“开学一月毁教育观”引发思考 "On January destroyed education"Cause thinking

专家解析美国式教育 Expert analysis of American education

　　据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道，近两天，“开学一月毁教育观”这则新闻引发了不少人讨论。一位中国家长在女儿入学前，用6年时间培养孩子的个性。但是刚入学一个月，孩子的个性就要快被磨平了。比如：老师对每一本书包什么样的皮，包多厚的皮，名字写在哪里，都规定得一清二楚。《全球华语广播网》美国观察员余浩也注意到了这则新闻，他告诉我们：美国小学管理同样严格，但学生个性依然。什么原因让美国孩子在集体中找到自我？

According to the sound of China[The global Chinese radio network]reports,Nearly two days,"On January destroyed education"The news caused many people to discuss.A Chinese parents in daughter before admission,With 6 years to develop the child's personality.But just entrance a month,The child's personality will soon be flattened.For example:The teacher for each bag of this kind of skin,Package many thick skin,Name in where,All provisions clearly.[The global Chinese radio network]The United States observer YuHao also noticed the news,He told us:American elementary school management also strictly,But the student individuality still.Why let the children in the United States in the collective to find self?

　　余浩：美国的学校其实还是很强调组织纪律性的，在穿衣打扮的问题上，美国的公立学校一般是没有校服的，但并不是你可以随便穿衣服，比如我女儿所在的学校就规定夏天穿的短裤必须长于双手自然下垂的位置，穿的背心、背带必须宽于两个手指头等。每个学期开学之前老师都会发一个文具和教室用品的清单让学生家长提前去购买，对文具的品牌、型号、标准、数量都有明确的规定，当然缺一两样只要不影响正常的学习，老师不会硬逼着去买，有些需要教给老师的文件夹等，老师也会统一要求把名字写在固定的地方。

YuHao:American schools actually is still emphasize organization of the discipline,On the question of the dress,American public schools are generally not school uniform,But not you can dress casually,For example my daughter in the school regulations summer wear shorts must be longer than prolapse of both hands nature position,Wear vest/Braces must be wide in two fingers.Before the start of each semester teacher will send a stationery and classroom supplies list to let the students parents to buy in advance,For stationery brand/model/standard/Quantity have clear rules,Of course one of them as long as it does not affect the normal study,The teachers won't hustle to buy,Some need to teach the teacher's folder, etc,The teacher will also unified requirements to write down your name on a fixed place.

　　上课时学生想要发言要先举手，如果在课堂上有违规的行为会被老师叫到一边先呆着去。我女儿班上专门有一把凳子是放在角落里，是罚坐用的，中午去食堂吃午饭要排队吃，吃完午饭要自己把饭桌收拾清楚，休息时去操场玩有老师在一旁照看，谁要是打闹做危险动作会被暂时罚出场。在学校里学生吵架会被送到教导处跟专门的辅导员进行讨论，如果学生打别人或者互相打架那就是严重的违规行为，学生家长会被叫到学校，严重的学生还会被暂时的停课，有吸毒、酗酒、严重欺负他人行为的学生甚至会被开除。

Class students want to speak to put up your hand first,If the class has illegal behavior will be the teacher call to one side to stay to.My daughter in the class a stool is put in the corner,Is penalty sit with,Go to the dining room to have lunch at noon to eat in line,After lunch the table to yourself tidy up clear,Go to the playground at rest play a teacher at a side to look after,If anyone pillow fight to do dangerous action will be temporarily fouled out.In school students argued will be sent to the teaching affair office with special instructors are discussed,If students hit other people or fight with each other that is serious violations,Students' parents called to the school,Serious students will be temporarily closed,A drug/drinking/Serious bullying others behavior of the students even will be dismissed.

　　学校强调组织纪律性并不意味着会扼杀个性发展，在课堂上老师通常都会鼓励学生发言和提问，4、5年级以后老师经常会布置课余的小项目，比如画一幅画表达安全社区的理念就一个主题各抒己见，比如前几天我上小学六年纪的女儿就有一个家庭作业，里面的问题是乌托邦社会没有忌妒与竞争，你同意吗？为什么？人口不断增长对世界是否问题，你有何解决方案？类似这样的小作业随着年纪的升高会越来越多。美国的班级没有班长、班干部，学生轮流值班分担一些责任，但是到了5、6年级小学生可以参与类似像学校学生会的竞选。美国的老师通常是以鼓励为主，很少当面批评学生学习不好。这些年美国学校的考试有增加之势，但是班级里基本没有搞排行榜之类的东西，老师不会公开宣布学生的成绩，学生如果在学业上表现不佳，老师会跟家长去谈，或者安排额外的辅导，但不会当着全班同学的面具体评点某个学生的不足。

The school emphasizes organizational discipline does not mean that will kill personality development,In the classroom the teacher usually encourage students to speak and ask questions,4/After five grade teacher often layout of small projects after school,Draw a picture for example to express the concept of safe community is a topic ideas,Such as a few days ago my elementary school six old daughter have a homework,The inside of the problem is utopian society does not envy and competition,Do you agree with??why?Its population growth to the world if problems,Do you have any solutions?Like this small operation with the rise of age will be more and more.The United States no class monitor/Class cadre,The students take turns on duty to share some of the responsibility,But by 5/Grade 6 students can participate in a similar school student association's campaign.The teacher often encourages primarily is,Few students face to face criticism study is bad.Over the years the school examination has increased potential,But in the class basic didn't list and things like that,The teacher will not publicly announced that a student's test scores,If students in academic poor performance,The teacher will tell the parents to talk about,Or arrange additional guidance,But not in front of the whole class face specific commentaries on a lack of students.

　　美国学校最值得中国学习的就是家长对于学校事务的参与，所有的学校几乎都有家长委员会，也就是PTA，参与学校的建设和发展，包括筹款，家长与学校的联系，学校大型活动的组织等等。除了PTA还有固定的课堂家长，帮助班主任处理很多杂事，比如协调班级的聚会、郊游、收取班费给老师买生日礼物等等。每年学校也会提供很多机会鼓励家长做义工，平时老师和家长、学校基本都是通过Emile来联系，学校有电子黑板，让学生和家长了解教学的进展，每周末学生还会带回一堆的通知单和纸条，告诉你近期要干什么，每学期开始时有返校之夜，其中有家长会，提供家长与老师面对面交流的机会。

American schools most is worth China learning is parents to participate in school affairs,All of the schools are almost all parents committee,Is also the PTA,Involved in the school construction and development,Include fundraising,The parents and the school contact,School large-scale activities of the organization, etc.In addition to PTA and fixed class parents,Help the teacher in charge processing a lot of errands,Such as coordination class's and grade's party/outing/Collect expense to the teacher to buy a birthday present and so on.Every year the school will provide many opportunities to encourage parents to do volunteer,Usually teachers and parents/School basic it is through the Emile to contact,Schools have electronic blackboard,Let the students and parents understand the progress of the teaching,Every weekend, students will also back to a lot of advice and note,Tell you want to do in the near future,Each semester start is back to school night,There are parents,Parents and teachers provide face-to-face communication.