“中国式接孩子”最近成了热门话题。一到放学时间，小学门口混乱的交通，让校车安全再次进入公众视野。

"Chinese joint children"Has recently become a hot topic.A time to school,The primary school of traffic chaos,Let the school bus safety is again in the public view.

　　在郑州市13届人大常委会31次会议上，河南商报记者获悉，《郑州市校车安全管理实施办法》（草案）已通过有关部门修改，并审核完毕，预计很快将作为地方规范性文件出台。

The 13 in zhengzhou city people's congress standing committee and meeting,The reporter learns the henan business,[Zhengzhou school bus safety management measures for the implementation](draft)Already through the relevant departments modification,And the audit,Expected will soon as local regulatory documents issued.

现状 status

不足1%学生乘校车上下学 Less than 1% ShangXiaXue students take the school bus

　　目前，郑州市中小学在校生有138万，每天利用公交车、私家车、校车等交通工具上下学的学生总数为32万人，其中校车接送学生有1.3万人，仅占全市学生的0.94%。而按照实际居住地与学校距离，全市有乘车需求的义务教育阶段学生约为3万人（不含中牟县、巩义市和幼儿园）。郑州市校车设置的情况为：市直属公办学校均没有校车，校车全部分布在各县（市、区）小学、幼儿园。

At present,Zhengzhou primary and secondary school students 1.38 million,Every use of the bus/Private cars/The school bus transportation means such as the total number of students in ShangXiaXue for 320000 people,The school bus transfers students have 13000 people,Accounted for only 0.94% of the students in the city.And according to the actual residence and school distance,The city has the obligation of drive demand education stage students is about 30000 people(Does not contain ZhongMouXian/Gongyi and kindergarten).Zhengzhou school bus set condition:City directly under the public schools are not the school bus,The school bus all distribution in various counties(city/area)Elementary school/kindergarten.

　　截至2012年9月，郑州市校车共计943辆，其中，在今年4月份国家校车条例颁布后，新增加校车193辆（义务教育阶段校车5辆，幼儿园校车188辆，其中符合国家标准校车171辆），每辆校车购置费用5万元~39万元，年基本运营维护费用4.5万元/辆~16万元/辆，生均运营费用1200元/年。

By September 2012,School of zhengzhou city a total of 943 vehicles,the,In April this year national school bus regulations issued,The new increase school bus 193 cars(Compulsory education stage 5 a school bus,Kindergarten school bus 188 cars,Which accord with national standard school bus 171 cars),Each school bus acquisition cost 50000 yuan to 390000 yuan,Years of basic operation maintenance costs 45000 yuan/car ~ 160000 yuan/car,Explores the operating costs 1200 yuan/year.

办法 way

义务教育阶段学生或将免费坐公交 Compulsory education stage students or will free bus

　　为确保校车安全，《郑州市校车安全管理实施办法》规定每季度必须对接送学生的社会营运车辆负责人和校车驾驶员进行一次校车安全培训；学校每月对驾驶人和随车照管人员进行一次面对面的安全教育。

In order to ensure the safety of the school bus,[Zhengzhou school bus safety management measures for the implementation]Provisions must be every quarter to shuttle students' social operating vehicle owners, and school bus driver for a school bus safety training;School per month for driving and lorry-mounted care personnel have a face to face safety education.

　　同时，鼓励和扶持县（市、区）探索校车管理新模式。地方可以根据本地区实际，结合自有财力，或统一购置校车，成立校车管理公司，在公交不能覆盖的农村边远地区，利用校车解决学生上下学交通问题；也可以由具有相应资质的单位（公司）提供校车租赁服务。

At the same time,To encourage and support county(city/area)To explore a new mode of school management.According to the actual local area,Combined with own financial,Or unified purchase the school bus,School bus management company was established,In the bus can't cover rural remote areas,Use the school bus ShangXiaXue solve the traffic problems;Also can have the corresponding qualifications by the unit(The company)Provide the school bus leasing services.

　　城区公交覆盖地区，建立沿线公交与中小学校的挂钩联动机制。在学生上下学高峰时段，开设学生专用公交车接送学生，在公交车站安排安全乘车协管员，指导学生安全乘车。

City bus coverage area,Set up along the line bus and small and medium-sized school hook linkage mechanism.In the student ShangXiaXue peak period,Open students' special bus transfers students,At the bus stop arrange security ride crossing guard,Guiding students' safety ride.

　　此外，在城市公交覆盖区域，有望实现义务教育阶段学生免费乘坐公交车。

In addition,In the city bus coverage areas,It is compulsory education stage student free riding on the bus.