香港籍中学生施维婷（左）在“采访”本次强二代活动专家、央视知名主持人张羽（右）。 Hong Kong ShiWeiTing middle school students(left)in"interview"This strong second generation activities experts/CCTV famous host ZhangYu(right). 对话专家：张羽，中央电视台《东方时空》主持人 Dialogue experts:ZhangYu,China central television[Oriental horizon]The host

　　本周出镜

This week the mirror

　　施维婷

ShiWeiTing

　　北京顺义国际学校十二年级学生

Beijing shunyi international school grade twelve students

　　互动方式 与中央电视台主持人张羽谈话一小时

Interactive way and the China central television host ZhangYu talking for an hour

　　强二代关键词 传媒发展、大学生活、职业规划

Strong second generation keywords media development/College life/Career planning

　　香港籍中学生施维婷可谓多才多艺，她是学校高中舞蹈队学生负责人，英国皇家钢琴八级，花样滑冰国家三级运动员，还参与了校报工作和许多公益活动。因为以后想从事传媒方面的工作，有报考传媒相关专业的打算，同时对国际关系很感兴趣，喜欢与人打交道，所以她希望和中央电视台主持人张羽进行交流。

Hong Kong middle school students ShiWeiTing is versatile,She is the school high school choir students person in charge,The royal piano very,Figure skating national level 3 athletes,Also participated in the newspaper work and many public welfare activities.Because later want to be engaged in media aspect work,Have to enter oneself for an examination the media related professional plan,At the same time to the international relationship is very interested,Like dealing with people,So she hope and CCTV host ZhangYu communicate.

　　在和张羽谈话的过程中，施维婷拿着笔记本，提问着事先准备好的问题，整个过程颇像她代表学校对张羽进行专访，而张羽也一直称赞她很有记者范儿。施维婷询问了张羽许多个人经历，和张羽探讨了有关传媒方面的话题。而张羽则建议即将出国留学的她，在专业选择上不要束缚自己，在大学期间一定要有主见和独立意识，同时希望她能把大学生活过得像中学一样丰富多彩。最后，张羽还叮嘱施维婷，大学毕业后一定要找自己喜欢的工作，让兴趣和追求相结合，把工作变成自己的事业。

In the process of ZhangYu and conversation,ShiWeiTing with a notebook,The questions prepared problem,The whole process is quite like her to represent the school ZhangYu to interview,And ZhangYu has also been praised she was a reporter lun namely model.ShiWeiTing asked ZhangYu many personal experience,And ZhangYu discussed about media aspects of the topic.And ZhangYuZe advice she would go abroad to study soon,In the professional choice not bound himself,During the university must have definite view and independent consciousness,At the same time hope that she can take the college life like a high school as rich and colorful.finally,ZhangYu also told ShiWeiTing,After graduation from the university must find something you enjoy work,Let the interest and the pursuit of combination,The work into his own business.

　　“我不认为跟人接触一次会有多大的帮助。” 张羽对施维婷说，“我只是把我的经历和想法告诉你。其实这种想法你可能明天就忘了，但是有可能在某一天你经历一件事的时候，会想起今天的谈话：‘哦，那天那个叔叔是这么讲的，他讲的是对（或不对）的。’这都是对你的人生有意义的东西。”

"I don't think to contact a there will be much help." ZhangYu to ShiWeiTing said,"I just put my experience and ideas to tell you.Actually this kind of idea you may forget tomorrow,But there are likely in a given day you experience something,Think of today's talk:‘oh,That day the uncle is so said,He speaks to(Or wrong)of.’This is all to your life meaningful things."

　　而访谈结束后，施维婷则认为自己收获很大，“张羽老师告诉了我青年学生在这个阶段要具备独立思考的能力，建立社会责任感，以及培养良好的情商。在关于未来职业规划的问题上，他通过自己的经历给了我许多宝贵的建议。”

And after the interview,ShiWeiTing argues that his great harvest,"ZhangYu teacher told me young students at this stage to have the ability of independent thinking,The establishment of a social sense of responsibility,And cultivate good emotion quotient (eq).In about the future career planning problems,Through his own experience gave me many valuable Suggestions."

　　对话

dialogue

　　

传媒 做记者需要较好的专业背景 Media reporters do need good professional background

　　施维婷：我知道您是北大国际关系专业毕业的，怎么从这个专业转去媒体工作了？

ShiWeiTing:I know you are Peking University graduate in international relations,How from the professional media turned to work?

　　张羽：如果想做传媒或者具体说新闻记者行业，国际关系专业是个很好的背景，包括经济、社会学类专业也是做记者比较好的专业背景。其实做记者尤其是新闻记者，并非必须是学传媒或中文的。做记者要有一些社会学知识和专业背景知识，但更多的是你对社会的思考、判断以及生活经验的问题。而且我认为传媒或新闻专业未必是做记者的一个很好的专业背景，因为它太窄了，很容易让你陷入对一个行业“器”的研究。像学法律、金融等，它会给你一个看事物的方法，这是最重要的。我学的国际关系专业给我提供了很好的历史文化背景，还给我提供了看待各国关系变化发展的视角，这都是当记者要用得到的东西。

ZhangYu:If you want to do the media or specifically news industry,International relations professional is a very good background,Include economic/Sociology engineering is also do reporters better professional background.In fact do reporters especially news reporter,Not must learn media or Chinese.Do reporters want to have some sociology knowledge and professional background knowledge,But more and more are you thinking to society/The problem of judgment and life experience.And I think the media or journalism is not necessarily to be a reporter of a very good professional background,Because it is too narrow,It's easy to let you in on a industry"device"research.Like to learn the law/Financial, etc,It will give you a look at things method,This is the most important.I learn professional international relations provides me with a good historical and cultural background,I think to provide the related changes the perspective of the development of all countries,This is when a reporter to use get things.

　　施维婷：做记者要求很高吧？

ShiWeiTing:Do reporters demanding it?

　　张羽：其实，做记者的门槛并不是很高，首先需要的是责任心，即你担当的对社会的责任，其次需要的是你的思考和判断，然后是你的见识和与人打交道的能力。当然好的专业背景可能是你进入一个领域的好的敲门砖。

ZhangYu:In fact,Do the threshold of the reporters and is not very high,The first need is a sense of responsibility,Namely you bear to social responsibility,Secondly need is your thinking and judgment,Then your knowledge and the ability of dealing with people.Of course good professional background may be you into a field of a good way.

　　施维婷：说一说你当新闻记者的难忘经历吧？

ShiWeiTing:Say you when news of unforgettable experience it?

　　张羽：新闻记者的经历比其他行业要丰富得多，你可以去战场，可以去灾害现场，也可以去五星级酒店；你可以接触国家领导人，也可以接触非洲难民，做记者让你感觉每天都在路上，每天都在看不同的世界。我有太多记忆深刻的事情，比如前两年的海地9级大地震后，我就在维和部队的帐篷里住了一个月，每天闻着烧尸的焦臭，在废墟里穿行，这种记忆一辈子都忘不了；再比如去年日本地震、海啸之后，福岛核电站泄漏，周围三十多公里全不让人进入，我们偷偷闯进那个圈子做报道，看到南相马市一个城市的人都逃城，然后挨家挨户找人，这种记忆肯定也忘不了。

ZhangYu:The news reporter experience than any other industry much more,You can go to the battlefield,Can go to the disaster site,Can also go to the five-star hotel;You can contact state leaders,Can also contact refugees in Africa,Do reporters make you feel every day on the road,Every day in see different world.I have too much memory deep things,Such as the first two years of Haiti magnitude earthquake,I am in the tents of the peacekeeping force living for a month,Every smelling burning resin of coke smelly,Through the ruins,This memory will never forget;Again for instance Japan earthquake last year/After the tsunami,Fukushima nuclear power plant leakage,More than thirty kilometers around all don't let people into,We secretly broke into the circle do reports,See horses south city a city people fled the city,Then get someone to from door to door,This memory is certainly forget.

　　施维婷：我读完大学之后想回国工作，您对国内传媒行业以后的发展有什么看法吗？

ShiWeiTing:I want to come back to work after reading university,You for the development of the domestic media industry after what do you think?

　　张羽：我想五六年之后中国的传媒业可能会呈现两个比较大的特点：一是传播价值观的核心传媒如新闻媒体不会有大的松动，政府对相关资源的控制和掌握不会比现在少；另一个层面，传媒的手段和方式会变得更丰富，商业传播、文化传播、娱乐传播等都会有爆炸似的发展和改变。其实微博的出现已经改变了中国的传媒方式，改变了社会舆情的表达，继而已经影响到政府和相关部门的决策。

ZhangYu:I want to five or six years later China's media industry may present two larger characteristics:One is the core values of the transmission media, such as news media will not have big loose,The government to the related resources control and master not less than it is now;Another level,Media means and mode will become more abundant,Business spread/Culture spread/The dissemination of entertainment will have explosion like development and change.In fact the emergence of micro bo has changed China's media mode,Change the social public opinion expression,Then has influence to the government and relevant departments of the decision.

　　理

reason

　　

想 越早规划成功可能性越大？ Think more early planning success likelihood?

　　施维婷：您高中时有理想吗？当时有没有想过以后会做记者和主持人？

ShiWeiTing:You have ideal high school?Was there any thought of later will be a reporter and host?

　　张羽：其实我小学时有个理想是做个中学老师，上高中时想过当作家，后来上大学参与了一些电视台制作的节目，觉得很有意思，就喜欢上现在这个职业了。现在来看，我的工作跟这两个理想还是有沾边儿的地方：老师是传业授课解惑的，记者也有一定这方面的责任。作家呢，做些文字性的工作，跟记者也有相关性。

ZhangYu:In fact I primary school is a ideal is to be a middle school teacher,When the high school to excessive writer,Then the university participated in some TV programs created,Feel very interesting,Just like this occupation.Now let's have a look at,I work with the two ideal still have ZhanBianEr place:The teacher is teaching the industry working,Reporters also to have certain this responsibility.Writer?,Do some characters of work,With the reporter also have correlation.

　　我高中时的生活远没有你现在这么精彩，没有这么多见识和这么多业余活动。那时电视不是很普及，虽然我家有，但电视影响力没有现在这么大，关键是我们成长过程中对电视没有什么认知，所以不可能把电视记者或主持人当作一个方向。但我当时有一个明确的想法是学文科，从事社会科学领域。

My high school life far from you is so wonderful,Not so much experience and so much leisure activities.Television is not very popular at that time,Although I have,But television influence not is so big,The key is we growth process to TV no cognitive,So I can't put the TV reporter or host as a direction.But I had a clear idea is to learn arts,Engaged in social science.

　　前段时间一些成为成功企业家的北大师兄们回校交流，他们有一个观点让我印象深刻，但我也不知道对不对：人生规划越早，成功的可能性越大。比如这十几个成功的企业家，有很多人高中时就知道自己要干什么。所以我不知道是否应该给自己规划得那么细，至少我高中时没什么明确规划。我认为你现在有个大方向就好了，毕竟还是打基础的时候。你将来的眼界、思考会发生变化。

Some time ago some successful entrepreneurs become the north the seniors back to school exchanges,They have a point of view impress me,But I also don't know right:The sooner the life plan,The greater the chance of success.Such as the ten several successful entrepreneur,There are a lot of people high school will know what you want to do.So I don't know whether I should give oneself planning so fine,At least I high school no clear plan.I think you now have a way is good,After all, or when the ground.Your future horizon/Thinking will change.

　　

大学 让人生有丰富多彩的可能 University let life is rich and colorful may

　　施维婷：您的大学生活是怎样的？对如何度过大学生活你有什么建议吗？

ShiWeiTing:Your college life is what kind of?How to spend to university life what do you suggest?

　　张羽：我是1988年上的北京大学，当时的北大，在学生之间弥漫着的都是天下兴亡、匹夫有责的情绪，每天大家讨论的是国家的命运和前途，跟现在的大学生不一样，当然这只是受各自环境的影响。

ZhangYu:I am 1988 years in Beijing university,The north,Among the students of the smell is the world rise and fall/Everyone is responsible for his country emotions,Every day we discussed is the national destiny and future,With today's college students are not the same,Of course this is only by their environmental impact.

　　我认为在大学第一还是要有主见，第二让人生有丰富多彩的可能性，你中学过得丰富多彩，大学应该也这样过。千万不要把大学跟工作、跟未来具体的某个事情挂钩太紧。大学本科教育应该给学生的是世界观和人生观，教你怎么去看待世界，看待自己，教给你认识世界和思考世界的方法。你要锻炼跟社会打交道的能力，还要交朋友谈恋爱。我觉得学习好就多学点，学习不好做到合格也没什么。

I think that in university first or have definite view,The second let life is rich and colorful possibility,Your high school have rich and colorful,University should also like that.Don't take the college with work/With the future of a specific things hook is too tight.University undergraduate education should give the student is the world outlook and outlook on life,Teach you how to look at the world,See yourself,Teach you to know the world and way of thinking about the world.You want to exercise the ability of dealing with society,To fall in love to make friends.A: I feel that learning good learn more,Study not good do qualified also nothing.

　　

职业 选择工作第一要喜爱 Career choice work first love

　　施维婷：怎样才能确定自己未来的职业呢？

ShiWeiTing:How to determine your future career?

　　张羽：高中、大学时的兴趣爱好会决定你的工作走向甚至人生走向，所以我特别鼓励你参加社会活动，开阔见识，对你人格的成长会有很大帮助。比如我上高中时参加中学生辩论比赛拿了冠军，大学时参加校级演讲比赛，也拿了冠军。所以最后从事了这样一个以说话为生的工作，这和当时的兴趣爱好是分不开的。你兴趣的广博为你人生的丰富提供了一种可能性。

ZhangYu:High school/College hobbies will decide your job to even to life,So I especially encourage you to take part in social activities,Open knowledge,For the growth of your personality will be of great help.For example, I in high school when attend high school debate competitions take the championship,University when attend field rank speech contest,Also took the title.So in the end was engaged in such a talk with a job,This and the interest is not divided.You interested in large for your life rich provides a possibility.

　　当然，选择工作第一是要喜爱，你喜爱的程度越大，你谋生因素所占的比例也就越小。如果只是谋生，会很枯燥很有压力。而当你对工作的喜爱足够大，这份工作就变成你的事业和追求了，这样的人很幸福。

Of course,Choose the first job is to love,You love the greater degree,You make a living factors and the proportion of the small.If only to make a living,Will be very boring is a pressure.And when you work like large enough,This job would become your career and the pursuit,Such people are very happy.

　　施维婷：那你很幸福吧？

ShiWeiTing:That you are very happy it?

　　张羽：我那时做记者一方面是兴趣，我对表达、对影响公众有强烈的兴趣和愿望，另一方面，除了兴趣，我想做的工作要有一种责任和担当，我认为新闻是可以影响中国进步的工作，我希望这份工作通过我的努力可以达到这样的效果。

ZhangYu:I was to be a reporter on the one hand is interested in,I expressed/To influence the public have a strong interest and desire,On the other hand,In addition to interest,I want to do work to have a kind of responsibility and bear,I think the news can influence the progress of China's work,I hope this job through my efforts can achieve such effect.

　　现在你的年纪还小，人的世界观和人生观初步形成和相对定型是在大学时期，所谓世界观就是你如何看待世界，人生观就是我到底要干什么，我的人生是什么样。到你有了世界观、人生观和价值观的时候，你才能把兴趣和追求结合，这时候你选择的工作才是你的事业。

Now you age still small,People's world outlook and outlook on life preliminary formation and relative finalize the design is in university period,The so-called world outlook is how you see the world,The outlook on life is what the hell am I going to do,My life is what kind of.To you have a world view/The outlook on life and the values of the time,You can put the interest and the pursuit of combination,This time you choose to work is your career.

　　“强微”花开

"Strong micro"blossom

　　@京翰教育：自我教育作为学校德育的一种方法，要求教育者按照受教育者的身，自我教育心发展阶段予以适当的指导，充分发挥他们提高思想品德的自觉性、积极性，使他们能把教育者的要求，变为自己努力的目标。

@ Beijing John education:Self education as a method of school moral education,In accordance with the requirements educators pedagogue's body,Self education heart development stage to the right guidance,Give full play to them to improve the ideological and moral consciousness/enthusiasm,Enable them to the requirements of the educators,Into their target.

　　@谢_寒：学自己最感兴趣的，做自己最想做的事，兴趣能指引方向。

@ x _ cold:Learn their most interested in,Do what you want to do,Interest can guide direction.

　　@一年二：很多人成长的过程走过太多的弯路。我们用试错的态度为人生一半的经历买单，然后用剩下的时光感慨沧桑。向成功者学习，是对未来的一种把握。女孩儿，这次深入的交流，你幸福吗？

@ a year two:Many people walk through the process of growing up too much curve road.We use trial and error attitude to life is half of the experience,Then use the rest of the time feeling vicissitudes of life.To successful learning,For the future is a master.girl,The in-depth exchange of views,You happiness??

　　摘自新浪微博

Excerpt from sina micro bo

　　采写 新京报记者孔悦

Selects the Beijing news reporter KongYue

　　本版摄影新京报记者 李飞 This new Beijing news reporter LiFei photography