“错龄入学”不如弹性入学 "Wrong age entrance"As elastic entrance

　　近日，北京大学教授吴必虎通过微博建议“错龄入学”，男孩比女孩晚入学，引发社会热议。其理由是：男童智力发育普遍晚于女童两年左右，一部分男生学习跟不上，在小学阶段不受老师重视，心理压力大。因此建议女童可在6-7岁入学，男童可在7-8岁入学。

recently,Beijing university professor wu will tiger through the micro bo Suggestions"Wrong age entrance",Boys are better than girls "late admission,Trigger social hot debate.The reason is:Boy's intelligence development generally later than girls two years or so,Part of the boys learn can't keep up,In the elementary school stage from the teacher pay attention to,Psychological pressure.We therefore suggest that girl can be in 6-7 annual income study,The boy can be in 7-8 annual income study.

　　10月10日，记者将吴教授的建议放在江西日报教育职场QQ群讨论，引发了网友热议，有弹有赞，有感慨更有思考，从评价标准到素质教育，从教育公平到就业公平，可谓见仁见智。

On October 10,,Reporters will professor wu suggestion on jiangxi daily education workplace QQ group discussion,Triggered a netizen hot debate,A bomb has great,Have the feeling more thinking,From the evaluation standard to quality education,From the education fair to the employment fairness,Is opinions differ from each other.

男孩“开窍”晚 The boy"Begin to understand"late

晚读书不吃力更自信 Late to read without demanding more confident

　　李女士的儿子现在南昌三中读高一，她认为男孩还是晚点读书好，不用家长太操心。她儿子读了两个小学一年级，第一次是儿子5岁半时，儿子读得很吃力，家长也不轻松。无奈，第二年李女士让儿子重读了一年级，孩子这下总算“开窍”了，学习好习惯也在一次次取得的好成绩中养成，李女士不需要盯着儿子“陪读”了。持同样想法的还有周女士，儿子今年上了中国传媒大学，当时为儿子早一年还是晚一年读书也很是纠结，儿子10月份出生，早读6岁不到，晚读快7岁了，最后还是决定晚读，让儿子童年过得更轻松快乐。

Ms. Li son now nanchang 3 a read,She thinks that boy or a late reading is very good,Don't too worry about parents.Her son read two primary school grade one,The first son is 5 years old half,Son read very sweaty,Parents also not easy.but,The second year ms. Li let the son stress a grade,The children finally"Begin to understand"the,Learn good habits in a meeting get good result in form,Ms. Li don't need son stared at"Or relatives can apply"the.Hold the same idea and weeks lady,This year the son on the communication university of China,At that time the son for a year early or late one year reading is also very is ravel,The son was born in October,Early read less than 6 years old,Late reading almost 7 years old,Finally decided to late to read,Let the son childhood had more relaxed happy.

　　一些赞成“错龄入学”的网友认为，男童比女童确实“开窍”得迟，同时入学，女孩子成绩普遍高于男孩子，不利于男孩子培养自信；而迟些入学，则有利于保护男孩的自信心，对他们的发展更有利。

Some agree with"Wrong age entrance"Users think of,Boys than girls do"Begin to understand"late,At the same time entrance,Girls scores higher than boys,Against boys develop confidence;And later entrance,It is helpful for protecting the boy's self-confidence,The development of to them more advantageous.

有失教育公平 Beneath education fair

“错龄入学”大可不必 "Wrong age entrance"Don't need to

　　华东交大老师刘英杰分析道，“错龄入学”的建议，是基于男、女生智力发育的考量，为的是男、女生学习上的“平等”。其初衷是好的，但其根本还是落脚于学生考试成绩的体现。这从侧面也说明，素质教育依然是任重而道远。如果评价一名同学的杠杆不再局限于考试的成绩，而是综合素质的发展，“错龄入学”则大可不必。一般而言，小男孩天性好动，而小女孩偏于安静。即使素质教育已推行多年，但现行的评价标准，仍然侧重于静中的学，而不重视动中的得。

East China jiaotong university teacher LiuYingJie analysis way,"Wrong age entrance"suggestion,Is based on male/The girl intelligence development considerations,To male/The girl in the study"equality".Its original intention is good,But the fundamental or stay student test scores reflect.This also shows that from the side,Quality education is still have a long way to go.If the evaluation of a classmate of the lever is no longer limited to the result of the examination,But the development of the comprehensive quality,"Wrong age entrance", don't need to.Generally speaking,The little boy nature active,And the little girl be quiet.Even if the quality education has been carrying out for many years,But the current assessment standard,Still focus on the static of learning,And do not take the move.

　　于都县网友苏柏亚说，一部分男生学习跟不上，在小学阶段不受老师重视，心理压力大。与其让孩子“错龄入学”，不如让老师“一视同仁”。按照吴教授的观点，凡学习跟不上的，不受老师重视的，都应往下留级才是，避免心理压力。

YuDouXian net friend SuBaiYa said,Part of the boys learn can't keep up,In the elementary school stage from the teacher pay attention to,Psychological pressure.And let the child"Wrong age entrance",Let teacher"equally".According to professor wu's point of view,All the study can't keep up,From the teacher's attention,Should be down to repeat a year is,Avoid psychological pressure.

晚入学不如早就业 Late admission as early employment

“错龄入学”意味男性“工龄”减少 "Wrong age entrance"Mean men"Length of"reduce

　　网友苏柏亚认为，“错龄入学”无异于“压力后移”。按照现行的教育模式，大多数人22岁大学毕业，25岁研究生毕业，此时开始工作，勉强可以“三十而立”。即便如此，就业压力日渐加大。假设实施“错龄入学”的理由成立，入学时压力是小了。但大学毕业时24岁，研究生毕业时27岁，毕业时的压力瞬间放大了好多倍。现在什么都要年轻化的时候，同样的学识，越早毕业越好。

Net friend SuBaiYa think,"Wrong age entrance"is"Pressure retrusion".According to the current education model,Most people 22 graduated from the university,25 graduate,Start work at this time,Force can"Stand 30".Even so,Growing employment pressure.Implementation of the hypothesis"Wrong age entrance"Reason was established,The entrance pressure is small.But when they graduate from college 24 years old,Graduate students graduate with 27 years old,Graduate pressure instantly amplification a lot of times.Now what are young,The same knowledge,Graduated from the earlier, the better.

　　网友袁翠松也这样认为，现在的人心理成熟都比较晚，为什么，就因为他们在学校待得太久了，如果早点走向社会，当然最好。

Net friend YuanCuiSong think so,Now people psychological maturity is late,why,Just because they're at school for too long,If breakfast to society,Of course the best.

　　苏柏亚说，“晚入学”不如“早就业”，将人生的学习分割成两个阶段“在校学习阶段”和“社会学习阶段”。记得曾经看过一篇文章，说拿5万美元干什么？是去读四年大学，还是拿这5万美元倒贴给公司去实习。结论是读大学的绝对干不过到公司去实习的。仅靠学校教育这么一种方式学习，浪费了人生近一半的时间，确实值得反思。

SuBaiYa said,"Late admission"as"Early employment",Will life study divided into two stages"The stage studying in school"and"Social learning stage".Remember ever seen an article,Say that take $50000?Is to read the four years of college,Or take this 50000 dollars to the company DaoTie to practice.Conclusion college is the absolute dry but to the company to the practice.Only by the school education such a way to study,Wasted life nearly half of the time,Really deserves reflection.

　　江西省人才流动中心人力资源专家汤焱林，从人力资源角度分析，在读书时间相同情况下，意味着实行“错龄入学”后男性“工龄”减少。从生理上讲，“错龄入学”有一定道理，但这有失教育公平。而且男生到了中学这个黄金时代，学习成绩往往能追上女生。

Jiangxi province talent flow center ShangYanLin human resources experts,From the perspective of human resources,In reading time the same situation,Means a"Wrong age entrance"Men after"Length of"reduce.It is physically,"Wrong age entrance"There is something,But this beneath education fair.And the boys came to school this golden age,Study result often can catch up with the girl.

放宽入学年龄限制 Relax admission age limit

“弹性入学”更合理 "Elastic entrance"More reasonable

　　网友袁翠松认为，“弹性入学”比较好，要改变学业上的“女强男弱”，与其“错龄入学”，不如“弹性入学”。适当放宽6周岁入学的硬性要求，让家长根据家庭条件和孩子智力发育情况自主决定入学年龄。

Net friend YuanCuiSong think,"Elastic entrance"better,To change the academic"Female strong male weak",and"Wrong age entrance",as"Elastic entrance".Relax appropriately 6 years old entrance of the rigid requirements,Let parents according to domestic conditions and child developmental situation decides school age.

　　有网友认为，男女儿童的智力发育时间差，并不会影响他们日后的发展。有专家说，这种性别之间的智力差距，随着年龄增长和行为习惯的养成，在老师督促下，在二、三年级时就会越来越模糊。人的发展好似一场长跑，有的男生起跑时虽然慢了一些，不等于他日后就赶不上，男生的后发优势甚至可能更强。何况现实中，早入学也有学习成绩好的，晚入学也有学习成绩差的，每个孩子的天资和早期教育程度不同，不能以生理年龄一概而论。

Netizens think,Men and women children's intelligence development time difference,Will not affect their future development.Experts say,The gender gap between intelligence,Along with the age growth and behavior habits,Urged by the teacher,In the second/Three grade will be more and more fuzzy.Human development is like a long distance,Some of the boys when slow some,He is not equal to the future will not be able to catch,Boy of advantage of backwardness and may even stronger.How much more will the reality,Early admission also have good grades,Late admission also have learning achievements are bad,Each child's talent and early education at different levels,Cannot treat as the same physiological age.

就业时女生很“受伤” The girl is employment"injury"

平等机会对人才培养更重要 The equal opportunities for talents is more important

　　“错龄入学”引起人们的热议，“落脚点”最多的便是“多元评价机制”。那么，从人才培养的角度出发，在大学校园里，不同的声音又是什么呢？

"Wrong age entrance"Arouse people's hot debate,"foothold"Most is"Multivariate evaluation mechanism".so,From the point of view of talent cultivation,In college campus,Different voice?

　　“总觉得比男生反应要慢一些，所以不得不多花时间希望自己‘笨鸟先飞’，虽然学习成绩有时略高于男生，但总体感觉不轻松。作为一名大四毕业生，体会甚是至深。双选会便是男女生就业的一个分水岭，平时再努力，成绩再好，用人单位所需岗位不需要女生，我们依然很‘受伤’，现实依然很残酷。”来自华东交通大学的2013届毕业生女生王同学如是说。

"Always feel than boys slow reaction to some,So have to spend more time to‘Clumsy birds have to start flying’,Although the study result sometimes slightly higher than that of male students,But overall I don't feel relaxed.As a senior graduates,Experience is what to deep.Double choose will is male and female students employment a watershed,Try again at ordinary times,Result again good,Unit of choose and employ persons needed jobs don't need girls,We're still very‘injury’,Reality is still very cruel."From the east China jiaotong university 2013 sessions of graduates WangTongXue girl said.

　　华东交大分管学生工作的纪委书记汪立夏这样认为，“作为工科院校，男生在就业中具有一定的优势，而女生就业难的问题在这里尤为凸显，也是每年毕业生双选会上校方、用人单位一方最为关注的问题之一。用人单位的职位需求往往不是女生自身努力程度所能决定的，比如在地处偏远的地方修建铁路、隧道、桥梁这样的工作岗位适合于男生。所以理性思考相对平等的就业机会而不只是在入学时间上‘下工夫’，对于人才培养尤为重要。”(记者 周友珍 通讯员 李彩艳)

East China jiaotong university student work in charge of discipline inspection commission secretary wang summer begins to think so,"As engineering colleges and universities,The boy in employment has certain advantage,And the girl the problem of employment here especially highlight,Every year is double choose the school graduates at the meeting/Unit of choose and employ persons party one of the problems with the most attention.Unit of choose and employ persons position demand is often not the girl their degree of efforts to decide,For example, which is located in the remote parts of the railroad/tunnel/Bridge such jobs suitable for boys.So rational thinking relatively equal employment opportunity and not just in school on time‘Concentrate one's efforts’,For personnel training is particularly important."(Reporter correspondent ZhouYouZhen LiCaiYan)

　　(来源:江西日报)

(Sources: jiangxi daily)