91岁的石晓雪（左一） 、76岁的栗兰芳（左二）在老年公寓和大家一起打麻将。打麻将是公寓里老人们的主要娱乐活动之一。（摄于2012年8月21日） The 91 - year - old ShiXiaoXue(Left a) /The 76 - year - old LiLanFang(Left two)In the old apartment and everybody playing mahjong.Playing mahjong is old people apartment of the main one of recreational activities.(Taken in on August 21, 2012)

周末，老人们早早守候在老年公寓大门口，等着家人来看望。（摄于2011年8月21日） The weekend,Old people waiting at the gate of the early in older apartment,Waiting for family to visit.(Taken in on August 21, 2011)
　　10月23日，九九重阳节，也是我国的老人节。据全国老龄工作委员会公布的数据，目前我国60岁以上的老年人口近两亿，约占总人口的14%，我国已进入深度老龄化社会，未富先老已成为社会问题。关注这些居住在养老院里的老人，就是关爱明天的自己。

On October 23,,The double ninth festival,Also is our country's LaoRenJie.According to the national old-age work committee published data,At present our country over the age of 60 elderly population of nearly two hundred million,About 14% of the total population,Depth of our country has already entered an aging society,Get old before it gets rich has become a social problem.Pay attention to these living in nursing home old man,Tomorrow is love myself.

　　十月的北京城秋高气爽，阳光照进和平门银轩老年中心的四合院内，风儿柔柔地吹拂在99岁的邓莲芳老人脸上。她吃过早饭，缓步来到院中，一边伸展着胳膊一边晒着太阳。此前，老人独自生活，身体健康，可以自理。老人的女儿们也六七十岁了，况且身体并不好，只能定期去看望。女儿们终究还是放心不下，老人又不愿找保姆，就自愿来到了这个“家”。

October autumn in Beijing,Sunlight into the HePingMen silver porch elderly center in the courtyard,The wind blowing softly in the 99 - year - old DengLianFang old man face.Her breakfast,Slowly came to the courts,Side stretch the arm side bask in the sun.after,The old man lives alone,health,Can themselves.The old man's daughters also 60 years old,Besides the body is not good,Only regular visit.The daughter after all or not at ease,The old man and don't want to find nanny,Voluntary came into this"home".

　　能住进北京城里的养老院，邓莲芳是幸运的。据北京市民政局福利处的数据，北京目前运营的养老服务机构为406所，养老床位有7.1万张，以去年底全市户籍老年人口247.9万计算，平均每百名老人实际拥有的养老机构床位还不到3张。

To live in Beijing city nursing homes,DengLianFang is lucky.According to the Beijing bureau of civil affairs welfare in the data,Beijing currently operation of pension services for 406,Endowment beds have 71000 tickets,In the end the elderly population census register 2.479 million calculation,Every old man actual have endowment institution beds is less than 3 zhang.

　　据全国老龄工作委员会公布的数据，目前我国60岁以上的老年人口近两亿，约占总人口的14%，我国已进入深度老龄化社会，未富先老已成为社会问题。

According to the national old-age work committee published data,At present our country over the age of 60 elderly population of nearly two hundred million,About 14% of the total population,Depth of our country has already entered an aging society,Get old before it gets rich has become a social problem.

　　邓莲芳老人出生在苏北农村一户贫穷的家庭。丈夫早年参加革命，在抗日前线浴血奋战，她在后方送军粮、军鞋。日伪军一次差点儿活埋她，她愣是靠一双小脚死里逃生。后来，她又随军和丈夫走遍了大半个中国……邓莲芳老人每提到老伴儿，都一脸愧疚，她动情地说：“苦都让他吃了，福都让我享了！”

DengLianFang old man was born in a family of jiangsu province rural poor family.Her husband joined the revolution early,In the anti-japanese front in bloody battles,She in the wings to send soldiers/Military footwear.The elves, once she almost buried alive,She leng by a pair of feet close call.later,She again war and husband across half of China……DengLianFang old man every mentioned husband or wife,Are a face of guilt,She emotively said:"Bitter all let he ate,F all let me enjoy the!"

　　“别给孩子添麻烦”，是养老院里不少老人的普遍想法。为了不给上班的子女增添过重的负担，一些老年人选择了到老年公寓安度晚年。82岁的刘慧贤老人，老伴几年前就去世了。她原本跟子女一起居住生活，但随着年岁增长，生活开始不便。为了不影响上班的孩子们，老人求儿子给她找家养老院。

"Don't trouble to the child",Is nursing home a lot of the old man's common idea.In order not to add to the burden of overweight children,Some old people choose to old apartment in comfort in their old age.The 82 - year - old LiuHuiXian old man,His wife died years ago.She had children live together with life,But along with the age growth,Life begins to inconvenience.In order not to influence the children to work,The old man son to ask her to find home nursing homes.

　　74岁的李大爷，也有同样的想法。老伴儿去世后，他自己生活了七八年，孩子们要给他找个保姆，他不同意。前年，他把自己的三居室租出去，选择到北京东城社区老年公寓安度晚年。

The 74 - year - old lee big ye,Also have the same idea.Husband or wife died,His own life in 78,The children will give him find a nanny,He didn't agree with.The year before last,He put his three-bedroom rent out,Choose to Beijing dongcheng community elderly apartment in comfort in their old age.

　　但与李大爷同住一个小区的不少老人还是信守“养儿防老”的传统思想。作为子女的黄女士说：在中国，如果是儿孙满堂，谁愿意到养老院？如果孤寡老人，估计也去不起养老院。这是花钱可不讨巧的地方，说不定还会受委屈。

But with li big ye dwell with a plot of a lot of the old man still keep"And store up grains against famine"Traditional thought.As children's ms wong said:In China,If is had lots of children and grandchildren,Who would like to to a nursing home?If the childless old,Estimated also can't afford to go to a nursing home.This is the place where money don't choose,Still perhaps can be wronged.

　　由于护工的短缺，对于不少生活不能自理的老人来讲，他们的生活尤为尴尬。一部名为《敬老院》的纪录片就曾经讲述了一位老人遇到的困境：她“因为瘫痪，生活不能自理，被养女送到了敬老院，夜里自己不能解手，喊护工，喊不来，只好尿床，所以常听到她在哭。”

Due to the shortage of care,For many the life cannot provide for oneself for the old man,Their life is particularly embarrassed.Called a[gerocomium]Documentary once tells the story of an old man meet difficulties:she"Because paralysis,The life cannot provide for oneself,Be sons and daughters to the gerocomium,The night you can't answer the call of nature,Shout care,Not shout to,Had to wet the bed,So often heard her crying."

　　北京的王女士4年前住进了一所毗邻大医院的民办养老院，希望减轻子女的负担。然而经过几轮涨价，每月6000多元的总费用让她开始重新考虑自己的养老方式。“现在的养老金赶不上多数养老院的标价啊。”她感慨。据了解，公办养老院接收自费老人收费标准普遍每月1000元到2000元，民办养老院每月至少要三四千元。而城镇月均退休金为1527元，农村月均养老金74元。

Beijing wang 4 years ago live in a nursing home near big hospitals run by the local people,Hoping to alleviate the burden of the children.However, after several rounds of price,The total cost of 6000 yuan per month let she began to reconsider their own endowment way."Now the pension couldn't catch up with most of the people at the nursing home price ah."She regrets.It is understood,Public nursing homes receiving at one's own expense old man fee standards generally 1000 yuan a month to 2000 yuan,Private nursing home at least three or yuan a month.And the town the average monthly pension for 1527 yuan,The rural pension standard of 74 yuan.

　　与民办养老机构相比，公办养老机构的收费相对低一些，而且能提供相对较好的服务，但是却面临一床难求的局面，许多老人要一直排队等候入院。最近有消息称：北京一个公办的养老院“一个床位千人等”，进来需要批条子。在网上，有网友把该消息和另一条消息放在了一起：公办幼儿园稀缺，天价民办园频现。长沙、南京出现年学费10万元的民办幼儿园。有人在附后的评论中写到：“老年人没有路子，不能进养老院；孩子，没有钱入不了幼儿园。”人们感慨：再过几十年，如今到处托人找关系送孩子上学入托的父母们，会又面临着被孩子们托人找关系送进养老院的情景。

Compared with private pension agency,Public pension agency fee some relatively low,And can provide relatively good service,But faced with a difficult situation for bed,Many old people always wait in line to the hospital.Recently a source says:Beijing a think of a nursing home"A bed of one thousand people, etc",In need to write a slip of paper.On the Internet,Netizens put the message and the other a message on the together:Public kindergarten scarce,Day price private garden frequency now.changsha/Nanjing appear years tuition fees 100000 yuan private kindergarten.Someone in the attached review wrote:"Old people have no way,Cannot enter into a nursing home;children,No money into the kindergarten."People feeling:In a few decades,Everywhere now subject to find relationship to send their children to school children's parents,Will it is faced with the subject by children find relationship sent to the scene of a nursing home.

　　在哪里养老，如何选择养老方式，这些不仅是观念问题，恐怕也是社会养老服务供需矛盾突出导致的选择难题。据预测，到2015年，北京市养老床位将达到12万张，每百名老人拥有床位为3.8张，依然与发达国家5-7张有明显差距，也与日益增长的养老服务需求有较大的差距。

Where endowment,How to choose the endowment way,This is not only a concept,I'm afraid is also social endowment service outstanding contradiction between supply and demand in the selection problem.According to the forecast,By 2015,Beijing endowment beds will reach 120000 copies,Every old have 3.8 zhang beds,Still with the developed countries with significant difference between 5-7,And with the growing endowment service needs a large gap.

　　而目前的养老机构也存在着布局不合理的问题。以北京为例，郊区“床位闲置”，城区“一床难求”现象比较突出。对此，北京市民政局正联合有关部门和社会组织筹建“北京老龄网”，动态发布养老机构的名称、地址、床位数、空床数、能否收住失能半失能老人等信息，以引导市民合理为老人选择适宜的养老机构。

But the present endowment agencies also exists the problem of unreasonable layout.For example Beijing,suburbs"Beds available",city"It is difficult to find a bed"Phenomenon is more prominent.this,Beijing bureau of civil affairs are combined the relevant departments and social organizations preparation"Beijing and aging",Dynamic release endowment organization's name/address/bedspace/Empty bed number/Can our disability half incapacitating the information such as the old man,To guide the people rational for the old man to select suitable endowment mechanism.