近日，这个疑问有了确切的答案。英国业界权威杂志《儿童疾病档案》已经证实，儿童沉迷于电视、电脑、桌面游戏将损害日后的发育，带来长期的身体危害。最新的科学研究发现，3岁以下婴幼儿尤其应避免看电视。

recently,This question has a definite answer.British industry authority magazine[Children disease archives]Have confirmed that,Children addicted to television/computer/Desktop games will damage in the future development,The long-term physical harm.The latest scientific research found,3 years old the following infant especially should avoid watching TV.

　　现在，孩子们花在电子屏幕前的时间越来越多。该报告的作者、心理学家埃里克·西格曼博士指出，英国青少年平均每天花在屏幕前的时间为6小时，这还不包括在学校接触的时间，但是，只要僵坐2个小时就会对孩子的身心发育造成负面影响，增加日后患肥胖和心脏病的风险。对于3岁以下的婴幼儿，此时正是其大脑发育的重要时期，他们应该多接触父母，多与人交流，而不是和屏幕面对面，否则将对大脑发育和认知能力的提高产生负面影响。

now,Children spend in the electronic screen time more and more.One of the authors of the report/Psychologist dr sigman Eric pointed out,British teenagers spend an average day in front of the screen time for six hours,This is not included in the school contact time,but,As long as stiff sat 2 hours to the child's physical and mental development cause negative effect,Increase in the risk of obesity and heart disease risk.For 3 infants and young children under the age of,At this time it is an important period of brain development,They should be more in touch with parents,Communicate with the person more,Rather than and screen face to face,Otherwise will to brain development and improve the cognitive abilities of a negative impact.

　　英国皇家儿科医学院的医生们认为，这个事实应该得到足够的重视。然而，除美国、加拿大和澳大利亚外，世界上的大部分国家并没有对儿童看电视的时间做出规定和要求。在美国，有关健康部门正致力于减少儿童的看屏幕时间，逐步达到0至2岁儿童不看屏幕，而18岁以下青少年的看屏幕时间为每日少于2小时。

The Royal Academy of pediatrics medical doctors think,This fact should get enough attention.however,In addition to the United States/Canada and Australia outside,Most of the countries in the world and no children watch TV time make regulations and requirements.In the United States,The department of health's efforts to reduce children's look at the screen time,Gradually achieve the 0 to 2 years old children watch the screen,And under the age of 18 teenagers see screen time is less than two hours daily.

　　西格曼博士建议家长严格控制孩子看屏幕的时间，3岁以下儿童不看电子屏幕，16岁以下的孩子看屏幕时间少于每天2小时。父母应尽量避免孩子在床上看电视，不在孩子的卧室内安装电视或电脑，为孩子营造一个健康的成长环境。

Dr sigman suggested that parents strictly control the children see a screen time,Children under the age of 3 from electronic screen,Children under 16 years of age see screen time less than two hours every day.Parents should try to avoid children watch TV in bed,The children's bedroom installed in the television or computer,For the children to build a healthy growth environment.

　　（郭静超）

(GuoJingChao)