温州幼儿园教师虐童事件被曝光后，社会一片哗然。愤怒和揪心过后，大家开始反思问题根源和防范措施。

Wenzhou kindergarten teachers of child abuse event is after exposure,A society outcry.Anger and after due,Everyone began to reflect on root causes and preventive measures.

　　在世界很多国家，教师打骂学生的问题普遍。虽然很多国家都立法明令禁止这种行为，但在现实生活中，一些耸人听闻的教师虐待学生事件依然不时见诸报章。

In many countries around the world,The teacher beat and scold the problems of students generally.Although a lot of countries have legislative ban on this kind of behavior,But in real life,Some sensational teacher abuse students events from time to time, still appeared in newspapers.

　　究其原因，一是在于教师对学生拥有绝对权威的陈旧观念依然作祟，甚至还有不少人认为打骂学生是一种“正常”、“必要”的教学手段；二是教师的行为属于正常教学规范需要，还是已经构成虐待，两者之间的界线每每难以界定；三是无论政府还是学校，对教师缺乏有效的引导和监督。很多国家虽然立法禁止体罚，但缺乏有效的执行，在现实面前终成一纸空文。

Investigate its reason,One is the teacher to the student have absolute authority in the old idea still haunt,Even a lot of people think beat and scold students is a kind of"normal"/"necessary"Teaching method;The second is the teacher's behavior belongs to the normal teaching norms need,Or have already constitutes maltreatment,The line between often difficult to define;The third is whether the government or the school,Teachers lack of effective guidance and supervision.Many countries although legislative ban corporal punishment,But the lack of effective execution,In the real front end into word on old parchment.

现象 phenomenon

教师打骂学生 Teachers and students

实乃家常便饭 Solid potluck

　　在印度，教师打骂学生的问题非常严重，相关的统计数据可谓触目惊心。根据印度国家儿童权益保护委员会（NCPCR）最近发布的针对全国7个省6632名学生参与调查的报告显示，教师辱骂学生位居责罚手段的第一位，有81.2%的学生曾被教师直斥愚蠢无能。

In India,The teacher beat and scold students' problem is very serious,Related statistical data is deceived.According to India's national children's rights and interests protection committee(NCPCR)The recently released the seven provinces in 6632 students to participate in the survey report,The teacher reproached students in punishment means first,81.2% of the students had been teacher reprimanded stupid incompetent.

　　此外，在3岁至5岁年龄组当中，每5个孩子就有3个曾经被老师用棍子抽打。高达99%的孩子经历过四种最常见的体罚形式，包括被棍子打、被猛击背部、被扭耳朵以及被扇耳光。

In addition,In 3 years to 5 years of age,Every five children will have three was the teacher with a stick whip.As much as 99% of the children experienced four of the most common form of corporal punishment,Including a rod/Be slam back/Be twisted ears and fan a slap in the face.

　　在印度，教师针对学生的暴力行为已经到达令人难以忍受的地步，虽然印度政府部门一再强调禁止体罚学生，法庭也裁定这些行为非法，但体罚在印度依然是一种普遍而且被广泛接受的现象，很多成年人甚至包括家长对此毫不在乎，甚至认为是孩子成长的一部分。

In India,The teacher to student's violence have arrived in hard to bear,Although the Indian government department stressed that ban corporal punishment student,The court also ruled that these actions are illegal,But corporal punishment in India is still a common and widely accepted phenomenon,Many adults even parents didn't give a damn,Even think that is part of the children to grow up.

最新措施 The latest measures

考虑将最高刑期调至七年 Consider a maximum sentence will be transferred to seven years

　　今年6月，印度妇女和儿童发展部建议对该国青少年正义（关怀和保护）法案增加修正条例，严惩体罚（包括言语辱骂）学生的教师，最高刑罚提高至监禁7年。

In June this year,India women and children development Suggestions to the country's youth justice(Care and protection)An amendment to the bill increase,Chastise corporal punishment(Including verbal abuse)Students of teachers,To increase the maximum penalty to seven years in prison.

　　印度法律并未对“体罚”作出明确定义，但据明令禁止体罚的印度教育权利法案，体罚包括对学生身体殴打、精神骚扰和歧视。印度国家儿童权益保护委员会对体罚作出如下定义：体罚不仅包括身体上的惩罚，还包括对学生造成心理伤害的精神骚扰行为，如嘲笑、讽刺、起绰号、污蔑性言论以及针对学生性别、种族和等级的歧视等。

India is not about law"Corporal punishment"Make a clear definition,But according to ban on corporal punishment of India's education bill of right,The corporal punishment including student body beating/Spirit harassment and discrimination.India's national children's rights and interests protection committee make the following definition of corporal punishment:The corporal punishment includes not only physical punishment,Also include the students psychological damage caused by the spirit of the harassment,Such as laugh at/irony/nickname/Defamatory comments and the view of the students' gender/Race and levels of discrimination, etc.

　　消息传出后，在印度社会引起广泛讨论。有教师担心体罚的定义含糊，很多行为处于灰色地带，难界定是正常教学规范行为、还是已经构成骚扰。

After news spreads,In India the social widespread discussion.Have teachers worry about the definition of corporal punishment ambiguity,A lot of behavior in a gray area,Difficult definition is normal teaching standard behavior/Or has made harassment.

争议性大 Controversial big

入刑7年“说易行难” Into punishment seven years"Said and difficult"

　　坐牢7年的刑法，到底能否起到作用？对于该问题，印度“消除校园体罚委员会”主席拉马德安表示，通过立法严惩是一种必要的手段，它能有效地起到阻吓作用，防患于未然。不过，拉马德安认为，社会不应单独聚焦在体罚问题，而应该考虑如何帮教师提高教学技能，无需依赖惩罚手段教育学生。

Prison seven years of criminal law,What can play a role?For the problem,India"Eliminate campus corporal punishment committee"President vladimir radmanovic DeAn said,Punished through legislation is a necessary means,It can effectively deter play a role,Nip in the bud.but,Vladimir radmanovic DeAn think,Society should not focus on problems alone corporal punishment,And should consider how to help teachers improve teaching skills,Without depending on punishment education students.

　　另外，法律能否有效执行也是主要质疑点之一。对此，曾经为一个教师体罚学生的案子打了10年官司的库森·杰恩深有体会。

In addition,Law can be effective implementation is also one of the main question point.this,Once for a teacher the corporal punishment student case played in 10 years case library sen · jayne have experience greatly.

　　1997年，印度六年级学生拉克什被副校长逼迫裸体在校园里行走，精神大受刺激，不得不辍学。这场旷日持久的官司一打就是十年。直至2007年，经过无数场庭审后，印度法院才最终作出判决，裁定副校长罪成，监禁2年。

In 1997,,India grade six students pull kersh was vice President persecuted naked on the campus walk,Spirit big stimulated,Had to drop out.The long-lasting lawsuit a dozen is ten years.Until 2007,After countless games after the trial,India court to finally made a decision,Ruling vice President into sin,Imprisonment for 2 years.

　　杰恩称：“当初我们以为该案会对其他教师起到很好的警示作用。但事实不然。官司本身一打就是10年，有多少人还有兴趣和精力对此保持关注？我完全支持加大刑罚力度，只是，仅仅是立法作用不大。”

Jayne says:"At the beginning we thought the case for other teachers have very good warning role.But it is not true.Case itself a dozen is 10 years,How many people still have interest and energy to keep an eye on it?I totally support increase the penalty,just,Is only the legislative action is not big."

家长如何应对？ The parents how to deal with?

　　教育专家称，对于孩子被虐待的可能性，家长不能采取忽视或逃避的态度，不妨采取以下做法：

Education experts say,For the possibility of child abuse,Parents can't take the attitude of the neglect or escape,Might as well take the following practice:

1.让孩子习惯谈论学校事情 1. Let the children used to talk about school things

　　由于孩子一般视老师为权威，即使老师对他们不好，他们也往往不愿和父母说，那些不注意和孩子交流的家长就很容易忽略掉问题的存在。因此，家长应细心留意孩子的行为变化，并注重孩子言语里流露的一些细节，如“XXX不喜欢我”等。

Because the child generally apparent teacher for authority,Even if the teacher told them bad,They also often does not wish to be and parents said,Those who do not pay attention to and children exchange of parents is very easy to ignore the existence of the problem.therefore,Parents should careful attention to your child's behavior change,And pay attention to the child words reveal some of the details,if"XXX don't like my", etc.

2.与老师沟通先别带敌意 2. And the teacher first communication don't bring the hostility

　　如果家长怀疑老师对待孩子的方式有问题，他们应该先尝试放下敌意与老师沟通，避免抱怨、争执甚至直接威胁要举报老师。此外，家长不要先入为主，毕竟孩子有可能曲解了老师的做法。

If parents suspect teacher treat the child's a way to have a problem,They should try to put down the hostility and teacher communication,Avoid complain/Dispute even directly threatened to report the teacher.In addition,Parents don't first impressions are most lasting,After all, children may distort the teacher practice.

3.向学校高层反映情况 (3) to the school senior report the situation to them

　　家长与老师好好沟通，常常能解决很多问题，但也有例外。如果情况一直未能改善，家长可向学校更高层，如主任、甚至校长反映情况。

Parents and the teacher a good communication,Often can solve a lot of problems,But there are exceptions.If things have been unable to improve,Parents can more high-level to school,Such as director/Even the principal report the situation to them.

4.让孩子安心 4. Let the child at ease

　　孩子受到不公正对待，家长必须要设法安慰孩子，表达支持，令孩子安心。让孩子知道你在乎他，会帮助他解决问题，虽然这需要时间，但你要一直努力。专题撰文：王希怡

Children receive the unfair treatment,Parents should try to comfort the child,Express support,Make children at ease.Let the children know that you care for him,Would help him to solve the problem,Although it takes time,But you must have been trying to.Writing project:WangXiYi