 26862 people,The robbery/theft/racketeering/Intentional injury/Rape crime is in the majority.

　　“未成年人犯罪的组织化程度越来越高，手段越来越成人化，有的案件作案手段甚至特别残忍。”省高院相关人士称，目前，未成年人犯罪已成为继毒品、环境污染后的第三大社会问题。为此，省高院从10月15日起，至11月15日，开展为期一个月的宣传活动，主题是“维护青少年权益，关爱青少年成长”。

"Minor crime the level of organization is more and more high,ChengRenHua means more and more,In some cases the crime means even particularly cruel."ShengGaoYuan relevant personage says,At present,Minor crime has become the drug/Environmental pollution in the third big social problems.therefore,ShengGaoYuan from October 15th,To November 15,,In a period of one month of the campaign,Theme is"Maintenance youth rights,Love of youth development".

探因 Agent for

家庭教育失当，留守儿童作案比例高 Family education misconduct,Left-behind children a high proportion

　　常晖是省高院刑一庭的审判长，参与青少年审判工作近5年了，在他看来，未成年人走上犯罪道路并非偶然。

ChangHui ShengGaoYuan punishment is a division of the presiding judge,Participate in adolescent trial work for nearly five years,In his view,Minors to commit crime road is not accidental.

　　“首先是未成年人自身的原因。”常晖说，现在的家庭生活水平提高了，孩子们发育提前，但对事物还没有真正认识，容易走歪路。

"The first is the cause of the minors themselves."ChangHui said,Now family living standards increase,The children early development,But things are not really know,Easy go wide road.

　　此外，常晖认为，家庭教育失当是未成年人走向歧途的另一原因。要么是溺爱，孩子缺少为他人着想的意识；要么是缺乏家庭关怀，这一点在河南尤为突出。

In addition,ChangHui think,Family education misconduct is going in the wrong direction minors another reason.Either dote on,Children lack in others' shoes consciousness;Or is the lack of a family concern,This is particularly prominent in henan.

　　“河南是劳动力输出大省，留守儿童多。我们调研发现，留守儿童犯罪的比例很高。”常晖称，这些家庭，父母想管但管不到，老人又管不好，

"Henan is a big province labor export,Left-behind children more.Our survey found that,Left-behind children with a high proportion of crime."ChangHui says,These families,Parents want to tube but not tube,The old man and tube is bad,

　　孩子基本处于“脱管”状态。“在商丘、南阳随机抽取120件未成年人犯罪案件，留守儿童作案的比例近40%。”

The child's basic in"To take off the tube"state."In shangqiu/Nanyang randomly 120 pieces of minor crime cases,Left-behind children the crime proportion nearly 40%."

学校教育简单粗暴，引发“差生”抱团 School education the simple and crude,cause"difference"BaoTuan

　　“我们调研发现，不少学校因为学生成绩不好，拖学校后腿，被劝退。这对孩子心灵造成很大创伤。”常晖说，学校教育简单粗暴，对学生心理健康关心不够。

"Our survey found that,Many schools for students' bad grades,Tow school hind leg,Was QuanTui.The minds of children caused great trauma."ChangHui said,School education the simple and crude,Do not pay enough attention to the students' mental health.

　　“心理受伤的孩子容易破罐子破摔，他们认为自己是‘差生’，就和其他‘差生’混在一起，觉得是被学校、家庭冷落的一族。”而这样更容易引发犯罪。

"Psychological injured child easy broken falls,They think they are‘difference’,He and other‘difference’Mixed together,Think is the school/The family left out of the gens."And it is easy to cause the crime.

文化市场监管不力，网吧成犯罪诱发地 Cultural market regulation is slack,Internet cafes into crime induced land

　　另外，常晖认为，目前的文化市场监管不力，在一定程度上增加了未成年人犯罪的比例。

In addition,ChangHui think,The current cultural market regulation is slack,To a certain extent, increased the proportion of minor crime.

　　“我们在地市调研，晚上暗访网吧发现，几乎没有网吧夜里12点之后关门的，不允许18岁以下未成年人入内的要求，更没有落实。”常晖看到，一些10多岁的孩子深夜玩暴力类游戏，有的甚至在看淫秽电影。

"Our investigation in cities,Evening found and Internet cafes,Almost no Internet bar night 12 o 'clock after closing,Not allowed under the age of 18 minors in requirements,More not implement."ChangHui see,Some of the more than 10 years old children late into the night to play violent kind of game,Some even watching pornographic movie.

问题 problems

少年审判机构还无独立建制 The young judge agency no independent institution

　　在昨天的河南省未成年人司法保护工作新闻发布会上，省高院宣教处处长徐哲说，省法院的预防未成年人违法犯罪活动一直走在全国前列，判处未成年罪犯占罪犯总人数的比例由2007年的10.27%下降至2011年的5.8%。

In yesterday's henan province minors judicial protection work news conference,ShengGaoYuan mission marshal XuZhe said,Provincial court to prevent minor illegal and criminal activities have been walking in the national front row,The juvenile criminal sentenced to account for the proportion of the total number of criminals from 2007 in decreased from 10.27% in 2011 to 5.8%.

　　省高院成立了“少年审判工作处”，在14个中院和91个基层法院建立了少年法庭，专门审理未成年被害人和未成年被告人的各类案件。

ShengGaoYuan established"The young judge work how",In the 14 then and 91 grass-roots court established the juvenile court,Specializing in a juvenile victim and minor the defendant of all kinds of cases.

　　“虽然在全国领先，但机构问题是亟待解决的。”常晖称，在高院层面上，上海已经成立了独立建制的少年审判指导处，北京也有类似的独立建设部门，和刑庭、民庭平行。但省高院的少年审判工作处还是刑庭的内设机构，和刑一庭合署办公。“不是专门的独立建制机构，案件一旦多了，就会分来一些其他案件，冲淡少年审判的精力和专业性。”

"Although in the national leading,But the agency problem is to be solved."ChangHui says,In the Supreme Court level,Shanghai has established independent institution young judge guiding place,Beijing also has similar independent construction department,And XingTing/Civil court parallel.But ShengGaoYuan young judge work how XingTing or the internal institutions,And punishment a court offices office."Not special independent institution mechanism,Case once more,Will points to some other cases,Dilute the young judge energy and professional."

　　此外，常晖直言，少年审判工作目前在全省发展不平衡，部分地市对少年审判的特殊性认识不足，工作不是很积极，“把未成年人犯罪案件当做普通案件对待”。

In addition,ChangHui the truth,The young judge in the unbalanced development of the province,Part of the young judge cities the particularity of lack of understanding,Work is not very positive,"The minor crime cases as ordinary case treatment".

措施 measures

明年起可封存未成年人犯罪记录 Next year may seal minor criminal record

　　犯罪记录就像一个擦不掉的污点，将跟随人的一生。但对于未成年人来说，他们的人生刚刚开始，保留犯罪记录，会延缓他们重新回归社会的进程。

Criminal record is like a indelible stain,Will follow the person's life.But for minor people,Their life has just started,Keep criminal record,Will slow down their back the process of society.

　　2010年年底，省高院在平顶山、新乡开展了未成年人初犯、偶犯“前科封存”试点工作，目前已批准封存38例未成年人犯罪记录，其中有10人已考上大学。

By the end of 2010,ShengGaoYuan in pingdingshan/Xinxiang has carried out minors first offender/Casual offence"Record seal"Pilot work,At present already approved mothballed 38 cases of minor crime record,There are ten people already pass the college entrance examination.

　　常晖说，对于被判5年以下有期徒刑，主观恶性不强，不会危害社会的未成年人初犯、偶犯，家人可以申请封存犯罪记录。就业、入学时，在“曾因何事受过何种处罚”时，可以很坦然地填“无”。

ChangHui said,For was sentenced to five years imprisonment,Subjective vicious is not strong,Won't harm the social minors first offender/Casual offence,Family members can apply for sequestration criminal record.employment/When admission,in"Because of what had received any punishment"when,Can be very open to fill"no".

　　常晖称，根据新修订的刑事诉讼法，明年1月1日，前科封存制度将在全省全面推广。

ChangHui says,According to the new revised criminal procedure law,January 1,,Criminal record storage system in the province will be comprehensive promotion.