昨天(22日)下午，上海理工大学附属小学少先队大队干部选举启动，48位候选人的竞选视频在校会课上首度亮相。有意思的是，48位候选人里男女生人数相当，各占一半。

yesterday(22)In the afternoon,Shanghai university of science and technology attached primary school the young pioneers battalion cadres election start,48 candidates campaign video school will debuted in class.Interesting is,48 candidates in gender quite,Half and half.

　　副校长徐晶说，小学阶段小干部“阴盛阳衰”很普遍，因此，该校近年来在选大队干部时有意设定了“男女1:1”候选人选送规则。“缓解‘男生危机’首先要改革的是评价和考核机制。其实，跳出成绩等传统评价手段，男生未必不如女生。”

Vice President xu said,Primary school small cadres"Yin flourishes while Yang declines"common,therefore,The school in recent years in choose brigade when cadres to set"Men and women 1:1"Candidates and rules."ease‘Boy crisis’First to reform is evaluation and examination mechanism.In fact,Jump out of achievements in traditional evaluation method,The boy is not necessarily as girls."

即兴问答还真实 Improvisational question and answer is true

　　48位候选人来自该校的三到五年级。上周，每位候选人已各自制作了竞选海报，向同学“推销”自己。上理工附小大队辅导员谈闵星说，往年，该校的选举采用的是演讲的方式，但不少候选人家长不仅会替孩子“包办”演讲稿，还会事先“排练”演讲。“为了选出真实的而非‘表演家’的大队干部，今年的选举形式有所调整。竞选视频里，每位候选人在毫无准备的情况下，要根据问题即兴回答。

48 candidates from the school three to five grade.Last week,Each candidate has made their campaign posters,To students"selling"oneself.The primary of science and technology of counselor talking about MinXing said,ever,The school's election by way of speech,But many candidates parents will not only for children"arranged"speech,Will advance"rehearse"speech."In order to choose the real rather than‘performer’Brigade of the cadres,This year's election form have to be adjusted.Campaign video in,Each candidate in without preparation,According to the question answer off the cuff.

　　谈闵星说，不同年级的候选人的问题也不同。“比如，刚加入少先队的三年级候选人的问题是‘在中队里，你曾经有过怎样的服务岗位，你在这个岗位上怎么做的’；五年级的问题更侧重体会，问题是‘以往少先队活动中，你觉得最快乐的活动是什么，你在活动中发挥了什么作用’。”

Talk about MinXing said,Different grade of the candidate's problems are different."For example,I just joined the young pioneers of grade three candidates problem is‘In the company,Have you ever had a how to service station,You're in the post how to do’;The problem of grade five more emphasis on experience,The problem is‘In the past the young pioneers activities,Do you think the most happy activity is what,In the event you play the function’."

不特意突出男生 Do not have outstanding boy

　　小学少先队干部“阴盛阳衰”的情况在沪比较明显，总觉得男生有些被女生“压制”。徐晶说，设定大队干部候选人“男女1:1”的选送规则，并不是因为男生不够好而刻意突出男生，而是希望通过全面的评价和考核，做到性别公平。“在这次候选人推选过程中，每个班级都有一男一女的名额。男生报名很踊跃，优秀的也很多。”

Primary school the young pioneers cadres"Yin flourishes while Yang declines"The obvious in Shanghai,Always think boys there were girls"pressing".Xu said,Set battalion cadres candidate"Men and women 1:1"And rules of,Not because the boy is not good enough and deliberately outstanding boy,But hope that through the comprehensive evaluation and examination,Do gender equity."In this candidate selection process,Each class has a male and a female quota.The boy is very enthusiastically,Excellent also many."

　　徐晶说，小学阶段，男女生的个体发展是不一样的，如果用传统的评价方式，比如，看学生的成绩，或是否乖巧听话，男生会显得差一些，但如果增加一些评价内容，比如体育运动、兴趣爱好以及在拓展课程中的表现，那么不少男生就会脱颖而出。

Xu said,Primary school,Men and women living individual development is not the same,If you use the traditional ways of evaluation,For example,See a student's test scores,Or if cleverly obedient,The boy can appear some difference,But if add some evaluation content,Such as sports/Hobbies and in the development course of the performance,So many boys will stand out.

女生表示“我反对” Girl said"I object to"

　　“男女1:1”的选送规则推行以来一直备受争议。一位“不服气”的女生就曾致信校长表示抗议“选上的男生，远逊色于我。我成绩比他好，行为规范比他棒，班级投票比他多。这样的规定不公平，校长偏袒男生。”徐晶说，一些孩子的自我评价受社会和成人的影响严重，更在乎学习成绩、行为乖巧等。

"Men and women 1:1"And the implementation rules has been controversial.a"Defy spirit"Girls had written the principal protest"Selected boy,Far inferior to me.I performance better than him,Code of conduct than his rod,Class to vote more than he.Such regulation is not fair,The headmaster favoritism boy."Xu said,Some children self evaluation by society and adult influence seriously,More care about academic performance/Behavior such as clever.

　　徐晶说，设定“男女1:1”的大队干部候选门槛，是希望孩子在选举中体会“性别平等”和服务意识。“对分数的追求仍是目前最主要的评价方式。这种尝试就是为了改变家长和教师评价优秀学生的标准，而不是为了选出‘通常意义上最棒的孩子’。如果不能在家长认为特别重要的干部选举或三好学生评选上做出改变的话，小学教育的改革始终是句空话。”

Xu said,set"Men and women 1:1"The battalion cadres candidate threshold,In the election is hope children experience"Gender equality"And service consciousness."To score pursuit is still the main ways of evaluation.This attempt is to change the parents and teachers' evaluation standard of excellent students,Not to choose‘Usually sense the best children’.If you can't in their parents think that special important cadres election or merit student selection to change the words,Primary school education reform is always sentence empty talk."

　　(来源:新民晚报)

(Sources: xinmin evening news)