张雪萍居住条件简陋，她在这种环境下作出不平凡的贡献羊城晚报记者 陈秋明 摄 ZhangXuePing live in primitive conditions,She in this environment to make extraordinary contribution the yangcheng evening news reporter ChenQiuMing perturbation

　　对话基层代表

Grassroots dialogue on behalf of

　　22年前，因为家贫，她高中未毕业就辍学，在村里当起了代课教师。22年来，她不断自学，不断钻研，不仅成功转正，而且成了远近闻名的教学能手。张雪萍，这个从未走进过大学校门的农村孩子，在教书育人的道路上不仅成了全国优秀教师，还当选为十八大代表。

22 years ago,Because GuPin,She graduated from high school did not had dropped out,In the village worked as a substitute teacher.In 22 years,She constantly self-study,Always focus on,Not only successfully become a full member,But a far and near famous teaching master-hand.ZhangXuePing,This never walked into the big XueJiaoMen rural children,In the way of imparting knowledge and educating people on not only became the national outstanding teacher,Also elected eighteen big represents.

　　张雪萍：

ZhangXuePing:

　　自学成才的全国优秀教师

Self-taught national outstanding teacher

　　羊城晚报记者 夏杨 通讯员 刘伟东

The yangcheng evening news reporter XiaYang correspondent LiuWeiDong

　　河源市龙川县赤光镇中心小学教导处主任张雪萍，高中还没毕业就在村里当了代课教师。张雪萍家里有四姐弟，家里条件有限，无法让孩子们都有书读，“我是老大，1989年我上到高二，村小学需要代课教师，我就退学了”。当时老师还找上门来做她父母的工作，但看到她家的实际情况，也很无奈。

Heyuan city longchuan county red light town center primary school teaching affair office director ZhangXuePing,High school haven't graduation in the village as a substitute teacher.ZhangXuePing home have four elder sister and younger brother,The condition in the home is limited,Can't let children have a book to read,"I am the boss,In 1989 I up to senior high school,Village elementary school need to substitute teachers,I dropped out".When the teacher also seek to do her parents work,But see her actual situation,Is also very helpless.

　　没能上大学，张雪萍很不甘心。工作后一直在自学。“我觉得，人要不学习就寸步难行，更何况为人师表、每天都要教书育人！”

Not to go to college,ZhangXuePing very unwilling.Work has been self-study."I think,People or learning is stuck,What is a teacher by worthy example/Everyday want to impart knowledge and educate people!"

　　2001年，她自考大专，拿到了梦寐以求的大学文凭，现在她又在接受函授本科教育。

In 2001,,She from tests the college,Got the dream college diploma,Now she and accept correspondence undergraduate education.

　　平时的教学实践中，她喜欢琢磨名师的教学方法，不断摸索中找到了适合自己的教学方法。经过努力，她不仅转正了，还成为当地有名的教学能手。每学期全镇小学教研活动中，张雪萍要给其他学校的教师上展示课。

The usual teaching practice,She likes to ponder teacher teaching methods,By trial and error to find the suitable teaching method.After efforts to,She not only has become a full member,Has become the local famous teaching master-hand.The whole town primary school each semester teaching activities,ZhangXuePing will give other school teacher shows class.

　　张雪萍“出名”了，有县城学校发出了邀请，但她拒绝了。“农村孩子上学不容易，他们需要好老师，我不能走。再说，我是这里培养起来的，当初只是个代课教师，同事、领导给了我很多机会和帮助，我发展好了就走，这对不起他们！”

ZhangXuePing"famous"the,Have the county school issued the invitation,But she refused."Rural children to go to school not easy,They need a good teacher,I can't go.besides,I am here to train up,Had just a substitute teacher,colleagues/Leadership gave me many opportunities and help,I development good to walk,This sorry they!"

　　不能让乡镇学校成跳板

Can't let township school into springboard

　　羊城晚报：很多农村、山区中小学存在师资薄弱问题，留不住人，您所在的学校情况怎样？

Yang cheng evening news:Many rural/Mountain area middle and primary school teachers weak existing problems,Cannot keep people,How about your school?

　　张雪萍：教师的流动性很大，每年都有人走。现在的政策是，刚毕业的大学生要去基层锻炼5年，然后可以回到县里、市里。因此很多年轻教师到了时间就走了，回去后，还有的离职去了珠三角城市。

ZhangXuePing:A teacher's liquidity,Every year someone walked.Now policy is,Just graduated college students to basic exercise 5 years,Then can back to the county/city.So many young teachers to time and went away,After return,There's exit to the pearl river delta city.

　　今年的省党代会上，我就呼吁别让乡镇学校成了老师的跳板。建议加大对农村山区学校的投入，改善教师待遇，留住教师。

This year the province party,I'll call for don't let township school became the teacher's springboard.Suggestions to increase the investment of the rural school,Improve teachers' treatment,Keep teachers.

　　羊城晚报：有没有了解过他们为什么要走？

Yang cheng evening news:Have tried to find out about why they to go?

　　张雪萍：主要是生活太苦了。中心小学还好一些，镇里有些“麻雀”学校，全校学生只有三十多人。他们被困在山里，旁边只有一个山村，放学后无事可做，晚上只能听虫子叫。有个年轻老师还没成家，待到第二年就几次提出要走，说自己快傻掉了。为了有老师教学生，许多地方只能从村里找代课教师。

ZhangXuePing:Mainly is the life is too bitter.Center primary school is better,Town some"The sparrow"The school,The entire school student only more than 30 people.They were trapped in the mountains,Only next to a mountain village,After school have nothing to do,Night can only listen to the call.A young teacher haven't get married,Until the second year and proposed several times to go,Said he was silly to drop quickly.In order to have the teacher teach students,Many places only from the village to ask for substitute teachers.

　　建议教育经费省级统筹

Suggest education funds as a whole at the provincial level

　　羊城晚报：您觉得有没有办法留住老师？

Yang cheng evening news:You think is there any way to keep the teacher?

　　张雪萍：要留住他们，首先要提高待遇。在龙川的农村学校，一个本科毕业生每月也就2000多元工资，专科更少。比如一位教美术课的老师，毕业后来这里工作6年了，现在也只有1700元。我工作了22年，副高职称，在老师当中，已经是全镇第一了，每月拿到手也就2900元。

ZhangXuePing:To keep their,First of all to improve treatment.In longchuan rural schools,A graduate monthly salary is 2000 yuan,Junior less.Such as a teaching art teacher,Graduation later work here six years,Now also only 1700 yuan.I work for 22 years,Subtropical high title,In the teacher of,Is the first town,Monthly in our hands is 2900 yuan.

　　河源是欠发达地区，龙川县尤甚。现在教育经费是县级统筹，县财政没钱，如何投入教育？要改变现状，我觉得应该实现教育经费省级统筹，应该向山区学校多投入一些。

Heyuan is less developed areas,Longchuan county you very.Now education funds at or above the county level is as a whole,County finance have no money,How to input education?To change the status quo,I think we should realize education funds as a whole at the provincial level,Should XiangShanOu school put more some.

　　羊城晚报：除了待遇问题，还有别的矛盾吗？

Yang cheng evening news:In addition to treatment problems,There are other contradiction?

　　张雪萍：乡镇教师最头疼的还有住房问题。很多老师工作几十年也没自己的房子。现在城里房地产火爆，许多老师借钱也买房，心思放在了县城，钱花在了路上，所以千方百计往县城调动。

ZhangXuePing:Township teacher most has a headache the and housing problem.Many teachers work several decades also didn't his own house.Now the city real estate boom,Many teachers borrow money and buy a house,Mind in the county town,Money spent on the road,So leave no stone unturned to mobilize county.

　　其实在乡镇工作也有一定优越性。在城市里生活很拥挤，学校人满为患，有的班级八九十人，在那里当老师辛苦多了。如果乡镇条件好一些，有些老师会愿意留下来。

In fact in the villages and towns work also to have certain advantages.In the city life is very crowded,School packed,Some class s and people,There when the teacher more hard.If township conditions better,Some teachers will be willing to stay.

　　记者手记

Reporter notes

　　蜗居里的优秀党员

The abode of the excellent party member

　　乡镇老师受住房问题困扰，张雪萍也不例外。她现在一家四口人挤在学校一间不足10平方米的宿舍里。“这已是学校关照我了，有个单间！”

Township teacher by the housing problems,ZhangXuePing is no exception.She is now a four mouth people crowded in the school a less than 10 square meters of the dormitory."This is the school care me,There is a single room!"

　　记者走进她家的时候，快中午了，前年从企业下岗的丈夫正在做饭，在镇上读中学的儿子要回来吃饭。做饭的地方，就在靠里面窗户的一角。厅里一张大床，一张破沙发，还有椅子和桌子，加上杂乱的生活用品，挤得满满当当。桌上堆放的杂物中，醒目的位置放着河源市“优秀共产党员”的奖牌。这位全国优秀教师就是在这张桌子上学习、备课。

The reporter walks into her time,It's almost noon,The year before last from company off-duty husband was cooking,Read in the town middle school's son to coming to dinner.Cooking place,In a corner of the window on the inside.In a big bed,One old sofa,And chairs and tables,Add mixed and disorderly articles for daily use,Squeeze get full to the brim.The table pile up the debris,Striking position put heyuan city"Outstanding communist party member"MEDALS.The national outstanding teacher is in this table learning/Prepares a lesson.

　　张雪萍说，她和校长是镇上仅有的两个副高职称，也是收入最高的。“我买不起房，但住在学校挺好，离办公室近，随时上班，也随时能学习。”

ZhangXuePing said,She and the principal is the only two subtropical high professional title,Is also the highest income."I can't afford to buy a house,But living in school is good,Near the office,At any time to work,Is always can learn."

　　夏杨、刘伟东

XiaYang/LiuWeiDong