第一发布

The first release

　　日前，武昌实验小学，昔日少先队干部小队委、中队委、大队委袖标上的标志一道杠、两道杠、三道杠，悄然被一个印有校旗LOGO的“湖北省武昌实验小学少先队志愿者”徽章所替代。据了解，此项举措在全国没有先例。

a,Wuchang experiment elementary school,In former days the young pioneers cadre small DuiWei/DuiWei in/Big DuiWei on his sleeve logo bar/Two gang/Three gang,By a quietly with school flag LOGO"Hubei wuchang experimental primary school the young pioneers volunteers"Badge replaced.It is understood,The measures in the national without precedent.

　　取消“几道杠”的新闻，之所以备受关注，源于2011年武汉“五道杠”少年黄艺博事件，当时曾引起公众对这种标志的批判，并且近年一直有呼吁取消“几道杠”标志的声音。

cancel"Several gang"news,Much attention has been paid to the reason,From 2011 years of wuhan"Five gang"Young HuangYiBo event,When once caused the public criticism of the mark,And in recent years have been called on to cancel"Several gang"Mark voice.

　　该校校长表示，目的在于淡化校园“官本位”思想，并与志愿服务衔接，让孩子们从小就培养这种意识。那么，取消“几道杠”能淡化“官本位”吗？

The university's President says,Purpose lies in desalting campus"Ranking of"thought,And with voluntary service cohesion,Let the children since the childhood to train this kind of consciousness.so,cancel"Several gang"Can dilute"Ranking of"??

　　根据本期新京报“京报调查”（新京报《评论周刊》与清研咨询联合推出）结果，半数（49.0%）受访者认为不能，“官本位”不是取消“几道杠”就好淡化的，有三成（30.4%）的受访者表示肯定，认为改“一道杠”为“志愿者”，能培养学生服务意识，还有两成（20.6%）受访者认为不“好说，社会影响太大，不乐观”。

According to the current new Beijing news"Beijing news survey"(The Beijing news[Review weekly]And clear research consulting jointly launched)The results,half(49.0%)Respondents thought can't,"Ranking of"Not cancel"Several gang"Good out of,Thirty percent(30.4%)Of respondents said sure,Think change"A bar"for"volunteers",To cultivate students' service consciousness,There are twenty percent(20.6%)Respondents don't think"To say,Social influence is too big,Not optimistic".

　　不持乐观态度的背后，却是受访者纠结的认知。你怎么看待“几道杠”？面对这一问题，半数（50.2%）多一点的受访者认为“负面影响大，容易异化孩子成长的标准”，近半数（49.8%）受访者则认为“有激励作用，鼓励学生追求上进”。

Don't optimistic back,But respondents swirly cognitive.What do you think of"Several gang"?In the face of this problem,half(50.2%)A bit more of the respondents think"Negative influence,Easy dissimilation that the child grow the standard",Nearly half(49.8%)Respondents are"motivate,Encourage students to pursue progress".

　　采取哪些措施可以较好地淡化校园“官本位”（多选）？

What measures can better desalination campus"Ranking of"(propagation)?

　　根据受访者的选择，首选的是“鼓励学生自我管理，培养自治精神”（61.3%），次选的是“学生们轮流做学生干部”（56.1%），再次是“从校园行政开始，去除‘官本位"（50.9%）。也有四成（42.2%）的受访者赞同“家长和老师要多给‘官本位’降温”，和“不要和升学和评优挂钩”（39.0%）。

According to the choice of respondents,Of first selection is"Encourage students self-management,Culture autonomy spirit"(61.3%),Time chosen is"The students take turns to do student cadres"(56.1%),Again is"From the campus administrative began,remove‘Ranking of"(50.9%).There are also forty percent(42.2%)Of respondents agree with"Parents and teachers to give‘Ranking of’cooling",and"Don't and bound and recommendation hook"(39.0%).

　　所谓“官本位”，其实是自上而下，学校是社会的缩影，学生是学校的缩影。武昌实验小学的尝试，固然值得支持，但是效果如何，却是不得不慎重思虑的。改革“官本位”如果从小学生作为试点，是让社会汗颜的，他们能担当得起“榜样”的责任吗？

The so-called"Ranking of",It is from top to bottom,School is the epitome of society,Students are the epitome of the school.Wuchang experiment elementary school attempt,Is worthy of support,But the effect how to,It is have to careful of thought.reform"Ranking of"If students since childhood as a pilot,Is to make social shame,They can bear"example"Responsibility??

家长观点：别刻意培养“大队委” Parents' opinion:Don't try training"Big DuiWei"

　　作为孩子家长，我们的看法是希望孩子在学校能全面发展，不仅学到知识，而且能提高能力。所以孩子竞争学校大队委，我们当然是支持的。

As a child parent,Our view is that hope children at the school to all-round development,Not only learn knowledge,And can improve the ability.So the children DuiWei school big competition,Of course, we are supported.

　　三年以来，孩子从参与最小的事情入手，一点点在进步。现在她解决问题的能力也在不断提高，有时甚至会帮着解决家庭问题。说心里话，孩子做大队委工作，我们也十分纠结，不情愿让她干，是怕影响学习，但是每到暑假开学，我总是又问孩子，老师又给你一个什么职务？

Three years,The child from participate in the smallest of things,A little progress in.Now she problem solving skills also continuously improve,Sometimes even will help to solve the problem.To tell the truth,Children do big DuiWei work,We also very ravel,Be reluctant to let her dry,Is be afraid influence learning,But every into the summer school,I always asked the child,The teacher gave you a what position?

　　纠结归纠结，我们还是支持孩子的选择。有时孩子因为学校的事情让我帮着参考，我们都会放下手里的事情，给她提供建议和支持，而且，因为我对孩子工作的配合与支持，也赢得了学校老师的信任与夸奖。

Ravel to ravel,We still support the choice of children.Sometimes children because the school things let me help with reference,We will put down his things,Give her advice and support,and,Because I work for children with and support,Also won the school the teacher's trust and praise.

　　首先，孩子并没有因为当班干部而影响她学习，反而会促进她更加努力地学习。其次，我们也没有刻意要培养孩子当大队委的兴趣和习惯，当然也并非灌输“官本位”的理念，而是尊重孩子的意愿，从小磨练一下，长大以后就能更快更好地适应社会。

First of all,The child did not because cadres on duty and influence her learning,It will promote her work harder.secondly,We are not trying to cultivate children as big DuiWei interest and habit,Of course it is not infusion"Ranking of"concept,But respect the wishes of the children,From hone the,Grow up faster can better adapt to society.

　　因此，也希望孩子要经得起困难和挫折，做家长的惟愿孩子在学校不仅能轻松学习，而且能越来越坚强。

therefore,Also hope that children to withstand difficulties and setbacks,Do parents but let children in schools not only can easily learn,But also more and more strong.

　　宰艳红（家长）

Slaughter brilliant red(parents)

淡化“官本位”要找准目标 desalination"Ranking of"To find a target

　　少先队的“几道杠”近日被某小学试验性地取消了。

Young pioneers"Several gang"Recently was a primary school tentatively cancelled.

　　但一直被教育学者和家长们“引以为范”的美国童子军，其徽章体系正是整个童子军组织最核心最有特色之处，欲达到美国童子军最高级别“鹰级童军”需要21枚勋章，孩子有一点进步就能得到一点肯定，更有勋章狂人拿到了121枚勋章。这代表着美国童子军是个“官本位”组织？

But has been education scholars and parents"Proud of van"The boy scouts of America,The badge system is the boy scout organization's most core the most characteristic place,Boy scouts of America to achieve the highest level"Eagle scout level"Need 21 medal,Children have a little progress they can get a little affirmation,More medal fury got 121 medal.This represents the boy scouts of America is a"Ranking of"organization?

　　话说回来，除掉“几道杠”后，又有了志愿者徽章，那是不是意味着志愿者徽章又开始被追捧？因为那依然是小、中、大队委的身份象征，依然代表着稀缺的荣耀，或者机会。

Words come back,away"Several gang"after,And a volunteer badge,Does that mean volunteer badge and begins to be adored?Because it is still small/in/Big DuiWei identity symbol,Still represents the glory of scarcity,Or opportunity.

　　所以，问题的关键不在于哪种表现形式，不是“几道杠”决定了官本位意识，而是儿童的世界早就被成年人的社会染了色。比如有媒体报道，部分家长为帮孩子当上班干部竟私下“走后门”“拉选票”，而学生也认为“班干部就是管人的”，可以凌驾于他人之上，甚至申斥命令。在这种情况下，取消不取消那几道杠杠，又有何意义？

so,The crux of the problem lies not in what kind of expression form,not"Several gang"Determine the consciousness of ranking,But the children of the world would have been adult society with color.For example, there are media reports,Some parents for help children when work cadres have privately"Through the back door""ballot",And students also think"The class cadre is the tube",Can outmatch above others,Even berate command.In this case,Do not cancel to cancel the underlined several road,What meaning?

　　任何一个社会团体内，都不可能完全消除级别，而一个有效率的集体，也必然需要领导者。其实，发生在孩子们“小社会”中的问题，也是成人“大社会”中固有的问题权力的产生不民主、不公平（家长暗助），权力的使用缺乏监督和限制（凌驾他人），权力还能带来隐性福利（选三好学生等）。在这些情况未得到治理的前提下，单单取消那几个杠杠，难以根本解决问题。

Any a social community,Is impossible to completely eliminate level,And an effective collective,Will need a leader.In fact,Occur in children"Small society"Problems in the,Is adult"Great society"The problems inherent in the power generation not democratic/Not fair(Parents dark help),The use of the power of supervision and restriction(Above others),Power can also bring recessive welfare(Choose merit student, etc).In these conditions have not been under the premise of governance,Just cancel it underlined several,Difficult to radical solutions to problems.