楚天金报讯 本报记者金育

Chutian 27 - our reporter gold brood

　　浙江温岭和山西太原幼儿园发生的虐童事件在社会上引起广泛关注，昨日，武汉市一位家长向记者反映：“孩子上课讲话，被老师用胶带封住嘴巴，还拉到讲台上。对不听话的孩子，尤其是一年级的学生，这种惩罚方式合适吗？会不会给孩子带来心理阴影？”

Zhejiang wen and shanxi taiyuan kindergarten child abuse event happened in society aroused widespread concern,yesterday,Wuhan a parent to reporter reflect:"Children speaking in class,Is the teacher in taped shut your mouth,Also pull to the platform.To not obedient child,Especially the students of grade one,The punishment right way?Will not give children bring psychological shadow?"

　　记者调查了解到，涉事的是一名代课教师，事发学校已为此向家长道歉，还将给予涉事老师留校察看的处分。

Reporter investigation understands,Wade things is a substitute teacher,The school has to apologize for this offering,Will also give reference matter teacher academic probation penalty.

惊讶！孩子嘴巴被胶带封住 surprised!The child mouth be taped shut

　　“我们语文老师可厉害了，哪个上课再说话，会被老师用胶带封住嘴巴，还要被拉到讲台上。”上周日，儿子聊天时，无意中说出的这番话，惊得王女士倒吸了一口冷气。王女士起初还有些不相信，老师怎么会这么做？她连忙登录班级QQ群向其他家长求证，家长们分别问自家孩子，结果得到了证实。“一个孩子可能说谎，这么多孩子都说有这样的事，相信不会有假。”“孩子上课讲话可以批评教育，这次被封嘴的虽然没我的孩子，但老师这么做，肯定有问题。”王女士气不打一处来，她说，花钱把儿子送来上学是为了受教育的，没想到竟有可能受这样的委屈。

"Our Chinese teacher can be severe,Which class before you speak,Will be the teacher tape seal mouth,Be pulled to the platform."Last Sunday,Chat son,Accidentally say these words,Jing wang to pour lungful of air conditioning.Ms. Wang at first also some don't believe,How can the teacher do that?She hurriedly login class QQ group to other parents verification,Parents were asked their children,The results are confirmed."A child may lie,So many children have said there is such a thing,I don't believe that false.""Children speaking in class can criticism education,This is the FengZui didn't my child,But the teacher to do so,Have a problem for certain."Ms. Wang spirit not dozen 1 come,She said,The son is sent money to go to school to get the education,Didn't think was possible by such a grievance.

解释：象征性地惩罚了一下 explain:Symbolically a punishment

　　昨日上午11时许，记者赶到王女士提及的小学和班级。“涉事的是一名新来的老师，带班上的语文课。”班主任彭老师说，家长向她反映后，她马上进行了调查。据彭老师说，前几天，语文老师上课，刚开始孩子们显得有些兴奋，都在交头接耳，相互聊天。老师拿黑板擦敲了几下桌子，提醒孩子们不要讲话，大部分孩子都比较乖地不说话了，只有两名学生还在讲，而且声音还很大。语文老师很生气，于是找来透明胶带，封住了两名学生的嘴巴，“时间很短，只是象征性地惩罚一下。因为刚带这个班，学生不听话，也希望以此树立老师的威信。”语文老师说。“一年级的小学生太难管了，每节课，都要花时间整顿纪律。好不容易安静下来了，有的孩子又要喝水，又要上厕所。”彭老师说，“当一年级的老师太累了，每天七点半，语文老师就赶到教室，带着学生们晨读。得知家长们反映后，语文老师也知道自己对待孩子的做法确实过于简单，且缺乏耐心，今后肯定会改正的。”

Yesterday morning at about 11,The reporter arrived wang mentioned elementary school and class."Wade things is a new teacher,Shift Chinese classes."The teacher in charge teacher peng said,Her parents to reflect upon,She immediately to carry on the investigation.According to peng teacher said,A few days ago,Chinese teacher in class,Just started the children seem to be some excitement,Whispering in,Mutual chat.The teacher took an eraser and tapped the table,Remind the children not to talk,Most children are good not to talk,Only two might survive in speaking,And the voice is very big still.Chinese teacher very angry,So look for transparent tape,Seal two student's mouth,"Time is very short,Just symbolically a punishment.Because just take this class,Students not obedient,Also hope that sets up the teacher's authority."Chinese teacher said."A grade of primary school children too hard tube,Each class,All want to take time to rectify the discipline.Very not easy to quiet down,Some children and want to drink water,Want to go to the stool again."Peng said the teacher,"When a grade teacher was too tired,At half past seven every day,Chinese teacher arrive to the classroom,With the students read in the morning.After that parents reflect,Chinese teachers know that I treat the child's practice is really too simple,And lack of patience,In the future will correct."

结果：涉事老师被处罚 The results:The teacher punished in things

　　“涉事老师是一名代课老师，到学校上课一个多星期。以前，她曾在省内一所小学任班主任，也在武汉多所小学代过课，有比较丰富的带班、教学经验。”学校校长告诉记者，昨天下午，学校对涉事老师进行了严厉的批评教育，并请来几名当事学生家长，涉事老师诚恳地向家长道了歉。同时，学校给予该教师留校考察一个月的处分，如果此期间该老师再有不当行为将被开除。

"Wade things teacher is a substitute teacher,To the school for more than a week.before,She was in a primary school in the province for the teacher in charge,Also in wuhan many primary school class and generation,There is abundant shift/Teaching experience."School principal told reporters,Yesterday afternoon,The school teacher in things the severe criticism education,And please several parties to the parents of the students,Wade things teacher sincerely offering apologized.At the same time,School gives the teacher study at a month's sanctions,If this period the teacher have improper behavior will be expelled.

学校：在编教师不够用 The school:Enrolled teachers not enough use

　　在编教师不够用，这种现象在武汉一些小学里普遍存在。为了不影响正常的教学，只好请代课老师。该校校长说，目前，该校在编的教师有66人，但在岗的只有59人，另有6人或者是借调到其他单位，或者交流到其他学校，或者因怀孕要在家保胎。

Enrolled teachers not enough use,This kind of phenomenon in wuhan some elementary school universal existence.In order not to affect the normal teaching,Have to please substitute teacher.The university's President says,At present,The school enrolled teacher 66 people,But on-the-job only 59 people,Another six people or is on loan to other unit,Or communicate to other schools,Due to her pregnancy or to defend at home.

　　记者从武汉市另一所小学了解到，很多小学每年都会根据学校的需要，招聘一批师范类院校毕业生作为代课教师。一般来说，招进来的这些老师属于临时工性质，合同是一年一签。

Reporters from a primary school in wuhan city to understand the other,A lot of primary school each year, according to the needs of the school,Recruiting a batch of normal colleges and universities graduates as a substitute teacher.Generally speaking,Recruit came in these teachers belongs to temporary nature,Contract is a year a sign.

隐情：代课老师待遇低 Than that:Substitute teacher low salary

　　2005年，武汉市曾对七城区1300名中小学教师心理健康、工作压力状况进行调查，结果显示中小学教师的心理问题检出率达40.4%，明显高于国内正常成年人。其心理问题涉及面比较广，人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、偏执、强迫等心理及精神性疾病不同程度存在。“如果中小学普通老师的心理压力大，那么，代课老师的压力更大。”昨日，记者联系到武汉另一所小学的代课教师黄卉，她表示，代课老师每天也要按时上下班，付出的劳动和正式老师一样，但是每月的工资只有1500多元，只有在编老师的1/2或者1/3。“这些不在编的老师工作不稳定，而且工资待遇低，心里有了这些压力，他们能全身心地投入到教学中去吗？”

In 2005,,Wuhan have seven city 1300 primary and secondary school teachers' psychological health/Working pressure conditions were investigated,Results show that primary and middle school teachers of their psychological problem detection rate reaches 40.4%,Obviously higher than domestic normal adults.The psychological problems is wider range,Sensitive interpersonal relationship/anxiety/hostile/paranoid/Force and psychological and mental illness in some degree."If the primary and secondary school teachers common psychological pressure,so,Substitute teacher more pressure."yesterday,Reporter contact wuhan another elementary school teachers HuangHui substitute,She says,Substitute teacher every day also want to on time,Pay labor and formal teacher,But the monthly salary is only 1500 yuan,Only enrolled the teacher's 1/2 or 1/3."These don't enrolled teacher work is not stable,And low wages,Heart with the pressure,They can devote yourself to teaching?"

专家：老师应有阳光心态 experts:The teacher should have sunshine mentality

　　“老师树立威信，不能靠简单的惩罚，更要依赖对学生的关爱和广博的学识。”湖北大学教育学院教授叶显发表示，大量事实证明，学术造诣深厚的老师，总是一上课就可以赢得学生的欢迎，得到学生的信任。这就需要老师不断更新知识，提高教学水平。“有些名师上课时的旁征博引、幽默风趣，成为他们在孩子心目中树立威信的重要手段。”

"The teacher set up the prestige,Can't rely on simple punishment,More to rely on to student's love and great knowledge."Hubei university education college professor leaf show hair said,A large number of facts prove,Academic attainments deep teacher,Always a class can win popular with the students,Get the trust of his students.This needs the teacher constantly update their knowledge,Improve teaching level."Some masters to lead the class/Humor humor and wit,Be they in the children heart set up an important means of prestige."

　　叶显发认为，老师采取用胶带封学生嘴巴的行为，这是对孩子的一种伤害，孩子再调皮再不守纪律，老师还是应该进行劝教，教育更多时候是一种等待，而不是惩罚，一定要有耐心。像小学一年级的孩子，长期的教育一定可以改变他们的行为习惯。“简单、粗暴的封嘴巴行为，反而不利于孩子身心的成长。”

Leaf show hair think,The teacher take tape sealing students mouth behavior,This is a kind of harm to children,The child then naughty don't keep discipline,The teacher should to counsel,Education more time is a form of waiting,Rather than punishment,You must be patient.Like the first grade of elementary school children,Long-term education can change their behavior."simple/Rough sealing mouth behavior,But against the growth of child body and mind."

　　“如果太阳都有阴影，小草如何健康成长？要让孩子健康成长，必须要让老师有阳光的心态。”叶显发教授坦言，代课老师的生存状况，以及他们的心理压力，应该引起教育部门以及全社会的高度重视。

"If the sun have the shadow,How the grass grow up healthy?Let your children healthy growth,Must let the teacher have sunshine state of mind."Leaf show hair professor said,Substitute teacher living conditions,And their psychological pressure,Should cause education department as well as the whole society pay much attention to.